Veronica Polonskaya - Soviet filimu ndi gawo zisudzo. Veronica ndi Mayakovsky Polonskaya

Veronica Polonskaya - Soviet Ammayi wa mafilimu a kanema ndi zisudzo. tsoka ake kumagwirizana ndi Mayakovsky. Iwo Polonskaya anali chikondi lotsiriza la ndakatulo kwambiri. Ndipo ndi - munthu womaliza kuona Mayakovsky moyo. Veronica umboni imfa.

Wambiri Veronica Polonskaya

Veronica Polonskaya anabadwa June 6, 1908 m'banja la zisudzo Russian wa Maly Theatre. bambo ake, Witold Polonsky, anali odziwika ndi otchuka mu Russian chisanadze chosintha mafilimu a kanema. Amayi, Olga Gladkova komanso nyenyezi mu makanema. Veronica Polonsky banja ndi abwenzi anamsemera dzina Nora.

Kodi iye anaphunzira Polonskaya

Pamene Veronica Polonskaya mu 1924 anali ndi zaka 16, analembetsa kuphunzira pa Moscow Art Theatre. Titamaliza Nora anakhalabe ntchito mu zimenezo. Koma kuphunzira sinathe kumeneko. Iye anatenga akuchita makalasi pa Konstantina Stanislavskogo ndi Nikolai Batalov.

ntchito Polonskaya

Veronica Polonskaya - Ammayi wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet. ntchito anayamba ana. Nthawi yoyamba nyenyezi mu filimu ngati mwana, ndi atate wake mu filimu "Pamene lilacs pachimake," limene linatuluka mu 1917. Chithunzi Veronica ankaimba udindo wa angakuthandizeni. Screen Baibulo chitachitidwa pa buku "Pan" Lauriha Bruun. Pambuyo kuwombera koyamba Veronica anachita chidwi ndi matsenga makamera ndi anaganiza zoika moyo wake kuti mafilimu a kanema.

Mu 1918 Polonskaya bambo lonjezolo Hollywood yapamwamba kwambiri mgwirizano. Ndipo Veronica anali kupita ndi makolo anga ku United States. Koma January 5, 1919 Witold Polonsky anafa mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa, Nora ndi mayi ake anakhala kunyumba.

Ambiri kukumbukira kusewera "Mnyamata athu", mu chimene ankaimba Veronica. Polonskaya kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu mafilimu a kanema Soviet unachitikira "Glass Diso". Icho chinali choyamba chithunzi amene ankaimba ndi wamkulu Veronica. Kuyambira 1927 mpaka 1935 Polonskaya zonse anachita zisudzo ndi. malo otsiriza ntchito Ammayi - Theatre. Ermolaeva. Mu 1973 Polonskaya anapuma.

Udindo mu filimu, ankaimba ndi Veronikoy Polonskoy

1. "Pamene lilacs pachimake" - udindo wa angakuthandizeni.
2. "Bog zonyenga." Lisa ankaimba mlongo - Vera.
3. "Glass Diso" - khalidwe chachikulu.
4. "Conveyor Imfa" - udindo wa Eleanor.
5. "Comrades atatu" - ankaimba mkazi Latsis, Irina.
6. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Ntchito M'nkhani.
7. "Kumwetulira mnzake." Barbara ankaimba Vershinin.
8. "Amayi Maria". Udindo Sofi Pilenko.

moyo Ammayi ndi

Mu 1925 Veronica Vitoldovna Polonskaya anakwatira wosewera Mihaila Mihaylovicha Yanshina. Ngakhale chibwenzi ndi Mayakovsky, sakanatha kuvomereza kuti mwamuna wake akusakhulupirira. Ndipo kwa zaka zambiri anali mu mdima. zonse zokhudza zochitika Polonskaya ndi Mayakovsky anatuluka pambuyo kudzipha a mlakatuli Ndi chifukwa kutsanzikana wake cholemba, zimene iye ananena wolowa wake ndime Veronica ndi banja. Polonskaya ananyozedwa onse a dziko. Pamene kusakhulupirika anatsegula, kenako chilekano.

Polonskaya kachiwiri anakwatira Valery Aleksandrovich Azerskogo. Kwa iye mu 1936 anabereka mwana wamwamuna. Iye dzina la Mayakovsky - Vladimir. Ndiye Azersky anagwidwa ndi Polonskaya m'banja kachitatu mu wosewera Soviet Dmitriya Pavlovicha Fiveyskogo. Anasankha mwana wake, kenako ndinapita kukakhala ku United States.

Ankadziwa Mayakovsky

Mayakovsky Polonskaya anakumana mu 1929. Burrow pa nthawi imeneyo kale zaka 21. Pambuyo kujambula la "The Glass Diso" Veronica wayitanidwa kuthamanga mwamuna wake Lili Brik. Apo iye koyamba Mayakovsky. Kenako, iwo anakomana ku phwando Kataeva. Ndiyeno ife anayamba kuona zambiri.

Patapita nthawi, Veronica kuyambira chimandipweteka kunyumba kwake Lubyanka. Panali maphunziro a ndakatulo iyi. Mayakovsky Veronica anasonyeza kwambiri mabuku. Iye chidwi chake kuwerenga ndakatulo wake ndi nkhani zosangalatsa za kumayiko ena. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anayenda kuzungulira mzindawo ndipo anayankhula. Veronica Polonsky ndi Mayakovsky ndinafunitsitsa patapita nthawi yochepa anakumana. The nyumba ndi pa Lubyanka anakhala malo awo limagwira chikondi.

Kodi Roma Polonskoy Mayakovsky

Polonskaya Mayakovsky anakumana pa nyumba mseri. Polonskaya mwamuna samadziwa izo. Mu umodzi wa misonkhano Mayakovsky anavomereza Veronica m'chikondi. Iye anayankha kuti maganizo ake, koma nsanje kwambiri ndi akazi ena. Polonskaya mwamuna sanali kuponya. Mwina presentiment kuti ubwenzi nthaŵi yaitali ndi Mayakovsky. Veronica anabwera kwa iye pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo pamaso bwalo lamasewera. Ndipo kenako ndinapita ku ntchito.

Mayakovsky sanali zisudzo, koma Veronica anali zosiyana kwa iye. Ngakhale anayamba kukakamiza nthawi, kotero iye anasiya zisudzo. Koma Polonskaya anakana. Pambuyo kuzindikira ake a chikondi chake Mayakovsky anayamba chachikulu amamutcha iye "nevestochka".

Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anali kuyesera kukumana ndi chikondi chake chakale - Tatyanoy Yakovlevoy, koma iye anamva mbiri za buku lake latsopano ndi Polonsky. Yakovlev m'banja. Mayakovsky mwachiwawa anakumana chochitika. Iye anayamba kukakamiza ku Veronica kulembetsa ukwati wawo. Koma Polonskaya anakwatiwa ndi mwamuna wake sanali kuvomereza kuti ukathyali pa iye.

ngodya lakuthwa mu ubale ndi Mayakovsky

Mayakovsky wakhala khalidwe zovuta ndi zovuta. Ndakatulo ankabwerera kawirikawiri mmene alili. Anthu, panali nkhani kuti adadwala. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ubwenzi wawo ndi Veronikoy Polonskoy anali kwambiri sefani m'njira maganizo. Iye ndiye mokoma anayesa kumukakamiza iye kuti akwatiwe naye, kenako anayesetsa kupeza njira kwake kumuopseza.

Mu 1930 Polonsky anali ambiri rehearsals molimba, ndi nthawi ya misonkhano kawirikawiri analibe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale wamkulu makani anaumirira kusiya Veronica mwa bwalo lamasewera. Kawirikawiri kukangana, nthawi zambiri opanda pake. Pamsonkhano Veronica Polonskaya zambiri mochedwa kapena anaonekera kwa iwo pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake. Nthawi zina zilibe konse.

Mayakovsky kale anali wosachedwa kupsa mtima kwambiri. Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali kudzipha Iye anasanduka kwambiri anakwiya ndi kukwiya. April 12 Mayakovsky anaganiza nthawi yotsiriza kulankhula ndi Polonsky. Iye anawaitana kuti zisudzo, iwo anavomera kukumana. Pa tsiku ili, Veronica anamufunsa kusiya kwa nthawi yochepa kumasuka kwa masiku angapo. Mayakovsky zinalonjezedwa, koma anakhala kunyumba.

M'mawa tinakumana. Kukambirana anasamukira ku chiwonetsero lotsatira. Zinali ndiye kuti mamba agwa kuchoka m'maso mwa Veronica. Iye anaona munthu ake kutopa ndi odwala, anayesetsa kudzilimbitsa kudzamtsitsa. Koma Mayakovsky anatulutsa mfuti ndipo analumbira kupha Polonsky, ngakhale anabweretsa kuipanikiza ake. Koma iye anachotsedwa ntchito.

Imfa ya wokondedwa Polonskaya

Veronica Polonsky mbiri ndi umakhudza dzina la Mayakovsky, yekhayo amene anaona ndakatulo tsiku kudzipha. April 14, ananka naye kwa iye. Anatseka chitseko ndi kiyi. Kulira, sanalole wake ndipo analamula kuti iye sanabwerere ku bwalo lamasewera. Koma sanali kuchita chilichonse. Polonskaya anamutenga rubles makumi awiri takisi ndipo anapita pakhomo. Kenaka ndinamva kuwombera kumbuyo. Kuthamangira kumbuyo, Veronica anaona Mayakovsky ndi bala pachifuwa chake. Wolemba ndakatulo sidawapulumutse. Iye anafa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.

Pa Polonskaya maliro sanapite, ngakhale ubale wawo akali anadzatchedwa padziko lonse. Mayi ndi mlongo wa Mayakovsky anaitenga zikuchititsa kuti imfa yake. Ndipo anapanga wolowa wake Veronica.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Malinga Ammayi ndi, chaka chomaliza cha buku ndi Mayakovsky anali ambiri osangalala komanso wosasangalala nthawi yomweyo iye. Kwa zaka zambiri anthu za izo adalipo kuiwala, iye anali wolakwa pa imfa ndakatulo a. Veronica panalibe chidwi, ngakhale atolankhani sanafunse mafunso aliwonse. Zinali zaka zambiri kenaka, dziko anachita chidwi m'mbiri ya moyo wake, ndipo makamaka buku ndi Mayakovsky. Veronica Polonskaya atamwalira mu September 1994.