"Hudson Hornet" - galimoto yoiwalika ya Detroit ya galimotoyo

Kodi munamvapo za galimoto ngati Hornson Hudson? Chojambula "Cars" amawoneka? Ngati mutayang'ana, ndiye kuti mukukumbukira khalidwe lomwe limatchedwa Doc Hudson. Pano pali "Hornet" yomweyi, yomwe siinapangidwe kwa zaka zopitirira theka, komabe imakhalabe m'mitima ya okonda galimoto, makamaka mafani a masukulu. M'nkhani ino, mudzaphunzira mbiri ya Hudson Hornet chitsanzo ndi zikuluzikulu zake.

Mawu ochepa ponena za kampani

N'zodabwitsa kuti kampani Hudson imatchulidwa osati kulemekeza ozilenga, koma pofuna kulemekeza wogulitsa. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi mfundo yakuti mu 1909 anyamata anayi okonda kuganiza anaganiza zomanga khama kuti apange magalimoto. Kenaka mmodzi wa iwo adatembenukira kwa apongozi ake ndi pempho lakukongoza ndalama. Ndipo munthu adadziwa kuti palibe magalimoto, adalimbikitsa dzina lake, ndikugulitsa ndalama za apongozi ake 90,000. Pasanapite nthawi ndalamazi zinaperekedwa ndi chidwi. Chabwino, lero tikambirana chitsanzo cha kampaniyo - "Hudson Hornet" ("Hornet" - kotero amatanthauzira dzina la chitsanzo).

Chizoloŵezi chachikhalidwe cha chitsanzo

Mtengoyo ndi galimoto yonyamula galimoto, yomwe inapangidwa kuyambira 1951 mpaka 1957. Zaka zinayi zoyambirira iye adachita kampani Hudson Motors, yomwe ili ku Detroit (Michigan), ndiyeno American Motors kampani ya Kenosha (Wisconsin).

Mbadwo woyamba wa magalimoto unalandira mawonekedwe osinthika komanso malo ochepetsera mphamvu yokoka, zomwe zinawathandiza kuti apambane mosangalala.

Mbadwo wachiwiri unali ndondomeko yotetezedwa ya chitsanzo cha Nash, chomwe chinapangidwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Hudson mpaka 1957. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino mawonekedwe onse a Hudson Hornet.

Hudson Hornet 1951

Kusinthidwa koyambirira, kochokera ku mzere wa msonkhano mu 1951, kunachokera pa lingaliro lotsogolera Pansi-pansi, lomwe linayambitsidwa koyamba ku Commodore chitsanzo zaka zitatu zapitazo. Chofunikira cha lingaliroli chinali kugwirizana ndi thupi ndi chimango (pansi pake) kumalo omwewo. Njirayi pamodzi ndi pakati pa mphamvu yokoka yotembenuzidwa pansi inapanga maonekedwe a galimoto, omwe angatenge anthu asanu ndi limodzi.

Hudson Hornet ya 1951 inaperekedwa mu miyendo itatu ya thupi: malo a 4-door sedan, khomo lachitseko chachiwiri, lopangidwa, ndi hardtop. Pa magalimoto amtengo wapatali anali ndi Commodore yachitsanzo - madola 2,5-3,1,000.

Zitsanzo zonse zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi injini ya 6-cylinder, injini 5 yomwe ili ndi makina omangira. Chombocho chinali ndi kanyumba kanyumba kawiri ndipo chinapanga mphamvu 145 zamphamvu. Mtengowu ukhoza kuthamanga msinkhu wa 180 km / h. Kwa makhalidwe amenewa, analandira chiphaso cha AAA kuchokera ku NASCAR. Kuyambira mu November 1951, zakhala zotheka kugula Hornet ndi injini ya Twin H-Power, kulipira $ 85.

Pakuti chaka choyamba chinatulutsidwa magalimoto 43.6 zikwi.

Zaka 1952-1953

Mu 1952, injini ya Twin H-Power inakhala mbali ya galimoto yoyenera. Pamodzi ndi kuchulukitsa kawiri kawiri ndi ma carburettors, injiniyo inapanga 170 malita. Ndi. Ndipo m'magawo ena, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pa malita 210. Ndi. Mu 1952, makope 35,000 a mtundu wa Hudson Hornet adachokera pamsonkhanowo. Chaka chotsatira, galimotoyo inasintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, yomwe yaikulu inali yokonzanso galasi ya radiator. Chaka chino, zitsanzo zokwana 27,000 zinapangidwa.

1954

Mu 1954, chitsanzocho chinapulumutsidwa kwambiri. Anatanthawuza mphepo yamoto yokhazikika, nyali zatsopano, komanso zipangizo zamakono zamkati ndi dashboard. Koma kusintha sikukuchedwa kwambiri ndipo sikunakhudze kwambiri malonda a malonda. Monga kale, magalimoto anali ndi intaneti "sixes", pamene mpikisano wayamba kale ku injini ngati V-8.

Kusankhana kwa makampani "Hudson" ndi "Nash" kupanga 1954 kunali pafupifupi 25,000 magalimoto.

Kupambana pa mpikisano

Magalimoto a mtundu umenewu nthawi zambiri ankalowa m'mitundu ndipo adalandira mpikisano mobwerezabwereza pakati pa magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto a zaka zimenezo.

Mu 1952, pa mafuko a AAA, Marshall Teague yemwe anali woyendetsa ndege wa Hornet ochokera 13 anafika poyamba pa 12.

M'mitundu ya NASCAR pa "Hornets" munali madalaivala asanu mwakamodzi. Onse adagonjetsa 27 kupambana. Chiwerengerocho chinali choyamba pomwe makumi asanu ndi atatu (83%) amitundu. Galimoto, yomwe Marshall Teague inasonyeza zotsatira zake zodabwitsa, idatchedwa Fabulous Hudson Hornet. Mu 1953 mpaka 1954 makina analandira zowonjezereka zambiri, zomwe zinalemekeza padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakali pano, chitsanzo choyambirira cha Fabulous Hudson Hornet chili mu nyumba yosungiramo zamagalimoto ya Ypsilanti, Michigan.

Mbadwo wachiwiri

Pambuyo pa kuyanjana kwa Hudson ndi Nash ku kampani imodzi mu 1954, kupanga magalimoto ku Detroit kunayima. Anasamukira ku zomera za Nash zomwe zili ku Wisconsin. Zitsanzo zonse zotsatira zinasonkhana pa nsanja ya Nash, koma inali ndi Hudson logo yosiyana.

1955

Chitsanzo chatsopano chinalowa mumsika mu 1955. Poyerekeza ndi ochita mpikisano, mbadwo wachiwiri wa "Hudson Hornets" unali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Kuyambira panopa galimotoyo inkachitidwa pokhapokha m'bwalo la sedan ndi bodytop hardtop. Pansi pa nyumbayi panali injini ya 5.2-lita V-8 yopanga mahatchi 208. Chombocho chinatchedwa Packard. Ndizozindikirika kuti izo zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutumiza kwadzidzidzi. Kutsekedwa kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe kunali ndi kukonza kwa tubular, ndipo akasupe amtsogolo anali atapangidwira.

Monga machitsanzo a Nash, Hudson watsopano anali ndi mawonekedwe abwino a mpweya wabwino ndi mipando yambiri yapamwamba. Katswiri wina wa galimoto, Floyd Clymer, adanena kuti magalimoto a Hudson Hornet ndiwo magalimoto otetezeka kwambiri ku America chifukwa cha thupi lopunduka, njira yabwino yowonongeka komanso yabwino kwambiri.

1956

Chaka chino adasinthidwa kusintha ndondomeko ya Hornet. Richard Arbib anapanga lingaliro la V-line Stuling, lomwe linali lofanana ndi kalata V. Zochitika mkati ndi kunja kwa galimoto zinakonzanso m'njira yatsopano. Chithunzi chojambulachi chinapangitsa kuti chikhale chosiyana ndi chodziwikiratu patali. Koma ngakhale izi sizinathandize kuchepetsa kugulitsa kwakukulu mu 1956. Zogulitsa zinagwera pa mayunitsi 13 mpaka 8,000.

1957

Mu 1957 galimotoyo idasinthidwa pang'ono: iwo anaika dzira ngati grille ndi chrome mawonekedwe. Komanso anawonjezera mitundu 5 ya mtundu. Mphamvu ya galimotoyo inakwera kufika ku 255 mphamvu ya akavalo, pamene mtengo unatsika. Komabe, malonda a mtengowo anagwera makope 3,000 pa chaka.

Chotsatira chake, kukonza kunathetsedwa. Chizindikiro cha Hudson chinathetsedwa, ndipo makina adalandira dzina latsopano - Rambler.

The Heritage

Mu 1951, "Hornet" inalandira udindo wa "Car of the Year" m'buku la mtolankhani wa magalimoto Henry Balls Lenta.

Mu 1970, mndandanda wa "Hornet" unatsitsimutsidwa pa imodzi mwa ma AMC.

Mu 2006, anakonza galimoto yotchedwa Dodge Hornet.

Makina, monga tawatchulira kale, ndi mmodzi mwa anthu omwe ali ojambula a "Cars". Ndipo, ngati mumakonda masewera a pakompyuta, mungathe kukumana ndi "Hudson Hornet". "GTA 5" ndi Dalaivala San Francisco amakulolani kugula chitsanzo mu malo omwe ali.

Kutsiliza

Tsogolo la magalimoto oyendayenda a m'mbuyomo likuyamba mwa njira zodabwitsa. Zina mwazo zimapindula kwambiri ndikuzindikiritsa, zina zimatha kugwa m'mavuto onse. Ndipo ena amatha kuphatikiza woyamba ndi wachiwiri, monga, mwachitsanzo, pagalimoto "Hudson Hornet." Chithunzi, mbiri ndi malingaliro ovomerezeka adatithandiza kupeza chomwe chikuyimira.