Emphysema wa mapapo - ndi chiyani? Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Njira Zothandizira

Emphysema wamapapu amatchedwa matenda aakulu, omwe akutsatizana ndi kusintha kwa katundu ndi mapangidwe a alveoli. Matenda oterewa ndi owopsa kwambiri. Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani emphysema imayamba , ndi chiyani komanso zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi ziti? Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala amakono? Kodi mavuto angapeŵedwe? Nkhanizi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Emphysema wa mapapo: kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa?

Monga tanenera kale, matendawa akugwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mapangidwe a alveoli, chifukwa chotsatira ndi kutaya kuthekera. Inde, iyi ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri m'mapapo. Emphysema imayamba pang'onopang'ono koma yosamvetsetseka, koma imayambitsa zofanana - kukula kwa kupuma kopuma.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa matendawa, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena, makamaka chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. Komabe, osuta fodya amavutika ndi matendawa, monga utsi wa ndudu umachepetsa kapangidwe ka alveoli.

Zowopsya zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro za ntchito zina. Makamaka, emphysema nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu ogwira ntchito, omanga nyumba, okonzanso, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zonse kusuta fodya, phulusa lakumanga ndi simenti, zinthu zamagetsi - zonsezi zimabweretsa chiwonongeko cha minofu. Pakalipano, mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zikuphatikizapo malo osasangalatsa.

Emphysema wa mapapo: ndi chiyani ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Kutambasula kwa alveoli, kutaya kwa elasticity ndi maluso a contractile kumapangitsa kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe kake ka dongosolo la kupuma. Choncho, chizindikiro choyamba cha emphysema ndi kupuma pang'ono. Odwala amadandaula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya komanso kumverera kwa chifuwa. Ndipo ngati poyamba dyspnoea ikuwonekera kokha ndi kuyesetsa mwakuthupi, ndiye ndi nthawi, mavuto ndi kupuma amakhala bwenzi la munthu wodwala. Kawirikawiri, kupuma kapena kutuluka kumaphatikizapo kupuma.

Pamene matendawa akuyamba, ngakhale kusintha kwa thupi la munthu kumawonedwa, makamaka, chifuwa chimakhala choyimira mzere, ndipo zala zazing'ono zimakhala zowopsya ngati zoledzera.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya, kutopa kwakukulu kumakula - odwala amadandaula chifukwa cha kugona, kutopa, kuchepa. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu.

Emphysema wa mapapo: ndi chiyani ndi momwe angachichitire?

Monga tanena kale, matendawa ali ndi mavuto aakulu. Nchifukwa chake chithandizo pa nkhaniyi chili chofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, chofunikira kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chinapangitsa kusintha kwa minofu ya mapapo ndi kuthetsa chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu osuta fodya amafunika kusiya mwamsanga chizoloŵezi choipa, ndipo antchito omwe ali ndi zinthu zoopsa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito maski ndi magetsi ena.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachepetsedwa kuti adziwe mankhwala, kuthetsa kupweteka kwa bronchi. Mankhwala abwino ndi acupressure. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito pulmonary emphysema amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro zazikulu ndikuletsa kusintha kwa alveoli. Mankhwala othandizira okosijeni amaonanso kuti ndi othandiza, pamene wodwalayo amawombera mpweya wabwinobwino, kenako amapuma mpweya ndi mpweya wochepa.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa bwino, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo wamba.