Kodi kuti ndikasendeza Monstera kunyumba?

M'mabanja ambiri, maofesi ndi boma akhoza kukumana mbewu imeneyi. Young Monstera ngati chitsamba, iwo ali wochepa zimayambira, chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba chosema waukulu. Chomera wamkulu kwambiri ngati mtengo wa kanjedza. Akafika kukula chidwi kwambiri. Onse amadziwika zaluso za mitundu makumi asanu a chilombo. zomera ndi mitundu ya mphesa, choncho ndi kutikonda kwambiri twayini padziko thandizo, kaya gululi kapena yachiwiri. Kwa iwo, Monstera ndipo adzagwira wake olimbikira mizu mlengalenga kuti kukula mwachindunji ku tsinde ndi nthambi, kufika pa kukula kwa kutalika chokwanira.

zambiri

zomera imatengedwa Hardy kwambiri ndi undemanding, choncho kunyumba ngakhale kukula fani. Inu muyenera kudziwa mmene kuwasamalira pamene ndi mmene kuthirira, manyowa, momwe kuti ndikasendeza Monstera ndi zina zotero. D. Pang'onopang'ono, pamene iwo akukula pa masamba kuonekere mabowo, amene ndiye n'kukhala mabala zosamvetsetseka. Ndi chifukwa cha kukongola zachilendo ndi kuphweka, zomera amagwiritsa ngati kutchuka kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe mmene kuwasamalira, ndi mmene kuthirira Monstera kuziika kunyumba, kuti kuwononga dongosolo muzu, ndi kuphimba m'nkhani ino. Ndipotu, lalikulu kunyumba "mphaka" kunakomera mwini wathanzi maganizo ake okongola, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa zinthu zina.

Care chilombo

Izi Araceae nthumwi amatanthauza mipesa lalikulu, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi zipinda mwachilungamo lalikulu. Ndipo ngati pa chitsamba yaing'ono kuyang'ana kumodzi, iyo siingakhoze anati za wamkulu yaitali "chilombo," monga iwo anali kutchedwa ndi anthu. Kodi kuti ndikasendeza Monstera pambuyo chaka choyamba cha moyo, aliyense amadziwa amene chinkhoswe mu horticulture m'nyumba. Koma zoyenera kuchita ndi mbewu yaikulu kuti vymahal kuti kuuka kwa denga? Ndicho chifukwa anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mmene kumuika Monstera wamkulu.

Kwa nthumwi ya banja Araceae bwino kukula ndi kukhala wathanzi, m'pofunika kupereka zinthu zotsatirazi: akadakwanitsira kutentha oyenera chiwalitsiro malo, madzi nthawi zonse, kupopera. Koma pali ndondomeko ina kuti chofunika mbewu nthawi zonse: izi ndi kumuika.

zinthu mulingo woyenera kukula

Monstera ndi mbewu kutentha wachikondi. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa, chifukwa ndi zomera otentha. Musalole ndi firiji akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri ziwiri. Komabe, ngati m'nyengo yozizira mbewu zipita dormancy, choncho akhoza kugwira bwinobwino ndi mode desyatigradusny.

Monga kuunikira, ndi Monstera sakonda dzuwa Choncho, mwangwiro akufotokozera ndi penumbra lapansi. Koma ngati kukula kubweza ndi mabowo ndi mabala kuonekere zoumbika mosiyanasiyana, ndi chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera kupanda kuwala.

Manunsu kuti tikulankhula za chikhalidwe cha otentha, chinyezi ndi, mlingo wa amene ayenera pang'ono kuposa wabwinobwino. Choncho, alimi odziwa nthawi sprayed masamba monstera wofunda madzi. Ambiri, m'pofunika kudziwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kwa zomera ndi mwachindunji ubwenzi njila, T. E. The yozizira, kotero, chotero, kupatula madzi pamafunika. Sikuti kuika mphika ndi chilombo pafupi ndi rediyeta kapena zina Kutentha chipangizo, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kutembenukira wakuda ndi adzauma masamba.

Space kwa nthumwi za banja Araceae, nawonso, ndi zofunika. Chilombo amakonda kukula mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu, kotero naye m'nyumba mukufuna kusankha malo sati kudzaza.

Pomaliza, chikhalidwe lomaliza za mmene bwino ndikasendeza Monstera, amafuna kudziwa wodzala yeniyeni ndi luso. Ndipotu, zomera wamkulu, kuwonjezera pa masamba ndi ndithu wosakhwima ndi osalimba tsinde, pali mlengalenga mizu, zomwe iye amakhulupirirabe thandizo. Choncho, pamaso pa kumuika Monstera, ayenera kuganizira mozama zimene kutero, kuti kuwononga iwo. Ambiri, akatswiri amavomereza kusintha miphika ndi zaka ziwiri, mu kasupe oyambirira.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza Monstera pambuyo kugula

Inu anagula mu sitolo mbewu ang'ono ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu ang'onoang'ono. Iwo amafanana pang'ono kuti zimphona amene masamba za makumi asanu masentimita lonse ndi zambiri. Koma musataye mtima. Posachedwapa, lalikulu glossy masamba ndi mabala amange kukongoletsa chipinda kapena ofesi. Pakali pano, muyenera kuziika pa mayendedwe a sitolo Monstera pulasitiki mu mphika wokongola. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale pansi. mafani amakonda kugula okonzeka zopangidwa mix nthaka.

ntchito onse ayenera anachita kuvala magolovesi, chifukwa madzi monstera chomveka. Young zomera ndi kuziika mu njira mwachizolowezi, chifukwa iwo alibe mizu mlengalenga, sipangakhalenso kuonongeka.

Kodi nthaka wakonda Monstera

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, chifukwa chodzala mbewu ndi lalikulu dothi osakaniza "Palma". Komabe, ngati simungathe kugula izo, n'zotheka kuphika pansi zikuluzikulu zinayi zosiyanasiyana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza gawo limodzi softwood, tsamba ndi peat dziko, komanso theka la mchenga. Amafuna pamaso pa zabwino wosanjikiza ngalande. Ndi mu iyi nthaka osakaniza Monstera adzakhala omasuka ndi kukondweretsa kukula kwambiri, ndithudi, ndi kuisamalira.

Kusankha mphika

A yaing'ono phesi phesi, anagula mu sitolo, akhoza adzaikidwa mu miphika ndi mphamvu malita atatu kapena anayi. Koma m'tsogolo, pamaso Thirani Monstera lalikulu, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa mbale lalikulu, akulu kukula kwa kutalika mamita atatu. Ndipo pamene n'zotheka kusamalira yaing'ono mphika dongo. chikhalidwe china zofunika - pamaso pa mphasa ndi.

Masiku chifukwa kumuika

Pamene mbewu akadali wamng'ono, akuchitira ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Kamodzi akafika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, akhoza m'malo kamodzikamodzi: zaka zitatu. Koma intervals analimbikitsa chofunika kusintha wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka mu mphika.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza Monstera ndi mizu mlengalenga

Akuluakulu mpesa ndi khalidwe chodabwitsa: zazikulu buku la mphika zikuluzikulu iwo kukula. Pakuti monstera chachikulu kutenga mphika yaikulu "kukula" imene awiri ayenera kukhala masentimita asanu ndi khumi kuposa wina m'mbuyomu. Pamaso Thirani Monstera ndi kuwapempha kusamalira thandizo, zomwe adzafunikira mwachindunji anaika. Mayendetsedwe yekha anakula mbewu mu mphika wina sizinayende, kotero muyenera wina ogwira lapansi.

Pamaso kumuika pa, Monstera ayenera bwino madzi, kotero kuti nthaka kwathunthu yonyowa, ndi mizu kukhala zotanuka. Ndiye zofunika kukonzeketsera ndi decontaminated kusakaniza dothi. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuthira ngalande wosanjikiza ndi amaika thandizo. Ndiye udzapeza Monstera ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi kuchokera thanki akale. Ndi bwino kunyamula mpeni kapena spatula pamodzi gawo lamkati la izo, kulekanitsa mizu adherent, ndi wamkulu mu ngalande ndi mbewu. Optimally, kuyima pa mpando ndi kusunga Monstera, pamene wothandizira imakoka iwo mu mphika. Ndiye mmera ayenera anasamukira ku miphika watsopano, nakayika pakati ndi pang'onopang'ono mudzaze danga pakati pa nthaka ndi makoma a tsinde la. Kenako, dothi mozungulira circumference ayenera madzi, kudikira mpaka izo zikukhazikitsa, ndi kuwonjezera onse a dziko.