Odwala "mfumukazi" kwa munda, chifukwa masamba kugwa kwa maluwa?

Rose chimaposa otsala a maluwa okongola, mwachikondi, minga moti ndi fungo zodabwitsa. Amaona malo Persia. M'dera lathu nyengo ena mitundu ya maluwa zingabzalidwe pansi lotseguka, pamene ena ali oyenera okha yokonza m'nyumba. Iye ndi capricious ndi wovuta, ngati si bwino anakhalabe akhoza kudwala. N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kugwa kuchokera duwa, komanso mmene mungathandizire kukongola capricious?

Flower bedi pa sill zenera

Masitolo maluwa mukhoza kugula wokongola maluwa kakang'ono a mitundumitundu. Monga ulamuliro, ulemerero wa tchire zimatheka ndi chodzala mu mphika wa zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mwatsoka, nyumba anaimirira mwamsanga kutaya umakopa: mphukira kufota, masamba kutembenukira chikasu, masamba ndi kuguluka.

Kodi chimayambitsa wilting azionera chifukwa masamba kugwa kuchokera duwa? Opanga kuika zomera ku miphika yaing'ono wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka wapadera ndi fetereza. Kale mu sitolo mizu kuyamba amadwala kuchepa kwa malo, dothi chipinda mofulumira uphwetsa, katundu akuthamanga zakudya otsika. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti yimitsira wamphamvu tchire, ndipo ngakhale imfa yawo.

Chifukwa chachikulu chimene masamba kugwa kuchokera duwa, ndi kusintha zakuthwa kuunikira ndi kulamulira kutentha. Chomera likukumana ndi mavuto, m'pofunika kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano m'ndende. Maluwa ngati dzuwa, ozizira komanso mpweya wabwino. Ngati alandira, iwo akhoza kukula ndi kukhala mu nyumba zawo zatsopano.

Chifukwa china - m'dziko overdrying. maluwa ayenera bwino madzi. Kamodzi m'sitolomo ananyamuka Mphukira, tiyenera kuziika mu mphika zazikulu wabwino lachonde. Kusunga chinyezi zofunika utsi mbewu supernatant madzi. Iwo samakonda maluwa ndipo zikusefukira. Iwo ayenera ngalande zabwino, madzi stagnation pa mizu sayenera.

Nthawi zambiri kuukira kunyumba maluwa kangaude mite, akuvutika ndi chipinda ananyamuka. Kugwa masamba, kumbali ya m'munsi pali ❖ kuyanika woyera pa mbewu ingayambe wamng'ono, zinkandivuta looneka majeremusi. Flower ndi dziko lapansi mu mphika ayenera kusonyezedwa mankhwala wapadera, ndi kuyesera kupereka iye ndi chinyezi chokwanira mpweya wabwino.

munda maluwa

Pakuti kulima bwino tchire wathanzi, yokondweretsa kuleza maluwa, maluwa ayenera anabzala pa mbali ya dzuwa ndi makope bwino mpweya. Zifukwa masamba zakugwa maluwa pansi momasuka ambiri: zolakwa chisamaliro, matenda opatsirana, infestation tizilombo.

nsikidzi

Pa munda maluwa ndi adani ambiri mwa tizilombo. Mu kouma pa masamba akhoza kuukira Rosalie cicada ndi kangaude mite. Iwo kudya kuyamwa kuyambira underside masamba, kuwachititsa kuyanika. Kwambiri mofulumira anakakhala mozungulira munda duwa, pamene chizindikiro choyamba cha tizilombo ayenera kuyamba kupopera tizilombo kapena infusions azitsamba.

Rosa sawfly - tiziromboti wina, kumene kumakhudza maluwa. Kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka masamba, zanthete amaphedwa chifukwa chimachititsanso kuti kudziluma mphutsi za tizilombo mkati zimayambira pa. Madera anakhudzidwa ayenera kudula ndi kuwotcha.

feteleza

Maluwa amafunika zambiri mchere ndi kufufuza zinthu. deficiencies michere kungayambitse matenda.

1. Chlorosis: kumachitika pamene akusowa magnesium. Zingamvekere masamba akulu choyamba, ndiye achinyamata. Masamba kukhala obiriwira, ndi pakati mitsempha kuoneka chikasu ndi wofiira mawanga akufa. Ndiye masamba ikugwa. Kuthetseratu kudyetsa zomera chlorosis mankhwala enaake a sulphate.
2. Kupanda asafe. The masamba kutembenukira wotumbululuka zobiriwira kapena chikasu, kukula kubweza kapena mabasi. vuto zambiri amapezeka mu chirimwe oyambirira. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli m'pofunika kuwonjezera feteleza asafe.
3. Iron akusowa. Masamba achinyamata kutembenukira chikasu pamwamba, koma mitsempha kukhala obiriwira. Nthawi zambiri kumeneko pa dothi limed. Popeza zinthu akusowa apatsidwe thandizo zomera ndi yankho la sulphate chitsulo kapena apange feteleza zovuta.
4. Kupanda manganese limapezeka ofanana, koma amakhudza masamba akulu choyamba. Mu mbewu n'kofunika kuti permanganate potaziyamu kapena manganese sulphate.

matenda

The nthenda ambiri ndi blackspot. Kulemba kuoneka ngati masamba ndi petioles. Owazungulira anapanga yamawangamawanga chikasu. Iwo patsogolo, kuchititsa tsamba lonse akutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka. Zimafalikira spores mu nyengo yofunda chinyezi. Wofooka, amaliseche zomera chiyani sadzalekerera yozizira, kotero m'pofunika kulimbana ndi matenda.

masamba amakhudzidwa ndi zatsalira mbewu kuti fosholo mu mulu ndi moto, ndi zomera ndondomeko ndi fungicides.