Ficus benjamina - kutchuka, chifukwa kukongola

Lero, yaikulu otchuka Ficus Benjamin. Izi ndi wokongola kwambiri chomera banja mabulosi, wochokera ku nkhalango zotentha za Asia ndi Africa.

mmera bwino mwatsatanetsatane kunyumba. N'zoona kuti izi m'pofunika kupereka zili zogwirizana. Chifukwa chakuti ficus chikukhudza zomera thermophilic, mu nthawi masika-chilimwe, pamene pali nyamuka, boma kutentha ayenera ikutsatiridwa 22 - 30 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira ndi kugwa mu nthawi zina, kutentha akhoza utachepa, koma madigiri zosakwana 15.

Ficus Benjamin samazikonda izo kuyamba kuyenda kapena ngakhale atembenuze. Sakuopa wa penumbra, koma akadali bwino kuti zomera pestrolistye kuyandikira kwa kuwunika, kapena mukhoza kusochera kukongoletsa masamba. M'chaka azibweretsa maluwa pa khonde, bwalo kapena munda. Pa nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti ficus pritenit ku cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Mbewu komanso sakonda drafts.

Kuchita chisamaliro ficus Benjamin, chofunika misozi masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, utsi ndi kusamba ndi madzi ofunda. Pa kukula akusowa madzi zonse lambiri, koma m'dziko pakati zakudya madzi ayenera youma. zomera Kusefukira kuli zosavomerezeka. N'zosatheka ntchito madzi ozizira, momwe akadakwanitsira firiji. The madzi owonjezera ku poto ayenera chatsanulidwa. M'dzinja ndi yozizira muyenera kuchita kuthirira zolimbitsa.

Pakuti mulingo woyenera chitukuko ficus mtsempha ndi chilimwe imayambira kawiri pa mwezi, feteleza zovuta. A umapangitsa wapatsidwa ndi organic feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira, manyowa mbewu Sikuti, koma pangakhale woipa ka feteleza popanda asafe.

Pamene kumera duwa opangidwa kudulira zoyambirira.

Ground kwa ficus akhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa kapena kupanga nokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga mbali wofanana kuwaika nthaka tsamba, mchenga ndi peat. The osakaniza kwa kumezetsanitsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akhetse njira ofooka permanganate potassium kapena madzi kuwira, ndiye ziume. M'pamene angathe kupanga kumuika.

Zimenezi ikuchitika ndi zomera achinyamata chaka chilichonse masika. Wamkulu Benjamin ficus ayenera repot pakatha zaka zinayi. Ngati chomera amakula bwino ndipo alibe kudwala, ndi bwino kuti transshipment. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mokoma tinyamuke zomera ku mphika kuti dziko lapansi kathakal. Konzani mphamvu zazikulu, chosungikira pansi pa ngalande wabwino. Inu mukhoza kutenga zoumbaumba chomenyedwa zidutswa za malasha kapena thanthwe fumbi. Pamwamba pa zinthuzi kugwa nthaka mtulo umene chomera nachiyika kugona. Care ayenera kumwedwa mpaka kukula okhathamira. Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina ficus miyezi 2 sangathe umuna.

Monga wachulukitsa ficus Benjamin? Zimenezi zimachitika mu kasupe kapena masabata oyambirira chilimwe mothandizidwa ndi cuttings wa. Kuti imathandizira, kupanga cuttings kudula impso ziwiri. M'munsi masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi phesi choviikidwa mu madzi ofunda kuletsa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa madzi yamkaka. Ndiye mbande kuika diagonally mu kutentha mini, amene ndi pulasitiki Manga. Nyumba zina zatsopano ficus anaikidwa malo otentha. Daily kutentha lotseguka kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kupukuta filimu m'malovu madzi. dziko liyenera kukhala ndi hydration zonse.

zomera Kuyika akhoza kupangidwa mu madzi. Pakuti kumezanitsa izi adzaikidwe mu chidebe opaque, ndi ena adamulowetsa mpweya pellets mu madzi.

Pamene kuswana Benjamin ficus amadwala. Pali mavuto ena: mwadzidzidzi kugwera masamba (drafts, mpweya youma, kusowa madzi okwanira kapena kuzizira), pamene kukula yozizira (pa-umuna). Kwakukulu njira ndiyotani pakuchotsa vuto ndi cuttings msanga komanso zomera rooting.