Diphyllobothriasis nsomba. Diphyllobothriasis - chiyani matenda?

Matenda opatsirana ndi malo ofunika mwa matenda onse a anthu. A malo apadera pakati pawo limabweretsa helminth matenda - matenda chifukwa cha nyongolotsi. matenda china nsomba bothriocephaliasis.

Kodi ichi

Diphyllobothriasis amatchedwa matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha nyongolotsi ku gulu cestodosis. Tizilomboto - Difilobottrium Latum, njokazi. Matenda ambiri latsopano la Russia; bothriocephaliasis nsomba mayina a Republic of Karelia ndi dera Murmansk, mitsinje monga Indigirka, Pechora, Northern Dvina ndi Volga. Matendawa imafalira makamaka m'madera ozizira. M'maiko a kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi zochepa wamba; chogwidwa ndi milandu kunja.

Diphyllobothriasis nsomba ndi njoka zam'mimba za matepi. Mbozi ndi tiziromboti za m'mimba yaing'ono. Mu malo ya mazira tiziromboti gwirizana ndi ndowe ndi ndowe. Mu momwe akadakwanitsira (kutentha kwa madigiri 20) kuchokera larva dzira. Lake kumeza nkhanu kakang'ono - Cyclops kuti moyo mu madzi. Ndi mu nkhanu izi pochitika gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko cha tiziromboti kwa - coracidium. Pambuyo crustacean adya m'madzi nsomba mphutsi kukula plerocercoid - mbali yake lotsatira. munthu anakhudzidwa iwo mu ntchito ya nsomba zakhudzana chakudya.

Iwo anali tatchulazi kuti waukulu mankhwala, amene bothriocephaliasis angathe - nsomba. Amene nsombayo kwambiri zambiri kachilombo njoka zam'mimba za matepi? Childs amakhudza mitundu monga mlamba, njoka yam'madzi, nsomba, ruff, nsomba. Kuwonjezera nsomba, wothandizila mwina munali nyama nyama monga zisindikizo, Morse.

Kodi inu kachilomboko

Diphyllobothriasis - matenda alibe kuonekera mu nthawi koyamba. Monga tanenera, anthu kachilombo m'badya zakhudzana nsomba. Kunja, si wosiyana zachilendo, kotero kuli kovuta kudziwa pamaso pa tizilomboto pa zowoneka. Matenda advantageously mtsinje nsomba. Nyongolotsi mphutsi ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti akhoza amangoona pansi simungathe kutiona.

Matenda zinachitika, zokwanira kugunda larva chimodzi chokha. Mu anthu intestine mphutsi kukhala pafupi pafupi masabata awiri. Matenda mawonetseredwe ali kudzera nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza asodzi, amalinyero, chotchedwa sushi okonda.

nsomba Diphyllobothriasis akhoza zimachitika nyama, koma matenda omwe kuchokera kwa iwo ali osowa kwambiri.

Ungathenso anthu kachilombo kumphatikiza ndi kudzinenera anatchula kapena zosangalatsa. Izi zidalira pa mmene okonzeka nsomba. Mutu kutentha mphutsi kufa, nsomba amakhala otetezeka anthu mowa.

The pathogenesis matendawa

Nanga nsomba bothriocephaliasis ndi mbali yaikulu pa thupi la munthu? Mwachibadwa, thupi la munthu angathe mphutsi chimodzi kapena zingapo yotakata njoka zam'mimba za matepi, koma anafotokoza milandu parasitism anthu 100 kapena mitundu zambiri tiziromboti lapansi. Mu thupi, mphutsi akhoza moyo kwa nthawi yaitali - mpaka zaka 20 kapena kuposa, ndi ziwalo za thupi lake pang'onopang'ono kupita pamodzi ndi ndowe ndi.

Pa njoka zam'mimba za matepi anthu ali zotsatira izi:

• mawotchi;
• neuro-reflex;
• poizoni ndi matupi awo sagwirizana.

Monga tanenera, nthumwi causative a tiziromboti mu intestine lapansi. Iwo amamangirira mucosa chifukwa cha zomwe pamalo a mudera manja ndi ulceration. Chifukwa cha zotsatira neuro-reflex zimachitika mkwiyo wa mathero oona za ziwalo pafupi, chifukwa cha zimene kusokonezedwa ntchito ya m'mimba ndi chiwindi. Komanso, wothandizila amachititsa chitukuko cha magazi m'thupi megaloblastic, ozikidwa pa beriberi vitamini B12 ndiponso kupatsidwa folic acid.

matenda chipatala

Chithunzi matenda zimadalira mlingo wa chitukuko, chiwonongeko chachikulu ndi mbali ya mtima. Nthawi zambiri nsomba bothriocephaliasis ndi asymptomatic. Nthawi zina chizindikiritso cha mbozi m'manyi, amene kumapangitsa chitukuko cha madandaulo amenewa ndi mtima kupweteka m'mimba, kugunda, burping ndi zina zotero D.. Ndi chotupa kwambiri ndi zofunika kusintha pathological mu dongosolo m'mimba.

Odwala amadandaula kusafuna kudya, kusanza chimbudzi nthenda, utachepa ntchito, kufooka. Khungu akhoza kusonyeza zochitika matupi awo sagwirizana monga ming'oma, matuza.

Mitsempha ya magazi mu matenda amavutika chifukwa mu B12 akusowa magazi m'thupi.

NAWO ya ubongo kumabweretsa dzanzi, moto, kumva kulasalasa, kusintha tilinazo mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Diphyllobothriasis nsomba: Matendawa

Makamaka matenda n'kofunika kusonkhanitsa mbiri mliri, kupeza ngati mtima wa acezela posachedwapa pa izi m'madera kuderako matenda ndi zigawo, ngati iye anayesa kudya nsomba yaiwisi kapena mazira.

chidwi ayenera umboni wa odwala. Odwala angadandaule yolekanitsa mbali ya mbozi ndi ndowe. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa tosaoneka chopondapo bwino. matenda udzakhazikitsidwe pamene wapezeka mu yotakata mazira njoka zam'mimba za matepi. Pakati pa kafukufuku zambiri zikhoza kuchitika sigmoidoscopy, zomwe zimathandiza inu kuona ndi apoyera kusintha mu mucosa matumbo, ndi zina, tiziromboti yokha.

Nthawi zina kumbali ya wamamamayikirosikopu, zimene zimasonyeza bothriocephaliasis (chithunzi tizilomboto nsomba zilipo mabuku).

Njira zina za kafukufuku ndi wamba magazi mayeso. Pakuti diphyllobothriasis adzakhululukidwa yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka mu maselo oyera, erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo, eosinophil.

Kulongosolerana matenda n'kofunika kuchita kuyezetsa serological.

chithandizo

Kuyamba chithandizo, muyenera kutsimikizira matenda diphyllobothriasis. Mwachindunji kutulutsa mphutsi m'thupi mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga "fenasal" decoction mbewu dzungu, ndi Tingafinye wa fern wamwamuna.

Kuti tikonzedwe a dongosolo magazi chikusonyeza ntchito vitamini B12 kwa 200-500 micrograms intramuscularly kamodzi pa sabata. Komanso Kwalamulidwa owonjezera - "Ferronal", "Aktiferrin", "Ferropleks". Pofuna kukonza hemodynamic zofunikira kukhazikitsa kulowetsedwa mtsempha njira saline - "Acesol" "Trisol" "Laktasol".

Zothandiza ndipo adzakhala mankhwala, kumathandiza kuyeretsa matumbo ndi kuchotsa othamanga wa tizilomboto thupi.

Ngati pali zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa wamanjenje dongosolo, zomwe zachititsa bothriocephaliasis nsomba mankhwala, kuwonjezera pa ntchito thandizo mankhwala ayenera mulinso njira physiotherapy.

Therapy imachitika pa masabata awiri mu chipatala. Itatha nthawi iyi, kuyan'anila maphunziro a ndowe. Pakalibe helminth mazira ukuchitira umboni ziwayendere bwino mankhwala.

mavuto a matenda

Pamene mochedwa wayamba mankhwala nsomba bothriocephaliasis akhoza kumva ndi perforation matumbo. chikhalidwe ichi amafuna yomweyo alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha m'mimba perforation peritonitis akufotokozera. Kukhalapo kwa nyongolotsi mu intestine ndi chindiletsa chimbudzi yachibadwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, thupi la munthu sakhala zakudya zofunika, imbaenda chitukuko cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Wina n'kofunika zili immunodeficiency. Childs, mankhwala a matenda amabweretsera Mwamsanga palokha. Komabe, ngati ndondomeko ndi anayamba, n'zotheka aakulu immunodeficiency inalowa matenda osadziwika bwino.

Aakulu magazi m'thupi zambiri zingachititse kuti chisokonezo ziwalo za magazi kusokoneza kufalitsa yachibadwa magazi ndipo thupi minofu, amene ana amakumana ndi chitukuko cha limba kukanika.

Ana, nthendayi angakhale ovuta kumvetsa ndi matenda thupi, tingayambe chitukuko a khunyu.

Kuteteza diphyllobothriasis

Diphyllobothriasis - matenda a mtundu zoonotic, choncho kupewa matenda ndi kuderako ayenera kuganizira makhalidwe ndi peculiarities wa chilengedwe. zodzitetezera ziyenera kukhudza onse kufala kwa matenda ndi magwero ake okhala achilengedwe. Sitepe yoyamba ndi mosamala kudziwa onyamula onse a matenda, monga zoyambitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa odwala. Kwenikweni anayesedwa kwa asodzi matenda ndi amalinyero.

Mu kukhalapo kwa ziweto banja ndipo onetsetsani kukaziyesa. Kuwonongedwa kwa gwero chilengedwe cha matenda ndi kuyeretsa matupi a madzi, komanso ulamuliro wa nsomba wolowera masitolo.

Udindo waukulu kupewa umoyo wapatsidwa. Ndi thupi chachikulu, kumathandiza nsomba kufala bothriocephaliasis. kuwerengetsa ukhondo kubwera ku masitolo pa maalumali nsomba poyera anthu a m'gulu. Komanso, udindo tsankho kupewa matenda ili kwa asing'anga chigawo, amene amalamulidwa kuphunzitsa anthu.

Iwo ali umapangitsa, ndi malonda chikhalidwe. Nthawi zina kwambiri pa maganizo a anthu ndi stimulator zambiri logwira ntchito.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati apanga matenda?

Ndithudi anthu ambiri n'komwe kuli matenda monga bothriocephaliasis. Kodi ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo, iwo amadziwa bwino kuposa wina aliyense madokotala chabe.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda ndi yaitali ndithu, kotero anthu si nthawi zonse amatha kufotokoza chitukuko cha zizindikiro zimene anaonekera, ndi kumwa nsomba.

Nthawi zambiri, iwo kulabadira zopatsa mphamvu, amene limatchula particles mphutsi. Izi ndi zimene spodvigaet iwo pofuna thandizo kwa dokotala.

Ngati muli ndi kukayikirana pa diphyllobothriasis chitukuko, Mulimonsemo, musazengereze. Ndi bwino pomwepo malangizo kwa matenda opatsirana. Kuti akhazikitse matenda uli nawo, perekani njira yoyenera kufufuza ndi kupanga ndondomeko chithandizo ophunzira.

Palibe musayese kuchiza matenda paokha. kukhwimitsa akhoza kuvutika zawo. Ngati pali vuto loti, pakuti chirichonse zifukwa, matenda opatsirana sangatithandize, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa madokotala a.