Tsamba "Plato" - ndi chiyani? Chitchainizi (Chanthawi Zonse) Chitchainizi (Chanthawi Zonse) Chitchainizi (Chosavuta Kumva)

Ndi posachedwapa, ku Russia anapezerapo dongosolo la chopereka basi ndalama kwa eni lorries masekeli pa 12 tonnes monga chipukutamisozi kuwonongeka iwo chifukwa pamwamba msewu. Misewu "Plato" imene nalo dzina lake si polemekeza woganiza kwambiri, ndipo ndi kuchepetsa "mtengo pa tonne," kuchokera pamene Launch ali chikwiyire mkangano waukulu. Kodi mbali ya dongosolo ndipo kodi mfundo za ntchito yake?

"Platon" dongosolo: ndichiyani?

Katundu magalimoto, nkhani msonkhanowu ndi misa wofanana ndi matani oposa 12. Pakuti zoyendera kuyenda mu misewu dziko feduro chidzankhalira. "Platon" ali Nawonso achichepere yake, amene anapanga magalimoto oposa mamiliyoni awiri ndi makilomita oposa 51 zikwi za panjira. The Launch boma la dongosolo linapangidwa mu November chaka chatha.

Boma monga waukulu "Plato" woyendetsa apeza kampani "PT-Muzigwiritsa" TC. Mukamaliza zokambirana ndi Federal Road Agency, anaganiza pa likanatha kuti anali umene mu mawonekedwe a "malipiro kutsogolo" komanso mwa dongosolo yaotomatiki.

Cholinga cha dongosolo - kuwongolera njira boma misewu boma mu Russia. Chaka chilichonse, zingawonongeka chifukwa cha magalimoto amene kulemera kuposa matani 12. "Platon" dongosolo ntchito monga maziko latsopano lotsatira pulogalamu, umene kuthamanga mpaka 2020. Kuthetsa kuthekera kubwezeretsa padziko msewu, tingathe kwathunthu m'malo chitatha popanda kutsatira njira ya bajeti feduro.

Momwe ntchito

Pali njira zingapo levying ndalama madalaivala amene ali ndi dongosolo la "Plato". Kodi ndi mmene Ndilipirira kuyenda m'misewu ikuluikulu feduro?

Zachitika. Ndalama anapanga mwachindunji asanawatumizire mu ndege. Mukhoza kupanga ndalama monga pa ulendo, ndi angapo otsatira.

Makilomita sakubwera. Kwambiri yabwino njira ya malipiro, monga silitanthauza ndi overpayment. Musanadye kuchoka pa njirayo kupanga malipiro. "Plato" ndipo amapereka njira yothandiza - kuika chipangizo wapadera mu kanyumba galimoto. Komabe, kugwirizana kwa kompyuta adakwera , palinso zabwino. The choyamba - ziyang'aniridwe ndi mtunda anaphimba. The chachiwiri - galimoto yolumikiza dongosolo GLONASS Kanema ndipo safanana, ulamuliro ndi apolisi apamsewu.

Kulumikizidwa chimango. Iwo ali mbali ya "Platon" dongosolo. Federal msewu kopita okonzeka ndi amakonda machenjerero mtundu mu atomu kuti kuwerenga mfundo kudutsa galimoto yawo ndi thanani wina kuchuluka kwa ndalama pa nkhani patokha dalaivala. Kuchita izi, ndithudi, kulembetsa lamulo "Platon" dongosolo ndi kukhalapo kwa malamulo apadera a pakompyuta amene amawerengedwa ndi chimango lapansi.

Ngati mlandu galimoto kupanga pasadakhale ndondomeko kulembetsa ndi zonse zodutsa magalimoto, njira zofanana ikuchitika motere:

• Mu aliyense Support Center kasitomala m'munsi mothandizidwa ndi ndodo yake.
• Kupeza mwapadera ndi nkhani anawerengedwa mwa nkhani munthu pa Platon.ru.

The chipangizo adakwera anaika mu cabins magalimoto, umagwira ntchito mokwanira basi.

Kulembetsa mu "Platon" dongosolo

Poyamba, eni magalimoto malonda ayenera akalembetse m'kaundula. Mfundo Nawonso achichepere analowa osati makasitomala, komanso za galimoto yake. njirayi akhoza kuchitika kudzera webusaiti Platon.ru. Pambuyo chilolezo uli wangwiro ndi wosuta adzalandira achinsinsi opangidwa ndi malowedwe. Mu nkhani panokha muyenera mwachindunji nkhani ndi kukondweretsa izo ndalama. Kupanga Roadmap angayambe yomweyo pambuyo gawo ndalama.

njira malipiro

Pamene kupanga Roadmap ndalama kuchotsedwa pa nkhani ya mwini galimoto ngati ali mayina dongosolo la Plato. Kulipira njira anasankha zikhoza kupangidwa mwachindunji kusamutsa ndalama ndi mawu nkhani banki pamaso pa mfundo. Chotero ndondomeko kumatanthauza kudula a. Komanso, pali kuthekera kulipira mwa ngongole, ndipo ichi ntchito osati pa malo, komanso kuti mitundu ya malipiro mu akaunti yanu, ndi ntchito mafoni.

Kuchuluka kwa malipiro galimoto lalikulu-tonnage

Pambuyo mawu zambiri za "Plato" tariff kwa kilometre wina pa misewu feduro lasinthidwa ndipo chili pa mlingo wa 1,5293 rubles. Phindu lenileni linali mpaka mapeto a February 2016. Poyamba, mlingo anali 3,73 rubles pa kilometre a msewu. Komabe, kuchepa mu mtengo wake nyengo yochepa, kuyambira ndi March 2016 malipiro chinawonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri ndipo anakwana 3.06 rubles, tsopano iwo adzakhala zikutsatiridwa mpaka mapeto a 2018.

Poyerekeza ndi yemweyo mitengo tariff m'mayiko European ngati Russia ndi otsika. Mwachitsanzo, mu Belarus, yolipirira kwa njinga cholinga boma ndi nthawi sikisi. Poyerekeza ndi tariff Austria Russian pansipa nthawi makumi awiri.

Kodi kuonjezera tariffs bwanji kukula kwa mitengo m'dziko

Kulandira dongosolo "Plato", anautsa Russia: ambiri anayamba kuopa nyamuka lakuthwa mu mtengo kwa zakudya ndi zinthu zina. Kumene, onyamula zingawonjezere ndalama, koma pang'ono chabe. Malinga ndi mawu kwa akatswiri, mtengo pafupifupi zoyendera katundu kudzera m'dera la Russia ndi za 30 rubles pa kilometre. Powonjezera izi mtengo wa ndalama pazipita - 3,06 rubles - adzaukitsa mtengo zoyendera ndi% 10 okha. Deta zinyalala ku mtengo chomaliza cha ulimi mu dongosolo la 4-10%, osati kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale ife kuganizira pazipita ndalama bala, mitengo ya katundu chawonjezeka munthu pazipita 1%.

Pa nthawi imeneyi m'dera la Russia mu mayendedwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana chakudya nawo za 8.5% magalimoto onse Mipikisano matani. Otsala 91,5% zikugwira ophimba pa chochuluka ndi kumanga cargoes. Pankhaniyi, ambiri chakudya chimadzera mu mtunda ang'onoang'ono ndi kwa galimoto lalikulu-kakulidwe.

Komanso, ayenera kuganizira yeniyeni Russian chuma wonse. Zonyamulira mu dziko n'zokayikitsa anagwirizana kuvomereza zaluso ndi kuonjezera tariffs mayendedwe awo. Ambiri mwina, adzakhala anakumana ndi kukhuthula ndi mafunde ntchito "wakuda msika" osewera amene kuzemba kupereka misonkho. Komanso, nthawi yaitali mchitidwe wa mayiko ena odziwikiratu: mu Baltic States, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo kumayambiriro malipiro zina polipitsa m'misewu ikuluikulu onyamula akuyesera kuchepetsa katundu, kuti si kutaya makasitomala mu malo mpikisano.

Zilango kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito "Plato"

Imodzi ndi kumayambiriro "Plato" Malamulo anapangidwa Code wa Administrative Kulakwira la Chitaganya cha Russia mobwerezabwereza zagonjetsedwa kwa kusintha ambiri ndi zokambirana. Malinga ndi magazini atsopano a Code, omwe sanali kugwilizana pa kuyambitsa polipitsa m'misewu ikuluikulu feduro eni magalimoto ndi madalaivala awo adzakhala phunziro kwa zilango.

1. Kayendedwe ka thupi galimoto ya tonnes pa 12 m'misewu ya cholinga boma popanda malipiro anawachititsa kuwonongeka kumatanthauza ndi imposition pa woyendetsa galimoto yabwino kuchuluka kwa rubles zikwi zisanu akuluakulu amene ali ndi udindo kayendedwe ka magalimoto - zikwi makumi anai amalonda payekha - zikwi makumi anai rubles pa anthu malamulo - mazana anayi makumi asanu zikwi.
2. Mobwerezabwereza ntchito ukhale utsogoleri amachititsa wabwino wa rubles 50,000 miliyoni akuluakulu ndi anthu malamulo motero.

Awa ndi zilango zofuna sanali kugwilizana. "Platon" mtengo kulipira kuposa adzaupulumutsa. Malinga ndi boma lamulo chilango akhoza akatulutsidwa ngati:

• Galimoto n'kufuna kuti wolakwika kapena sakukhudzidwa adakwera chipangizo popanda kulipira njira mwini woyendetsa zidziwitso.
• Galimoto akhale pa njanji popanda chipangizo adakwera kapena nkhani panopa palibe ndalama chofunika kwa malipiro.
• Galimoto kumbali ndi nthawi kapena njira, popanda pa bolodi chipangizo ndipo popanda kuwadziwitsa ntchito ya.
• galimoto zoyenda akafa lililonse ndalama ndi nkhani mwini panopa.

Lero, kachitidwe umagwirira ntchito mode basi. Madalaivala paulendo panjira sati itakwana. deta zonse basi kuwerenga kwa chipangizo adakwera kapena ku khadi. Statement zikutanthauza dongosolo la ndalama "Plato" (kutanthauza, ife tinapeza) pokhapokha zolembedwa pa zipangizo zonse ndi zithunzi Zithunzi za apolisi kanema magalimoto.

dongosolo Opaleshoni

Pofuna kuyamba ntchito "Platon" dongosolo, dalaivala galimoto ayenera apereke wapadera chikalata - mapu msewu. Kapenanso, inu mukhoza kugula chipangizo kuti aikidwa pa bolodi galimoto. Tikumbukenso kuti unsembe zipangizo okhulupirika.

Mwini aliyense kwa galimoto afika munthu yake nkhani, akamaliza womwe wapangidwa m'nkhani zawo kudzera khadi banki. Komanso kuti ndi ndalama nkhani akhoza kukhala mwa malo a dongosolo komanso abwenzi ake - QIWI pogwiritsa maudindo mu dziko. Pa December 2015, panali 138 mfundo zimenezi zimakhala Perekani makadi banki, ndi mafuta wapadera, kumene ndalama kudzipatula popanda komishoni.

Pofuna kupewa chotipinga pa kusintha pakati pa malire analenga wapadera ofesi mafoni komanso akuchita phwando likanatha.

Kodi ndalama yaikulu, chifukwa mu dongosolo

N'chifukwa chiyani dongosolo la "Plato", ndichiyani, ndi kumene kupita ndalama zonse anakweza pa ntchito yake? Collection ndi kufalitsa ndalama ndi udindo wa misewu Agency. Ndi udindo bajeti chitukuko m'madera a tinjira ta dziko. Kuphatikizapo ndalama anasonkhana adzakhala allocated ndi zibwenzi pagulu-payekha. Izo zakonzedwa kuti dongosolo la "Plato" adzakhala kupanga chaka biliyoni 40 rubles, ndipo ndalamazo adzakhala kugwira kubwezeretsa 90% misewu yonse ya boma mu dziko ndi 2019.

Zikuoneka kuti ndalama zonse mu bajeti dera udzakhala pa kukhazikitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa FDA adzalandira lipoti zikalata, anatumizidwa ku dera thumba msewu ndalama kwa ndalama yolipirira ndi ndalama. "Platon" chifukwa kukhazikitsa ndi kukopa ndalama zina azigwiritsa ntchito kuthandiza ndi kumanga waukulu ntchito dera. Mwachitsanzo, mu dera Samara adzamanga milatho "Frunze", m'chigawo Leningrad ndi Tver - overpasses, m'chigawo Voronezh - mumphangayo.

Utumiki wa Transport Akuluakulu a ku Russia ananena kuti kusintha mu "Plato" misewu polingalira kukhazikitsanso anayamba likuvutika chimaposa kudzatithandiza konza kanyamulidwe ka katundu ku dziko lonse ndi matenda m'madera onse a chuma. Mafakitale ndi malonda amayenda yobereka mwamsanga mankhwala koyenera kuti ntchito yolongosoka ndipo mofulumira.

Pokwiya ndi "Plato"

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo chinali chiyambi cha zionetsero misa truckers. Anayamba kuonekera osakhutira ngakhale pamaso pulogalamu unayambitsidwa - mu November 2015. Perturbation inatenga miyezi ingapo, mpaka December. The zionetsero anali motsutsa ndalama kwambiri ndi mitengo, komanso ndi chakuti zotsatira ndalama "Plato" sindimapita ku boma ndi kampani yaboma.

Truckers oletsedwa misewu ndi misewu feduro mwadala kukatseka otaya magalimoto. Amafuna kuti "Plato" chinathetsedwa posachedwapa, mu Perm inasanduka kanthu, imene madalaivala a magalimoto katundu anafola mwa mzati ndipo anasamukira pa liwiro la 40 Km / h, chimene chinali chifukwa cha chotipinga mu makilomita asanu yaitali. Mu beltway Ekaterinburg anali zochitika zofanana: madalaivala 200 ubweya anasonkhana pakamwapo makilomita 10. M'dera Tver pa zionetsero anatenga khalidwe movutika: khamu anathamangira kwa thalakitala-ngolo. Chifukwa cha ngozi munthu wina anaphedwa, zitatu m'chipatala.

Choncho, chotero kutsutsa kwakukulu kwa dongosolo, "Plato", amakambirana za izo khalidwe si okweza zoipa anakhudzidwa kukhazikitsa. Truckers ankakhulupirira kuti pulogalamu kwambiri "yosakongola" ndi olephera kuti Launch ake ayenera kutenga malo mu zaka zingapo pambuyo kudutsa mayesero yeniyeni.

The Zionetsero yaikulu ndi mawu monga akuti "Plato" - zimafika "unachitika ku Dagestan: panjira kusonkhanitsa anthu oposa 17 sauzande, ndi TV m'dera inanena kuti magalimoto katundu anatambasula makilomita 57 November 2015, gulu ezedwa chifukwa chakuti ulendo adzapitirira !. Moscow, ambiri a iwo anali ochokera m'madera ena 16 a dziko. kumayambiriro December magalimoto pang'ono watsekedwa ndi Moscow, limene kwa kayendedwe ka magalimoto okha msewu wina. Kenako mu magalimoto ambiri kugula likulu "Mega-Khimki" msasa galimoto unapangidwa bungwe ku Coto na- panali anthu oposa 40 Vans.

Zionetsero wakuthandizani truckers kuchepetsa tariffs: Utumiki wa Transport walola kuti apereke chindapusa watsopano - umene pa kilometre wa 1,53 rubles m'malo 3,73, ndi provisionally kumasula madalaivala a katundu zoyendera kwa malipiro a ndalama. Mu December chaka chatha, pulezidenti wa dziko ananena kuti "Plato" si zimafika, koma analimbikitsa boma kuti litulutse misonkho galimoto.

Analogs a dongosolo m'mayiko ena

Mapulogalamu ofanana Russian "Plato", ntchito m'mayiko ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany, woyendetsa wa m'njira imeneyi ndi kampani Dipo Sungani: kuti magalimoto masekeli pa 7.5 matani chidzankhalira, kuchuluka kwa potsata mlingo wa mpweya mu chilengedwe ndi axles galimoto ndi zimasiyanasiyana masenti 8 mpaka 22 pa kilometre. Malipiro wapangidwa kaya mwa kusankha njira zapadera, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito pa bolodi zipangizo.

Mu Austria, amalipiritsa ndi mlandu ndi boma ASFiNAG. Pakuti kilometre imodzi truckers msewu kulipira masenti 15 44. Chaka chatha, kampani ndalama pafupifupi mamiliyoni 500 mayuro kumangira misewu ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 485 ya kukhazikitsanso okalamba. Dipo Sungani ASFiNAG ndipo mu 2010 anayambitsa Launch TOLL2GO pulogalamu, amene anafuna kuti anthu amene amachita flights mu katundu zoyendera kuchokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Analogue "Plato" mu Slovakia ndi pansi pa ulamuliro wa kampani SkyToll: malipiro ali umene pa katundu magalimoto yolemera matani oposa 3.5, koma kuchuluka kwa dongosolo lino okutidwa yekha mayendedwe ena mu dziko. Mu kilometre imodzi amalipiritsa msewu uli ku masenti 9 24 ndipo amadalira kugwilizana ndi mfundo za chilengedwe ndi kulemera galimoto.

Anali kusankha kwa concessionaire malamulo a pulogalamuyi?

Mphamvu ankadandaula osati kukwera mtengo ndi kupezeka kwa msonkho galimoto, komanso kampani concessionaire, amene anasankhidwa kulenga chilolezo popanda wachifundo ndi.

Poyamba, boma August 2013 analengeza mpikisano chifukwa chotenga mbali imene makampani anali kukhala zinthu zina m'munda wa nyumbayi ndipo ikugwira ntchito m'magulu otere. siteji kuyambirira zinachitika magulu atatu okha, omwe anali nawo akunja, monga makampani akunja okha ndi zambiri zogwirizana.

Mutu wa "matekinoloje Russian", ndiye ndondomeko woyendetsa "Platon" Sergei Chemezov, pambuyo kumayambiriro ziletso mu 2014 wakhala akufuna kukana zinachitikira zakunja mapangidwe dongosolo, kwathunthu kumukhulupirira mapulogalamu Russian. Boma anagwirizana ndi pempholo ndipo zimafika aang'ono. maloya ambiri analankhula zoipa, chifukwa chosankha ankaona wolakwika, kuyambira zilili ndi "Plato" sikuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa kuchotserapo kuti lamulo "Pa chilolezo mapangano", limene mungachite popanda mpikisano.

zodzinenera ena

Kuyambira mfundo malamulo akunena, pali vuto lina, ndicho chimene inali chakuti malamulo a Federation ndi Russian amatanthauza kokha chiwembu imene concessionaire kulipira ndalama za boma pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu pangano, ndilo dongosolo lonse la "Plato" ndi zipangizo zina.

Kunena mwachidule, woyendetsa ali wofunikila kulipira boma amalipiritsa pa ufulu Levy ndalama madalaivala a magalimoto. Ngakhale boma la kampani yokha amalipira ndalama zina. owerenga ambiri a Intaneti, ndipo truckers anatsutsa chakuti RTITS osati amatenga ndalama kwa madalaivala, komanso kutenga nawo ndi boma.

Komabe, ndalama zonse kampani atumiza kwa bajeti boma. Komanso, malamulo a dziko amapereka limagwirira kwa ankalola pangano, amene ali mfundo ndi zokhudza chikhalidwe cha malipiro a grantor. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, ndipo ntchito yonse dongosolo, "Plato". Kutanthauza limagwirira lonse kuti concessionaire ndalama zake kukweza zofunikira lonse, limene wadutsa mu malo a boma, lomwe anapereka concessionaire wina kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe cha zomangamanga.