Constitution Tsiku la Republic of Belarus - 15 March. History ndi mbali ya holide

Chaka chilichonse mu m'ma May kuyambira 1994, pakhala pali wolamulira tchuthi Constitution Tsiku la Republic of Belarus. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo zofunika kwa anthu ndi wofunika ndipo ndi pakati, kudziwa kukula kwa boma chikhalidwe zochokera chilamulo chimayendera. Pakali pano, chikalata panopa pambuyo kusintha kudzera referendum unachitikira mu November 1996 October 2004, ali chaputala 9 oyamba - ndi FUNDO.

maganizo

Lingaliro amachokera ku Mawu Latin kutanthauza dongosolo / kukhazikitsidwa. Chikalatachi ndi maziko a lamulo la dziko, kukonza kayendetsedwe ka boma ndi kuthandauza za mfundo za kuti chikhalidwe, maonekedwe a boma ndi malamulo okhudza khalidwe chikhalidwe nzika.

Mu mbali mwamwambo chabe malamulo a amaonedwa monga ya zochita, kusainira digiri apamwamba. Pa nkhani imeneyi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito dzina zina - Chilamulo Basic. The Mau yapita Constitution la Republic ntchito m'malo dzina concomitant. Panopa, Constitution la Republic of Belarus ali antonomasia ofanana okha oyamba ndi.

Nkhani yaikulu boma amakhazikitsa ndi kuthandauza za mfundo ziwiri zofunika:

1. Zimatsimikizira ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika zake.
2. Organization ndi mawonekedwe a akuluakulu a dziko.

The Constitution Analeredwa pamaziko pachitika ndale ndi kukondera pamagulu akulamulira ndi chitsutso.

Constitution Tsiku la Republic of Belarus, kapena dongosolo la zochitika

Woyamba zokomera malamulo Analeredwa kumbuyo mu 1919 ndipo anafotokoza mfundo yogwirizana ndi zofuna ntchito kalasi.

Patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pa lotsatira Onse-Chibelarusi Congress ovomerezeka wachiwiri mzere Chilamulo Basic, omwe amasonyeza yatsoka za dziko la USSR.

Chachitatu malamulo a malangizo zokomera anavomerezedwa mu February 1937. Iwo unali wotchuka ndi kusintha kwa Kulekana kwa mphamvu za m'magulu 3: zotuluka, malamulo ndi wamkulu.

Ovomerezeka mu 1978 wa chinayi wa Chilamulo Basic la Soviet Belarus anali kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution la USSR mu chaka chatha. The vekitala chachikulu cha chitukuko anasankhidwa monga kumanga sosholisimu ndi boma anthu.

Chachisanu Republic chikalata liwulo maziko a boma ndi anthu, ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika za Belarus anakhala malamulo a 1994. Ndipo tsopano, May 15 (tsiku wa umwana) chikondwerero chaka pa holide - Tsiku la malamulo a dziko la Belarus.

Chikalata cha bungwe la Supreme - sitepe yoyamba panjira ulamuliro

July 27, 2015 zidzakhala ndendende zaka 25 kuyambira umwana wa chikalata zofunika, omwe anakhala maziko kulemba malamulo chachisanu cha Belarus - Chikalata pa State Ulamuliro. Mpaka August 1991 kuchita malamulo anali chenjezo m'chilengedwe. Ndipo August 25 chaka chomwecho anatenga Declaration za udindo wa nduna za lamulo lalikhulu ladziko. Patatha mwezi umodzi, ndi BSSR anadzatchedwa masiku ano amadziwika Belarus. Latsopano zizindikiro boma ankakhalanso: mbendera ndi odula manja, ndipo kenako - pa Constitution la Republic of Belarus ndi pasipoti boma.

Phindu la bukuli ndi waukulu, ilo limalongosola momveka bwino chiŵerengero cha mphamvu wankhanza wa Union ndi wa Republic. Kuyambira tsopano gawo la Belarus, lamulo anali ndi mabwalo, osati USSR.

Kufunika kwa chochitika anatsimikiza, Bungwe la kulengeza July 27 wodzilamulira Tsiku Supreme. Referendum 1996 chikondwerero kulephereka kwa July 3.

mbali yofunika kwambiri ya Constitution latsopano, wosiyana zikalata yapita

Mu 1994 iye anakuvoterani (ndi quorum la 231), anthu 236, ndi Constitution Analeredwa. Republic of Belarus, Chilamulo Basic yosainidwa ndi M. Bowa - wapampando wa Bungwe la Supreme wa Republic of Belarus - ndipo pambuyo buku la atolankhani pa March 30, analandira udindo wa Chikalata chimene boma.

Mbali ya malamulo a 1994.

1. Kulamulidwa ndi mphamvu ya Party Communist.
2. Kupeza zosiyanasiyana za umwini.
3. Tanthauzo la kufanana kwa nzika ndi boma.
4. Kupeza mfundo zambiri maziko a malamulo adziko lonse monga maziko mapangidwe ya malamulo panopa.
5. zolimbana Direct zotsatira za malamulo oyendetsera dziko.

Kapangidwe ka Constitution

Lamulo yaikulu ya malamulo oyendetsera dziko la yagawidwa m'zigawo ndi mitu. Mbali yoyambirira, monga mwa ndondomeko kwambiri, anapereka FUNDO, akufotokoza mfundo yoyenera kutsata ndi anthu ndi boma njira ya chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi mtundu zomanga.

Gawo loyamba limatanthauzira chimango cha dongosolo la Constitutional ndiponso limapereka tanthauzo la BR monga demokalase unitary ndi chikhalidwe boma. Gawo awiri lakonzedwa kukhazikitsa ufulu, ntchito, kumasulikha ndi ufulu. Chigawo chachitatu limafotokoza zinthu zazikulu zokhudza dongosolo visola. The gawo lachinayi la matupi boma ndi awo maulamuliro; pulezidenti, bwalo, nyumba yamalamulo ndi boma. Mu gawo lachisanu popereka mphamvu, udindo wa boma ndi wodzilamulira.

Chigawo chimodzi anadzipereka Komiti Office ndi State khoti linalamula. ulamuliro. Chiwiri nthambi ya Constitution - pa malamulo mu dera ndalama. Nkhani zokhudza ntchito ya Constitution anauyamba gawo eyiti. Pomaliza, gawo chinayi anaika malamulo chakudya chomaliza Transitional.

Pulezidenti woyamba ndi yekhayo

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution la Republic of Belarus watsimikiza kufunika chisankho cha Mutu wa State. Mu 1994, woyamba chisankho cha chi pambuyo Soviet, Alexander Lukashenko anasankhidwa pulezidenti. Iye wagwira molimba mphamvu pa boma zida ndi chuma kutali.

Zotsatira za referendum, chomwe chinkachitika pa njira imene Alexander Lukashenko, kusintha inayamba mu 1996. Bwezerani ziwiri chaka mawu a Purezidenti wa Board kuyambira tsopano kuwerengetsa mpaka chisankho chotsatira anali chimafotokozera 1996; ndi Bungwe la Supreme anali kusintha mu awiri chipinda yamalamulo, wotchedwa National Assembly. Komanso, Mutu wa State mwayi woika mamembala Komiti ku Central kwa Chisankho ndi Referenda ndi adjudicators sikisi la Constitutional Court.

Chifukwa cha referendum wachiwiri anali kuchotsa yosaloledwa kukhala mtsogoleri mu 2006, osati mawu oposa awiri. Choncho, Alexander G. anatha kuyenda kachitatu. Chisankho mu 2006 akwaniritsa ndi zotsatira mu 83% ya mavoti onse.

Woyamba, ndi mpaka yekha, Pulezidenti wa Republic ndipo anapambana pa nthawi chachinayi mu masankho mu 2010, mlaliki wopambana, mwankhanzaku ndi nkhanza ndondomeko, amasiya palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika. Mwina, ndipo mu November 2015 anthu adzamva lumbiro chachisanu pa milomo ya Lukashenka.

zizindikiro National monga chizindikiro cha statehood

Chigawo choyamba cha lamulo lalikulu la Republic ananena kuti zizindikiro Belarus 'ndi mbendera, chizindikiro, nyimbo ndi amaona chizindikiro cha unkalamuliridwa. mitundu yaikulu State Flag - Red (2/3 m'lifupi) ndi wobiriwira. Mbali nsalu dziko chizindikiro chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa yofiira woyera maziko. Tsiku Constitution la Republic of Belarus ndi zikondwelelo zina mbendera chofukizira ali chokongoletsedwa ndi diamondi nsonga m'chifanizo pakati pa nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, monga chovala manja.

Chimaimira boma chizindikiro korona wa makutu, clover ndi fulakesi maliboni kotheratu za mtundu umodzi monga mbendera. Pakati pa chizindikiro zasonyezedwa m'malire a mabwalo lapansi pa maziko a kunyezimira golide dzuwa.

Makamaka chikondwerero cha Tsiku lalikulu ladziko

Ngakhale holide imeneyi akuti ndi boma, koma Belarus ndi tsiku ntchito, malinga ndi Pulezidenti Watsimikiza 1998 konsekonse mu dziko unachitikira mwambo awarding zikalata wachinyamata, pansi zaka 16, kuchokera m'manja mwa akuluakulu okalamba. Pa Tsiku la Constituion wa Republic of Belarus kugwira zisudzo, quizzes, kukambirana nkhani, mpikisano chifukwa ntchito yabwino ya fuko ndi zochitika zina chikhalidwe, kuukitsa mzimu dziko.

Mu kulengeza kwa TV ndi kulengezetsa pa wailesi moni mutu wa boma - AG Lukashenko kulankhula wapadera kwa anthu ake.

Kodi tchuti akadali akulemekezedwa mu Belarus?

tchuti cha Republic of Belarus anakhazikitsa Pulezidenti Watsimikiza №157 kuchokera 26.03.1998. Masiku kuti akale m'mbiri komanso kufunika ndale komanso mu chitukuko cha boma Chibelarusi.

Ridge akuyamba zikondwerero pamaso pa March 15 - Tsiku la Constitution. April 2 amalembedwa umodzi wa anthu kugwirizana ndi kusaina pangano ukutitsimikizira a boma kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati Russia ndi Belarus. Osati anawoloka kunja ndipo sanaiwale ndi chigonjetso kuti, m'mayiko ambiri, chikondwerero pa May 9. Chaka chilichonse, pa Lamlungu lachiwiri la May chikondwerero chikondwerero odzipereka zizindikiro dziko: chovala manja ndi mbendera. Pa tsiku la kumasulidwa kwa Belarus ku Germany, ndicho pa July 3 chikondwerero n'kofunika chochitika kwambiri m'dziko - Tsiku wodzilamulira.

Kuyambira mndandanda wonse wa tchuti azisangalalo yekha ankaona Tsiku Chigonjetso.