Apulo mtengo Kitaika Kerr: photos, maonekedwe, ndemanga

Apulo mtengo Kitaika Kerr, maonekedwe, katundu, ndi omwe khama kulima nkhani ino, wakhala kunja kwa Canada kwa Russia zaka zingapo zapitazo. Ake anadziŵa ndi kudutsa awiri MITUNDU kitaek - Long ndi Haralson. Ndiyamika kuphatikiza, apulo izi kugonjetsedwa osati zosiyanasiyana matenda, komanso amalola chilala ndi chisanu, komanso zipatso zambiri kale m'chaka chachinayi mutabzala. zosiyanasiyana Izi akuti kugwa ndi yozizira. Iye rayonirova monga Western Siberia ndi kudera Urals, koma akhoza bwinobwino chakula mu dela la mzinda.

Kufotokozera Kitaika Kerr

Mtengo pawokha ndi otsika, ofooka gelled korona. masamba yosalala elliptical mawonekedwe ndi serration pang'ono pa m'mbali nalongosola m'mwamba utoto kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa pa mtengo waukulu ndithu, yowala pinki ndi onunkhira kwambiri, zomwe zimakopa kwa iwo ambiri mungu tizilombo. Pa maluwa Kitaika Kerr ndi ulemerero wokongola kwa munda.

Zipatso za apulo izi zimapsa mochedwa - chokha m'ma September, ndi mawu zimadalira dera ndegeyo. Ali ndi pang'ono elongated mawonekedwe ndi khungu wolemera burgundy mtundu. Kulemera ndi za 35-40 maapulo, zokonda ndi wokoma ndi wowawasa wapadera uwu zosiyanasiyana wapadera tartness. zipatso ndi wolemera mu mavitamini C ndi P zina zomwe kumalimbitsa makoma chotengera. Kerr mitundu ya maapulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokonza compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa. Komanso, iwo akhoza zii.

Posankha malo

Kawirikawiri kubzala mitengo apulo Kitaika Kerr amakonda m'madera kukwezeka, ngati zomera mbewu zipatso mu minda ndi msinkhu kwambiri mkulu wa pansi ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti malo abwino kwa ikamatera mitengo chabe kupeza. Ngati tebulo madzi ali pafupi kwambiri pamwamba, ndiye izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuti ngalande zina. Kuti tichite zimenezi, akonzekeretse ducts nthambi pafupi ndi mitengo apulo.

Akukhulupirira kuti Kitaika Kerr - mtengo undemanding wachibale khalidwe pansi, koma dzikolo bwino anachita mu kuwala nthaka mchenga. Site wosankhidwa ayenera kulabadira chakuti mitengo apulo zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi china zokwanira mizu yolimba. N'chifukwa chake mitengo ndi kutetezedwa mphepo.

ankafika

Yambani ndi mfundo yakuti aliyense mtengo Chikoka bwino akuya masentimita pafupifupi 80 ndipo m'lifupi mwake 1 mita mu dzenje chifukwa ladzala phunziroli wapadera wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri a mchenga (makamaka mtsinje), atatu -. Humus ndi Audio - nthaka yolimba. Komanso, m'pofunika kuwonjezera feteleza ndi 100 ga sulphate potaziyamu ndi 250 ga phulusa ndi superphosphate.

mitengo kubzala akhoza kupangidwa ndi kasupe, pamaso yopuma Mphukira ndi kugwa kuchokera pakati. Mtunda pakati m'maenje ayenera kukhala osachepera 6 m. Ndi koyenera kubzala yophukira Mitengo anayamba kukula mofulumira, ndi kasupe amapereka mphukira choyamba. Panthawi imeneyi kudula imagwiridwa aliyense malekezero nthambi ndipo motero kupanga korona pa Kitaika Kerr.

Kusamalira mitengo apulo mu chaka choyamba cha disembarkation

Musaiwale kuti mizu ya mitengo kugona osaya, kotero nthawi yoyamba mbande ayenera akhale atamangidwa ku pamtengo matabwa. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kudziwa kuti simungathe tiyeni mnyamata apulo mtengo kupanga zipatso. Popewa izi, muyenera kuwadula zonse, kupezeka mu mtengo. Zimene azipereka kwa kukula wabwino wa mbewu ndi zokolola zambiri m'tsogolo.

Mitengo woyamba wa kasupe akhala akugwira azisamalila sulphate mkuwa kawiri: kamodzi pa kutupa deciduous (vegetative), ndipo chachiwiri - akakhwima maluwa (zobereka) a impso. M'miyezi yotentha, achinyamata apulo Kitaika Kerr (chithunzi pamwambali) komanso amafunika chisamaliro. Nthawi m'pofunika kufufuza pamaso pa tizirombo monga weevils, mbozi ndi nsabwe, kupha kale kudwala kapena kuonongeka masamba. Komanso, mtengo makungwa ndi awiri a 1 mita ayenera kukhala mfulu kwathunthu namsongole, pamene zakudya zonse zopezeka mu nthaka. Pa yemweyo ntchito herbicide ndi koletsedwa - iwo kuwononga mpaka kalekale mbande.

chisamaliro nyengo

Kwa chaka kubala azikolola zinthu zochuluka, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene bwino kusamalira apulo Kitaika Kerr (kubzala mtengo Photo Tingaone m'nkhani). Mu March, pamene chisanu akuyamba kusungunuka, m'pofunika tione tsinde mosamala. Ngati anali kuvulala, iwo ayenera yomweyo kuchitira munda phula. Nthawi zina m'chaka anapeza kuti mbiya kwambiri amaluma. Pankhaniyi, muyenera katemera ndi nthambi angapo.

Ngakhale kuti, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, Kitaika Kerr - ozizira zosagwira apulo, kutentha otsika, ndi zingayambitse mavuto yokulirapo. Ndi frostbite amphamvu makungwa yake yokutidwa ndi zofiirira mawanga ndi kuyamba kupatukana thunthu. Ngati izi zitachitika, kwenikweni ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo malo owonongeka kuti gloss pa munda phula.

Mkubwela kwa masika n'kofunika mulching ndi udzu ndi humus mtengo makungwa. Sitiyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri thunthu Osatsamira iwo kuti asapanikize anthu ndi tizirombo, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo ndi makoswe. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha iwo angathe kupewedwa, mitengo zingwe nthambi Oil.

spudding

Apulo mtengo Kitaika Kerr, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera chimene m'nkhani ino musati amafuna wamaluwa kupititsa patsogolo nzeru zapadera. Inu muyenera kutsatira makungwa a mtengo: nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole.

Chifukwa mizu wa apulo lagona kwambiri, nthaka owazungulira asonyezedwa kusamala kwambiri. Ndondomeko amathandiza kwambiri kuti mwayi ufulu wa mpweya mizu, ndipo kuli ndi ubwino pa boma ambiri ndi chitukuko cha mitengo.

pamwamba kuvala

Patapita zaka zochepa pambuyo chodzala mitengo apulo n'kofunika kugwiritsa wapadera nthaka fetereza feteleza zovuta. Kukachitika kuti Mitengo anabzala si chonde, ndipo m'nthaka wabwinobwino, feteleza ayenera kukhala mu chaka chachiwiri.

Posankha feteleza organic pa nthawi imodzi adzakhala ntchito ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana asafe. Izi bwino wosakanikirana nitrate ammonium, zimene ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 30 ga pa 1 mita mozungulila-thunthu.

Akatswiri kudyetsa mitengo mu kasupe, pamene apulo Kitaika Kerr kwambiri mwachangu kukula ndi osauka. Mu wamaluwa m'dzinja monga feteleza ntchito superphosphate - 30 ga pa 1 m², ndipo phulusa - 2 makapu pa 1 m². Kawirikawiri nakumba patsogolobe kukafika kutsogolo kwa mozungulila-thunthu.

kuthirira

Monga kale mwachidule, amadziwika chifukwa cha mitengo ndi kukhazikika awo kuti chilala, ndipo Motero, iwo sangakhoze kulekerera chinyezi owonjezera. Popeza nkhani zimenezi, iwo amapanga okha kuthirira akamavutika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dzana kunali mvula, ndiye moisten nthaka sayenera 10 masiku.

Koma m'chilimwe, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha, kalasi Kerr ayenera bwino hydrated. Mu mitengo oyambirira chilimwe madzi ndi yankho la asidi boric ndi sulphate mkuwa (0,5 ndi 2 ga, motero), kuchepetsedwa malita 10 a madzi. Young apulo mtengo ayenera malita 15, ndi chuma thonje, umene uli kale zaka zoposa 15 - pafupifupi 30 malita.

mitengo kudulira

Zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa apulo Kitaika Kerr. Reviews ngati mayi wokongola kwambiri mtengo yokongola, ayi konse akukokomeza. Chinthu chachikulu ndi izo mawonekedwe ankafunila. Komanso, mbewu zokolola zichuluke ndipo kumathandiza. Choyamba, m'pofunika kusiya nthambi chigoba ndi kuchotsa ena onse. Patatha zaka 2 itatha yoyamba anachotsa yokonza mphukira m'munsi, m'kati anakafika korona, ndi zouma, ndi nthambi woonda frostbitten.

Tikumbukenso kuti njirayi amafunika kukhala osamala. Aakulu chisanu kungawononge ndithu kuti mitengo apulo. Kudulira Sikuti kuchita mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mpaka zimaonekeratu lonse la kugonjetsedwa ndi. Nthawi zambiri, malo owonongeka limayamba kukula kwambiri za mphukira wandiweyani umodzi, otchedwa nsonga.

Pakuti kudulira m'pofunika ntchito kokha oyera ndi lakuthwa chida. Mabala pa mitengo chifukwa ndi yosamveka munda mpeni adzachiritsa pang'onopang'ono painfully kwambiri. Kufunika womwewo udayesedwa ndi pruners ndi hacksaw a. Places magawo ayenera yomweyo mafuta munda phula. Chifukwa chaichi, izo ndi zoyenera ndiponso mafuta utoto, anapanga pamaziko a kuyanika mafuta.

Chitetezo tizirombo ndi matenda

Choyamba kupopera Kitaika Kerr zipatso masika, pamene mpweya ndi kutenthetsa stably + 5⁰ C. Cholinga cha njirayi ndi kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa tizirombo akukhala kotekisi ndi sanagone nthawi kudzuka. Nkofunika kuti kupopera chinachitika pamaso pa apulo masamba ayamba pathupi, apo ayi mwina kutentha thupi.

Musanayambe njirayi, muyenera kumasula ku lichens mtengo, nthambi zouma ndi khungwa akufa. Utsi bwino wosakanikirana mankhwala wapadera zovuta kuti imodzi kuwononga tizirombo ndi kuteteza mitengo apulo ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati palibe, ndiye ntchito tizirombo ndi fungicides nayenso. Pa nthawi imeneyi, akatswiri kulengeza ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Nitrofen" - chida mabuku wowononga bowa zosiyanasiyana, komanso mphutsi ndi mazira a tizirombo.
• Peresenti njira ya sulphate mkuwa - chindiletsa mafangasi matenda, kuwola ndipo amachiza mabala. Mitengo apulo akale kuposa zaka 10 udzakhala wokwanira, ndi malita 2. Pang'ono ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa 5 L.
• Urea - uzigwirizana ndi powdery cinoni, nkhanambo, wamawangamawanga, nsabwe ndi weevils. Kuti 500 ga mankhwala anali kuchepetsedwa malita 10 a madzi. Per mtengo masamba malita osachepera 2.5 wa njira.

Mankhwalawa chachiwiri ikuchitika panthawi yopuma Mphukira kumapeto March kapena oyambirira April. cholinga chake ndi kuononga tizirombo izi monga nthata, nsabwe ndi Jose lonse. Pakuti ichi zoyenera njira zamkuwa sulphate colloidal sulfure, kapena peresenti atatu Bordeaux kusakaniza.

Mbali yachitatu amateteza mitengo weevils, njenjete, nsabwe, njenjete ndi nthata. Kupopera chikuchitika pamene kuyambira chiyambi cha maluwa udzachitika masabata atatu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, zoyenera zothetsera Malathion ndi benzofosfata. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kupopera aliyense nthawi madzulo mu kouma kwambiri ndi bata. Utsi ndi madzi wogawana zofunika, nalanda pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi dothi mozungulira tsinde la.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mu nyengo yozizira, mitengo apulo afunika kutetezedwa ku nkhondo ya makoswe ndi yayandikirayo. chisanu. Monga binder zinthu thunthu ndi loyenereradi denga chuma, nthambi spruce, ndipo ngakhale stockings akale. Komabe, njira yabwino ndi nyuzipepala yosavuta. mfundo ndi yakuti fungo la inki zosasangalatsa kwambiri mitundu yonse ya tizilombo ndi makoswe. Manyuzipepala, monga bandeji, m'pofunika osati kuti kukulunga thunthu, komanso nthambi chigoba Kupeza ndi tepi. dongosolo Izi molondola kufunda.

Mkubwela kwa tepi kasupe chikutha ndi oyang'anira kuchotsedwa. Izi zichitike okha nyengo mitambo, mwinamwake mitengo mukhoza kutenga n'komwe. Kuwonjezera anakulunga komanso imachitika njira amabisa. Chifukwa chaichi, angakhale abwino monga laimu slaked ndi woyera vodnodispersnaya utoto, kuwala mitundu amene amasonyeza dzuwa bwino.

Reviews

Kufotokozera Kitaika Kerr (zithunzi Tingaone nkhani), zomwe zikugwira kulima wamaluwa ngakhale novice zofufuzafufuza, zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi enumeration yosavuta ubwino ndi kuipa wa apulo iyi. Pafupifupi onse amene ali m'munda kukula mitengo ali ndi mlingo wa hardiness awo, matenda kukana, osypaemost zipatso otsika ndi zokolola zambiri.

Ambiri aona kuti chimveke ya maapulo mu kalasi. Malinga dera, chipatso nkhani thonje Kerr (chithunzi pamwamba pawo pali) zipse kumapeto August mu dera Moscow ndi chiyambi cha October - mu kumpoto kwa Russia. Popeza chakuti maapulo ndi phesi, iwo akhoza kukhala nthawi ndithu yaitali pa nthambi ngakhale boma kukhwima ndi sangagwelenso, pamene asayambe kutsitsimuka ake.