The Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Commander wa Order wa St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Mwina mphoto wotchuka kwambiri mu ankhondo Russian anali Asilikali Order wa Woyera Great Martyr George ndi opambana. Mtanda unaonetseratu Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri kumapeto kwa November 1769. Ndiye tsiku la m'munsi Order yokondwerera St. Petersburg. Kuyambira tsopano ayenera umachitika chaka chilichonse, osati pa Imperial Court, koma kodi ndi Knight Grand Cross. Dziwani kuti Order wa St. George anali yokhala poyerekeza Andrew, koma a asilikali mwanjira bwino anayamikira ndi oyamba.

woyang'anira woyera wa

Pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa maulemu mwangwiro asilikali nthawi yake analankhula ngakhale Peter Ine, koma yatengedwa lingaliro lake, monga mukudziwa, Catherine II. Order wa St. George anali woyang'anira. moyo ndi zochita zake yafotokozedwa mu nkhani zambiri ndi nthano, kuphatikizapo nthano wodziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa kalonga wokongola kwa chinjoka zoopsa ndi zoipa kapena njoka. N'zochititsa chidwi, osati Kievan Yairo, koma ku Ulaya pa Nkhondo za Mtanda, woyera uyu anali wolemekezeka kwambiri usilikali.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba fano Georgiya Pobedonostsa anaonekera pa chisindikizo cha tate wa Moscow - Yuri Dolgoruky, monga izi ankaona wofera wa woyang'anira wake. Kenako chithunzichi monga wokwera pa Akumenya ndi mikondo ing'onoing'ono wake njoka, anayamba kukongoletsa chovala manja likulu Russian.

Chifukwa cha awarding

Tikumbukenso kuti poyamba pa Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa ankaufulula yekha kwa ufumu wolowezana wa pamwamba pa Russian Ufumu. Kenako Catherine II anaganiza kutalikitsa osiyanasiyana anthu angapo wa kupereka, kuti chikwangwani unagawidwa madigiri 4. Iye anapatsidwa Mwambi "Pakuti utumiki ndi kulimba mtima." Kenako, dongosolo la St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa anaperekedwa okha usilikali Inagwira kuti alonda Lathu amene angakwaniritse ft amene anabweretsa ubwino waukulu ndi opambana wathunthu.

mafotokozedwe

mabaji awa anali osiyana Chrixitu. The Order ya Georgiya Pobedonostsa 1st digiri Grand Cross anali zinayi zisonga nyenyezi ya golide, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a rhombus a. Iwo anali Ufumuyo kumanzere kwa pachifuwa. Cross 1 Maphunziro anali ankavala kumbali imodzi pa ntchafu, wapadera milozo lalanje ndi wakuda riboni. Pamwamba pa yunifomu ake ankavala yekha pa zochitika zapadera ndipo mkati mwasabata iye anali atabisala pansi yunifolomu wake, ndi malekezero a riboni ndi mtanda tiyeni kunja ndi wapadera slotted mbali.

Baji wa Order wa digirii St. George 2 na- - ndi mtanda kuti anayenera kukhala pa khosi, pa riboni yopapatiza. Komanso, monga mphoto yapita digiri, iye anali ndi nyenyezi zinayi zisonga. Itanitsani m'kalasi yachitatu inali mtanda kakang'ono, umene ukuyenera kufooka pa khosi. The mphoto ya digiri ya 4. Ufumuyo tepi mu buttonhole wake.

Gold nyenyezi mwala uli pakati ndi wakuda hoop opangidwa kuchokera kwa iye ndi mawu akuti "Pakuti utumiki ndi kulimba," ndipo mkati - munda chikasu yosonyeza monogram dzina la St. George. Mwa dongosolo la wokhulupirika ndi ofanana-mtanda patsogolo pa malekezero a. ❖ kuyanika ake ndi woyera enamel, ndi pa m'mphepete - ndi nkombero golide. Mu medallion chapakati aikidwa mu Moscow odula manja: siliva zida Saint Georgiy Pobedonosets, atakhala pa kavalo ndi kupha njoka, ndipo pa mbali n'zosiyana - bokosi woyera ndi cipher chomwecho monga nyenyezi.

The mphoto ya digiri yoyamba

Dongosolo la Woyera Great Pobedonostsa Georgiya, ndipo kotero olemekezeka, kuti nthawi zonse linakhalapo m'pamene 1 kalasi anapatsidwa kwa anthu 25. The apakavalo choyamba, osati kuwerengera Catherine Wachiwiri anali Field polimbana Rumyantsev. Iye anali kupereka dongosolo mu 1770 kuti tidzapambana pa nkhondo pa Larga. Otsiriza - Grand Duke Nikolai Senior mu 1877, kwa adani a Plevna ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali a Osman Pasha. Popereka izi mkulu-mapeto amafupa m'munsi yaitali kupereka.

Mautumiki ku Russian Ufumu Order wa St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa mlingo 1 anapatsidwa osati wake, komanso ochokera m'mayiko akunja. Mwachitsanzo, baji ulemu mkulu kalasi zaka walandira Sweden Mfumu Carl XIV, ndi polimbana wakale wa asilikali Napoleon a, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, polimbana Britain Wellington, Prince Louis wa France Angouleme, Austria Field polimbana Yozef Radetsky, ndi Mfumu ya ku Germany Wilhelm Ine , ndi ena.

Dongosolo la kwaciwiri

Ndi kupereka anthu 125. The Knight choyamba cha mphoto uyu anakhala mkulu-General P. nephews mu 1770, ndi wotsiriza - wa asilikali French, General Ferdinand Foch mu 1916 bwino Verdun ntchito.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zonse wa First World Order ya St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa mlingo 1 konse akupereka. Koma 2 mphoto kalasi anatha kupeza anayi okha Russian servicemen. Iwo anali Grand Duke Nikolai Jr., yemwe anali mkulu wa asilikali Russian, komanso atsogoleri a amadzibisa - akazembe Ivanov, Nikolai Ruza ndi N. Yudenich. Yotchuka kwambiri anali womaliza wa iwo, amene, pambuyo 1917 kutsogozedwa ndi White kuyenda mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia.

Mu First World Judenich iye nkhondo la Turkey patsogolo Caucasus. Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa digiri yake yoyamba 4-TH, ankalandira pa Sarikamish opareshoni, imene inatha mu January 1915. Zotsatirazi ake General ndinalandira mphoto chifukwa polimbana Turkey: 3 kalasi - pa kugonjetsedwa wa gulu lankhondo la adani, ndipo 2 - kwa adani a Erzerum ndi malo Virgin-Beynskoy.

Mwa njira, kunapezeka kuti kukhala penultimate N. Yudenich Knight Mtsogoleri wa dongosolo la mlingo wa 2 ndi mphoto atsopano pakati Russia. Monga mlendo, dongosolo la St. George alandira anthu awiri okha: French ambiri Zhozef Zhoffr ndi Ferdinand Foch, amene tamutchula pamwambapa.

Chachitatu Maphunziro Order

mphoto anapatsidwa kwa anthu oposa mazana asanu. The Knight loyamba la Order anakhala msilikali wamkulu F. Fabritsian mu 1769. Pa World digiri 3 kupereka 60 wolemekezeka, Pakati amene anali asilikali imadziwika monga L. Kornilov, N. Judenich, F. Keller, A. Kaledin, A.Denikin ndi N. Dukhonin.

Pa Civil nkhondo, dongosolo la digiri St. George 3 taonera asilikali ft khumi amene wolemekezeka okha mwa kumenyana mu kagulu ka White kuyenda ndi gulu lankhondo la Bolsheviks. Ichi ndi asilikali Alexander Kolchak, Major General S. Wojciechowski ndi mkulu-General Vladimir Kappel ndi H. Wierzbicki.

Dongosolo la digiri wachinayi

Kupulumutsa ziwerengero za issuance wa mphoto okha 1813. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa anali kupereka mu 1195 amuna. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, izo analandira zoposa 10,5-15 zikwi. Maudindo. Kwenikweni izo linapereka nthawi inayake usilikali, ndipo kuyambira 1833, ndipo ankachita nawo imodzi ya nkhondo. Ngakhale 22 Patapita zaka kupereka dongosolo la St. George digiri 4-TH utumiki wopanda ndipo zonse sizichitika. The Knight loyamba, chizindikiro ichi yakhala nkhani ya Russian yaikulu Major RL maziko Patkul mu 1770 kuti yimitsira cha kupanduka Polish.

Izi nkhondowo wamwamuna mphoto anali kudziŵika kupatula Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, ngati adayambitsa Order, ndi akazi awiri. The oyamba - Maria Sofia Amalie, Mfumukazi ya Sicilies awiri. Anachita nawo nkhondo ndi Garibaldi ndi mautumiki ake anali kupereka dongosolo la digiri ya 4. mu 1861.

Mkazi wachiwiri kupereka RM Ivanova. Iye anali mu Russian Army Alongo wa Chikondi pa First World nkhondo. ft wake chinali choona kuti pambuyo pa imfa ya lonse ndodo lamulo kampani utsogoleri icho chakhala kapadera. Iwo anali kupereka atamwalira, malinga mkazi wamwalira anavulazidwa.

Komanso, Order wa St. George digiri 4-TH amaitcha ndi chiwerengero cha akuluakulu a atsogoleri a asilikali. Woyamba Knight-wansembe anakhala Vasily Vasilkovsky mphoto chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwambiri mu nkhondo ya Maloyaroslavets ndi Vitebsk. Pa XIX ndi XX m'ma, dongosolo m'manja nthawi ina 17, ndi mphoto wotsiriza unali mu 1916.

Knights wa Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Woyamba amene analandira izi mphoto mkulu anali msilikali Fi Fabritsian, amene anatumikira mu 1 Grenadier Regiment. Anadziwika mu itachita wa Galati kumene kunachitika kumayambiriro a December 1769. Iye anapereka zapadera digiri 3.

Anali zopalira wodzala ndi Order wa St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kupereka magulu onse anayi. Iwo akalonga M. B. Barklay de A Tolly ndi MI Golinischev-Kutuzov-Smolensky ndi chintchito awiri - I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky ndi Paskevich-Erivan. Mwa kupereka kusiyana kunali autocrats Russian. Kuwonjezera ake anakhazikitsa dongosolo la Catherine II deta tili madigiri osiyana, mafumu onse wotsatira, kupatulapo Paulo I.

maudindo

Dziwani kuti Order anaperekedwa George WACHIGONJETSO anapereka eni kwambiri za ufulu ndi udindo. Iwo akhatairiswa tayu kutonga kuti malipiro mtanda-ndalama ku cuma, monga chinali chizolowezi kupanga mphoto ina yapamwamba. Iwo anali ndi ufulu yunifolomu ya usilikali, ngakhale iwo sanali azimukonda ndi Ikani nthawi khumi chaka.

Knights malamulo aliyense deta kwenikweni anakonza cholowa otchuka. Kuchokera April 1849 onse mayina awo adzakhala analowa pa wapadera nsangalabwi zolengeza kuti Anapachikidwa mu St. George Nyumba ya boma la Russia Palace. Komanso, mu masukulu amenewo kumene ataphunzira kale njonda, ndi malo a ulemu ayenera anapachika zithunzi zawo.

Kuti Zimphona komanso amapereka malipiro a penshoni kwa moyo wonse. njonda achikulire madigiri onse anali kuwapeza Rubles 150 zikwi kwa 1. pa chaka. Komanso mwayi kumakhala amasiye awo: akazi angalandire penshoni ya amuna awo amene anafa ngakhale chaka chonse.