Kodi kupanga amamwa safanana kulipira?

Masiku ano, mankhwala linapanga ali otchuka kwambiri. Angapezeke kulikonse. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa fireplaces awo kuti akhale kwambiri choyambirira taonani, nthandala maluwa ndi ulemerero waukulu wa chipinda, anachita masitepe chitsulo nyumba tione ngati Nyumbayi ndi. Ndipo chinthu chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti zonse izi zikhoza kutheka ndi dzanja ntchito improvised safanana. zosintha zosiyanasiyana amasiyana yekha ndi mtundu wa mafuta ntchito. Kusiyana otsala yopanda phindu kwambiri.

Kufunika kumapita kunyumba mkulu kutentha (pa chikwi madigiri Celsius) kwa amisiri ductile zitsulo kuyambitsa lingaliro la kusonkhanitsa nyanga panokha. Ngati muli ndi mtima wofunitsitsa ndi kuchita zonse mogwirizana ndi malangizo, palibe mavuto ayenera uka.

The Wampekera amanena kuti kutenthetsa zitsulo isanafike kutenthetsa mankhwala ndipo mwina ndi mtundu wa:

• n'kupuma;
• kunyamula;
• yam'manja.

Today ziwembu chakale idzagwiritsa ntchito malasha monga mafuta kapena nkhuni, koma amamwa lipenga kulipira akhoza kukhala mpweya. Monga mmene kumapeto, mafuta kwambiri ndalama ndi malasha, amene asanayambe ntchito pofuna kuchiza.

mbali yaikulu

Limagwirira wa safanana wosavuta. Malinga ndi kamangidwe akukumbutsa akupeka uvuni ndi partitions zitatu ndi lotseguka mbali. Ntchito yake yaikulu - kukhala apamwamba zotheka kutentha mkati.

Chipangizo akupeka msonkhano yake amasiyana pang'ono kuchokera chida kupanga.

Chakale kapangidwe ayenera kukhala:

• Refractory tebulo;
• Moto ndi kabati;
• chipangizo kamera;
• ambulera;
• mpweya m'chipinda, valavu ndi ngalande;
• m'chumunicho;
• othetsa kusamba;
• kutsegula kwa akusowekapo kudya;
• ndi ritsa kwa kudyetsa mpweya;
• gasi mpweya m'chipinda;
• zochotseka mbiya.

Kodi chipangizo

Musanayambe kumanga safanana, m'pofunika kudziwa mtundu wake. Horn chatsekedwa mtundu ali m'chipinda kwa Kutentha kwa preform. chitsanzo Izi amawaona kuti ndalama kwambiri mafuta. Koma mu nkhani iyi, workpiece okha kukula.

Nyanga kulipira mafuta lotseguka udzathiridwa pamwamba pa kabati ndi, akudyetsedwa ku Mpweya pansi. Reheated preform aikidwa pa mafuta. Izi zimathandiza kuti kutentha lalikulu kukula workpiece.

Kuti athe kumanga nyumba yopangidwa nyanga popanda kutaya khalidwe ake a ntchito ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndalama, muyenera kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito zake. chipangizo zachokera kuwonjezeka kwambiri kutentha chifukwa mpweya kuyaka njira mankhwala.

Zimenezi zimapereka energovyhod mkulu ndi zaka zambiri ntchito ankayengera zitsulo zosiyanasiyana. Kuti chimphika sanalole zinthu kufukiza, ayenera kudyetsedwa mu izo pang'ono pokha mpweya kuposa anafunika kwathunthu oxidize, mwinamwake mankhwala adzakhala kwambiri Chimaona ndi moyenera, kokha kuugwiritsira ntchito zaka zingapo.

gasi nyanga

Mtundu wa bugle kuti kunyumba siziri chimodzimodzi mosavuta. Amamwa safanana adzakhala liziyenda mwangwiro ndi mafuta, koma ndi ofunika kutenga kwa okha propane, byuteni kapena mwayeretsa monogaz. M'banja gasi si abwino ntchito zharovnike monga ali mu zikuchokera chimasanduka onse zimalimbikitsa ndi unsaturated, imbaenda si yunifolomu kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera.

Komanso, gasi lili particles wa pakachitsulo, sulfure ndi phosphorous, zomwe zingathe kusokoneza zitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, sulfure yekha kusokoneza zitsulo pokhudzana, kusintha ubwino opaleshoni ake kuipa. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti awiri chuma.

Polingalira za pamwamba, ndi amamwa mpweya moto kwa kulipira mwina ntchito pa banja mpweya pokhapokha ngati kudula ake kuyambirira sulfure. Kuti zimenezi zitheke mpweya ayenera kudutsa chidebe cha naphthalene, amene kutenga zonse zosafunika. Ndi zofunika kuti alimbikire mafuta buluu okha zinthu zokongoletsera, koma osati mfundo zake zidzakhala zina pansi katundu mkulu.

Zipangizo opanga

Monga ulamuliro, kudzikonda anapanga nyanga ndi chosiyana ndi Baibulo mafakitale ndalama chachikulu pa zipangizo. Ndicho chifukwa chake inu momasuka ntchito njerwa fireclay m'malo khwatsi kuti akalowa ake. Ndipo adzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa kunyumba sikutanthauza ntchito tsiku chipangizo. Ndipo pa mtengo kupanga adzakhala yafupika kwambiri moto.

zigawo kusankhidwa

Waukulu ntchito thupi la chimphika ndi mikondo ing'onoing'ono, ongokhala:

• mpweya m'chipinda;
• firebox;
• kabati;
• chakudya chubu;
• ngalande;
• valavu.

Kunyumba, zonse izi zikuchitika mu kapangidwe umodzi yopindika, wokwera pa tebulo. Kabati Pankhaniyi akhoza perforated ndi mabowo chonse. Ngalande mamangidwe zofunika chabe kulamulira kotunga mpweya workpiece lapansi.

Kuchotsa mpweya ikuchitika mwa ntchito za m'chumunicho ndi nyumba za chipinda cha moto. Popeza chihema mazenera ndi lotseguka nthawi zonse, nyanga amamwa m'chumunicho pofuna samatha pazipita.

Malinga mtundu wa zinthu Mundinyamule sangathe kukhwimitsani ndi zharovnike gasi mpweya khungu chidebe ndi othetsa. Komanso mbiya ntchito kulipira kasakaniza wazitsulo wapatali kapena osakhala akakhala yekha. Ndi kutentha zosagwira chipewa, zomwe kunyumba aumbike pa wouma firebrick.

malamulo yowotcha

The mafuta mulingo woyenera ndi yaing'ono coke, zomwe, ngakhale ndalama mtengo kuposa malasha ankadya ntchito pa mlingo osachepera. Popeza pamafunika mkulu poyatsira kutentha, ndi amamwa moto safanana ayenera choyamba kusungunula nkhuni. Pokhapokha moto mafuta chachikulu jekeseni ya moto preform kwa kucha, liwiro la kuphulika.

Ntchito bwino pa nyanga ku khala ochiritsira vyzharit ndi woyamba Sikofunikira kumaliza evaporation wa coke mpweya uvuni, amene idzawonetsedwa kwa kusintha mu mtundu wa lawi la. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ngati ambiri ndi kupanga mankhwala lalikulu pachiyambi.

Muthanso nyumba mawonekedwe ku Damasiko, kuti ntchito kuwombera makala, koma mafuta kumafuna jeweler ntchito chifukwa Yankho yomweyo kuti podduvanie mwamsanga yoyaka.

M'ng'anjo angagwiritsidwe ntchito nkhuni ochiritsira mitengo mitundu koma pamaso woyaka awo mu mthunzi kuti zonse kuteteza zitsulo tchipisi neprogorevshih. Chotero njira yopanga kutentha amawaona kuti ndalama kwambiri.

Mini Baibulo

Musanasankhe ng'anjo amamwa, ayenera kudziwa mulingo woyenera kukula kwa ntchito yomanga m'tsogolo. Kupangira nyumba yaing'ono zinthu zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena kusungunuka dragtsveta kapangidwe zokwanira njerwa asanu fireclay ting'onoting'ono.

Ndipo kabati maalumali kwa iye mu nkhani iyi ndi opangidwa n'kupanga zitsulo ndi machubu. Monga mafuta chachikulu ntchito chimake ichi, khala ochiritsira kapena coke amene ayenera akasonkhe blowtorch kapena burner (mpweya, benzovozdushnoy). Ntchito ngati chipangizo zitha panja ndipo amamwa mpweya burner moto monga blowlamp, ayenera kutetezedwa ku kugawa waukulu moto asibesitosi ndi dzenje kwa ndime ya lawi la. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi moto mukhoza kupanga mankhwala ang'ono-kakulidwe.

kamangidwe munthu

N'kupuma chitsanzo cha moto ikhale kutenga nkhani deta anthropometric wa mbuye. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa chitonthozo pazipita pa kulipira, monga chidutswa red-hot ya chitsulo cholemera makilogalamu angapo, ndipo umaimira ngozi yaikulu kwa mbuye ndi ena. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pochita - kukapempha chitetezo pazipita ndi chitonthozo.

Kuti molondola kudziwa kukula kwa ntchito, thandizo la munthu wina. Choncho, kutalika kwa chimaonekera kuchokera pansi kwa mbuye chigongono amene dzanja lake lili ndi mwayi womasuka ndi mapazi anu ndi phewa m'lifupi padera. Kuti chithunzi ichi tiyenera kuwonjezera wina masentimita 5, ndi kutalika adzakhala mulingo woyenera kuntchito.

tebulo kupanga lalikulu kwambiri kwa ambuye, chifukwa ntchito za thandizo zikhoza kupangidwa anayi. Mu nkhani ya mawonekedwe lalikulu, mbali kutalika anatsimikiza mtima kudziŵa opendekera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera m'litali mwa wothandizira wa mbuye wa pamimba lisanathe nkhupakupa lalikulu pa kutalika mkono wake. Kuti nambala iyi anawonjezera wina masentimita 10 ndipo amautembenuzira theka diagonally. Komanso, ngati n'koyenera akhoza kungoyankha awonjezere chifukwa ndi 1,414 kudziwa kutalika kapena kudutsa opendekera ndi kuthetsa ndi aone kuti pali C ² maphunziro = ² + ^2, komwe C - opendekera analandira ndi - mbali gawo.

The ndondomeko ya njira

Chinthu choyamba ati amalemba tebulo ndi kabati pakati. Nkofunika kuti izo kuchokera pepala limodzi zitsulo ndi canaliculate crosslink chifukwa kudzikundikira sludge ndi kuonetsetsa pachilichonse za kufalitsidwa kwa mpweya. Pambuyo pake, pansi pa tebulo ati thanki mpweya ndi shutter kutsetsereka. Air potulukira kwa mphamvu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zaka galimoto uvuni.

kunyamula safanana

chitsanzo ichi zosavuta ntchito. Sungani zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko adzaphika mbale. Galimoto imeneyi supercharged kungakhale nkhono kapena kuonera sirens Buku umene paipi ndi mabowo kugawira mpweya pakati pa mzinda wa chotengeracho. Lake pereka ndi refractory akalowa mchenga ndi marl. The ntchito ndondomeko imeneyi ndi mwayi kwambiri kuposa mini-bugle, ndipo amatha, mosiyana tebulo n'kupuma. Master si womangidwa ku malo a ntchito ndi mosavuta kupita ku ntchito zosiyanasiyana ganyu.

Mwa zolakwa ndi:

• palibe kuthekera kwa disassemble kuyeretsa;
• otsika opaleshoni kutentha;
• mkulu mafuta;
• ndizigwira coke kapena makala.

treadle

Kale, izi ndi nyumba ntchito kulipira horseshoes akavalo pa asilikali yokopa. Horn ankagwiritsa ntchito imeneyi m'manja ndi yabwino, popeza manja awiri a mbuye anali womasuka kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala. Iwo anali anapereka tiyipukuse limagwirira, amene actuated ndi kukanikiza phazi ngo.

A Baibulo yamakono ya moto akhoza anasonkhana kunyumba kwa phazi la makina osokera.

Pomaliza

Zakhala anafotokoza pamwamba ng'anjo amamwa, burner moto, n'zotheka kuti utsi ndi zina za zitsulo kulipira kunyumba. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kudzikonda anapanga mamangidwe sangathe kwathunthu m'malo njira akatswiri Choncho si oyenera mitundu yonse ya ntchito ndi zitsulo.

Akupeka - panopa akadali otchuka kwambiri chodabwitsa, ngakhale msika waukulu wa zinthu mosavuta kugula koposa. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga chipangizo kunyumba ndi thandizo la ndalama zilipo. Ndiyamika yaing'ono wosula shopu adzatha kulenga katundu wapadera zitsulo, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa m'mabwalo payekha.

Kwenikweni kusonkhanitsa nyanga ndi manja awo zida zidutswa ndi yosavuta. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kutsatira malangizo akuti chida kusunga tipewe ngozi, ndiyeno zonse zidzakhala.