Black Currant: kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Currant - mmodzi wa zothandiza ndiponso okondedwa ndi mbewu zambiri horticultural. Kusamalira ake si akutukwana. mitundu masiku ano kusiyana ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi kukolola wachuma wa zipatso lalikulu yowutsa mudyo. Mtengo wa zinthu zabwino kubzala si kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitengo ya zipatso, koma ndalama izi zikhoza kupewedwa ndi kukula mbande paokha.

Kusamalira mbewu mayi

Ngati malowo ali osankhika kapena wapamwamba-osankhika currant, kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings osati kuonjezera chiwerengero ming'oma, komanso kugulitsa mbewu zochuluka obwera.

Pamene inu kugula zomera pachaka kulima ayenera kulabadira chiyero cha zosiyanasiyana ndi kusapezeka kwa matenda, makamaka tizilombo. Pamene chodzala mphukira tadulidwa n'kusiya 3-5 impso pamwamba pansi. M'chaka choyamba mbande zimafuna chisamaliro makamaka samalani: kuthirira, kupalira feteleza ndi polimbana tizirombo munda.

Kugwa masamba 1-3 amphamvu kuthawa, wosemedwa ena. M'chaka chachiwiri mukhoza kuyamba kubalana wa cuttings wakuda currant. Ndi mphukira bwino wakucha mu chilimwe kuchepetsa kuthirira ndiponso kudyetsa kwathunthu kuthetsa asafe.

m'dzinja cuttings

m'dzinja oyambirira, pamene nthawi zina impso akuyamba, ndi bwino mizu wakuda currant. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings a zake m'munsi ndi mbali pakati efficiently nevyzrevshie nsonga wobiriwira ndi zochepa zakudya zochepa ndi olemera.

Monga ulamuliro, kudula mphukira pachaka 6-10 mm m'mimba mwake. Iwo agawidwa powomba odulidwa 20 cm m'litali m'munsi akhale pansi impso ndi, chapamwamba -. Pa impso ndi. Ndime zinalengedwa zosadzira mitengo lakuthwa: m'munsi - pa makona pachimake, pamwamba - pa chabwino. Pakuti cuttings bwino rooting anayikidwa mu ogalamutsa rooting, koma osati.

Tikufika M'pofunika amathera mwezi pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira m'nthaka chisanadze okonzeka. Cuttings choviikidwa pa makona pachimake mu dziko lapansi, kusiya pamwamba impso wina. Ndiye m'pofunika yaying'ono nthaka ndi madzi. Lunge yodzala m'dzinja ndi zosakwana 30%.

ntchito masika

Ngati kugwa si zofunika kuswana currant unakonzedwa, kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings zikhoza kupangidwa m'chaka. Pankhaniyi, chuma kukolola chisanu ndi m'chaka oyambirira. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa mu mchenga lonyowa pa ziro kutentha, mu phukusi mu firiji, kapena prikopat mu chisanu pa Intaneti.

Mu kubzala uyu ali peculiarities yake:

• cuttings obzalidwa mwamsanga, mwinamwake mlingo kupulumuka akutsikira zikuchepa;
• dziko pamaso kubzala aphimbidwa ndi cuttings wakuda filimu munakhala pansi mu izo. Izi kusunga kutentha ndi nkhokwe chinyezi, chimalimbikitsa muzu mofulumira chitukuko ndi amapewa wamaluwa ku tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi Kupalira.

Kubalana wa cuttings softwood wa blackcurrant

Chiyambireni cha June mpaka mapeto a July, inu mukhoza kuyamba cuttings wobiriwira. Njira imeneyi ndi nthawi yambiri kudya, koma ubwino wake:

1. Mukhoza zambiri mbande watsopano kuchokera mphukira chaka panopa ali.
2. Mayi amapereka mwamsanga chitsamba nthambi imene pakugona masamba zipatso yokolola chaka chamawa.
3. zakuthupi kubzala anali mwayeretsa chosakayikitsa tizirombo monga midge, sesiidae, Mphukira mite.

Choyamba, kupita cuttings mitundu oyambirira, ndipo currants kenako. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings ndi optimally ikuchitika m'ma July.

Bwino mphukira bwino pachaka choyamba kutalika kuti nthambi ya 10-15 cm. The pamwamba masamba awiri ayenera kumanzere, ndipo ena kuchotsedwa.

kubzala nthaka ayenera kukhala friable, michere, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira ndi chatsanulidwa. Cuttings amene munakhala mu nthaka obliquely ndi akuya kwambiri: padziko ndi korona okha ndi masamba. Iwo ayenera nthawi zonse moisturize ndi kuchotsa udzu. Kuyika amapezeka mkati mwa masabata 3, ndiye kuthirira yafupika.

Pakuti ambiri zomera akhoza kudula cuttings ndi impso ziwiri ndi internode wina. magawo awo m'munsi amizidwa mapangidwe stimulators muzu, kenako anabzala vertically kuti akuya 1.5 cm. nthaka mbamuikha, filimu chivundikiro wokwera pamwamba cuttings lapansi. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, pamaso mapangidwe mizu akhala mkulu chinyezi. Ndiye filimu atachotsedwa. kangapo chilimwe unachitikira kudya foliar.

Pakati pa kugwa, zomera wamng'ono ali okonzeka chifukwa chodzala malo okhazikika.