Reactivity mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi chiyani ichi?

Psychology angapereke pafupifupi mayankho a mafunso okhudza khalidwe la munthu. sayansi ndi kufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu ena kukhala atsogoleri ndi ena moyo wanga wonse kuyesetsa kupewa tcheru. Osati ntchito wamng'onong'ono mu mapangidwe munthu umagwira mtundu wa khalidwe umene zimakhudza mfundo monga reactivity. zamaganizo Izi kawirikawiri kutengedwa ngati chinthu kuona zimene munthu zikuchitika osiyanasiyana akunja.

Makhalidwe mu chifaniziro akatswiri akale ndi asayansi

Afilosofi wakale amanena kuti munthu ali zingapo zochititsa, adampatsa iye pobadwa, umene pambuyo pake anakhala ya zizindikiro kapena khalidwe otchedwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kusintha makhalidwe amenewa n'zosatheka, iwo wofu- kudzudzulidwa wofatsa mchikakamizo cha anthu ndi maphunziro.

Kodi Mzimuyo ndi makhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe, asayansi a nthawi imeneyo simukanati mulingalire, koma anayesa zifukwa ziphunzitso zambiri mwachinsinsi chidziwitso chake mankhwala komanso sayansi. Woyambitsa wa kufanizitsa a makhalidwe anakhala Hippocrates, poyamba anapereka tanthauzo lililonse la mitundu imene ntchito lero. Nazi basi dokotala wotchuka anafotokoza makhalidwe predominance anthu a madzi makamaka.

Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi European akhala akuyesetsa patsogolo kufanizitsa awo potengera maonekedwe anthu. A Baibulo ofanana chinaperekedwa kwa kwambiri zotsutsa m'dziko sayansi ndipo tsopano pafupifupi konse ntchito.

Makhalidwe maso Klavdiya Galena ndi Hippocrates

Hippocrates anapereka tanthauzo la makhalidwe munthu ndi wophunzira ake analowa Klavdiy Galen analemba ndemanga yaitali, amene bwinobwino ndi mwatsatanetsatane kufotokoza mtundu uliwonse, kuwonjezera madzi, imene pazipita kuchuluka anapeza matupi aumunthu.

Potengera chiphunzitso cha Galen, panali mitundu zotsatirazi makhalidwe anthu:

• sanguine - munthu uyu anali wambirimbiri magazi, omwe mukopedwe zochita zake ndi maganizo;
• phlegmatic - zinali chifukwa cha kuwanda kwa Reflux;
• choleric - anali okhutira mwai ya ndulu ya;
• melancholic - ankadwala chochuluka wakuda ya ndulu mu thupi, eroding ziwalo zake mkati.

Pafupifupi mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, chiphunzitso chimenechi chinaoneka monga Mulungu woona. ntchito Only mwakhama asayansi amakono kumatha kopanda wosangalatsa wa Hippocrates, ngakhale mayina ndi makhalidwe a makhalidwe sichinasinthe ndipo mwachangu ntchito.

Kudulidwa mu makhalidwe mu kuwerenga maganizo chi

A chopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha zamaganizo wapanga Academician Pavlov. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku, anapeza kuti anthu anabadwa ali zake mtundu wa mantha dongosolo, amene azonse ake. Ndipo chiphunzitso ichi mofanana ogwira ziweto ndi anthu. Kenako zofufuza za Pavlov inakhala maziko a ntchito ya zamaganizo Soviet ndi European. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali sayansi ofotokoza kufanizitsa kwa makhalidwe a anthu:

1. Sanguine. Anthu a makhalidwe n'zosavuta kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano, udakali ntchito. Nthawi zambiri iwo ndi ochezeka ndipo ndi luso mkulu kulankhulana. Iwo amazindikira kuti maganizo a ena ndipo olankhulalankhula.
2. Choleric. makhalidwe Izi amakhala ndi irritability ndi wosachedwa blooded anthu. Iwo mofulumira kwambiri kusokonezeka pa mlanduwu, n'zovuta kuganizira. Chisonyezo cha maganizo choleric amapezeka mofulumira ndi waufupi ankakhala, iwo angathe kuonedwa monga olankhulalankhula.
3. Phlegmatic. Anthu amenewa ndi kothandiza kwambiri, koma n'zovuta kusinthana kwa nkhani wina ndi mzake. Iwo kwenikweni maganizo ndipo angathe kukhala odekha nthawi iliyonse. kayendedwe onse mochedwa pang'ono, ndi N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nkhope nkhope yake. Phlegmatic amatchedwa introvert.
4. Melancholic. Melancholic ali tcheru kwambiri, koma sachita kwambiri. Iwo wokwiya, koma amantha ndipo akulephera. anthu oterowo zokolola otsika ntchito ndi zovuta converge ndi anthu atsopano. Vuto pang'ono iwo chifukwa maganizo achiwawa zanzi zinthu zonse.

Kudziwa khalidwe la munthu, muyenera kuona poyerekezera ndi chiwerengero cha katundu. Psychology ndi dongosolo kupanga kuti amalola kudziwa mtundu wa mantha dongosolo ndi m'kagulu izo.

The katundu zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe

Khama la makhalidwe N'zosatheka mbali zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe izo:

• senzitivnost;
• ntchito;
• chiŵerengero cha reactivity ndi ntchito;
• ductility ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi;
• mlingo anachita;
• maganizo excitability;
• extraversion kapena introversion.

An zamaganizo odziwa amapereka ziyenera munthu aliyense mbali ndi amasonyeza mtundu wa makhalidwe. Akuti magawo zofunika kwambiri monga reactivity ndi ntchito. Za iwo kulankhula.

Reactivity mu maganizo, Tanthauzo

N'zovuta kunena pamene zamaganizo anali allocated mu sayansi lalikulu ndipo anayamba kuganizira adzadziwire munthu, kutenga nkhani mbali zonse za makhalidwe. Koma asayansi amakhulupirira kuti Wolf Solomonovich Merlin woyamba kukhazikitsa mfundo monga reactivity mu kuwerenga maganizo. Izi linapereka kwa mudziwe zambiri kusiyana psycho-maganizo a anthu, limene pamapeto pake zinachititsa chiphunzitso lofunika sayansi.

Pakali pano, zikhoza amanena kuti reactivity mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi kusalankhula munthu poyankha aliyense zikuchitika kunja ndi mkati. The mwamphamvu ndi nthawi ya motero makamaka anatsimikiza mtima pa makhalidwe a munthu. M'tsogolo, zamaganizo anazindikira kuti ntchitoyo ndipo zokolola za ntchito limafanana ndendende kwa reactivity maganizo. Mu maganizo, izo amamuonera ndi tanthauzo lapadera, ambiri mabungwe akuluakulu mu West ntchito mfundo reactivity, kusankha ntchito anthu atsopano.

Reactivity ndi liwiro kupanga zisankho: pali ubwenzi?

Malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro ambiri ndi mayesero, zamaganizo aona kuti reactivity zimadalira liwiro kupanga zisankho ndi mayankho pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana moyo.

Anthu ndi reactivity mkulu zambiri kusankha mchikakamizo cha kutengeka ndi nthawi, ambiri apeza ndi zochita ndi yosagwira ntchito. Koma mwadzidzidzi iwo akhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo ya si munthu m'modzi yekha, koma kwa ena ambiri. Kodi tinganene chiyani chizindikiro cha reactivity otsika. Iwo nthawi yaitali kuti chilichonse sangathe cholanda pa mfundo makamaka mchikakamizo cha zikuchitika ku dziko lakunja.

Chilinganizo anachita mwamphamvu mu reactivity maganizo

Popeza reactivity mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi anachita ndi kuwalimbikitsa kunja, zingakhale zachilengedwe kuganiza kuti ali ndi zotsatira zina. Masiku ano, pali ngakhale chilinganizo malinga ndi zomwe n'zotheka kudziwa mmene ndi mphamvu zotani.

Anthu ndi reactivity otsika mwamphamvu ndi mu mogwirizana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu amadza. Kuthamanga kwambiri muli pa munthu wotereyu kwambiri ndi anachita ake.

Apo ayi, zonse zimachitika kwa anthu bystrovozbudimymi. The mwamphamvu anachita atamva zimadalira kwathunthu ku zochita za mphamvu. Ngakhale kufinya pang'ono ntchito kulikankhira munthu kwambiri anachita. Izi zimapangitsa anthu ndi mkulu reactivity sizimadziwika ndi n'kovuta.

Reactivity mu maganizo, zitsanzo za mawonekedwe tsiku ndi tsiku

Pofuna kuona wathunthu wa reactivity, tiyeni tikambirane chitsanzo moyo wosalira zambiri. Tiyerekeze kuti muli kulota za holide chaka zolimba. anzanu tikhala mpumulo, koma wina amapita ku mapiri, ndi maloto ena aulesi gombe tchuthi m'dziko ofunda. Onse a iwo ndi iwo, koma pambuyo kuganizira kwambiri mwaganiza kupita ku nyanja ndi dzuwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pamene mwakonzeka kulengeza chigamulo chake kwa ena, iye amayamba kunena kuti muyenera kupita naye ndipo alibe ufulu kuchita mosiyana. Apa ndikofunika reactivity wanu. Mumatani? Yambani kuti tisagonje amakana kuchokera kale anakonza ndipo ngati ankafunila ulesi pa gombe, ku mapiri monga kuukira? Kapena kugwira dongosolo pachiyambi, kaya kuthamanga ankachititsa pa inu?

Anthu amene amatha kuwononga moyo wawo, yodziwika ndi reactivity mkulu ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi kuganiza molakwa pa zinthu. Komanso kusankha kusachita udindo uliwonse umunthu mdani, iwo akhoza kukhala mnzanu kapena munthu sankadziwa. Chizolowezi mopupuluma ndi zolakwika wapezeka anthu amene ananena hyperreactivity. Mu maganizo, amaganiza kuti zonse, kumene amawateteza mnzake mu kudziŵa makhalidwe a munthu.

Reactivity ndi ntchito: ubwenzi zimaonetsa

Iwo kalekale zatsimikiziridwa kuti zokolola za ntchito iliyonse anthu ndiyo reactivity wachibale ntchito. zamaganizo uyu alandira mawu a mitunduyi angapo, anatuluka chifukwa cha wapadera ndi zambiri za kafukufuku. Kwambiri zotakasika umunthu ndi zochita otsika, monga iwo angakhale ntchito mwachidwi nthawi zonse zinthu za zikuchitika pang'ono kunja. Kuwonjezera mtundu wa kanthu ndi mkati zikuchitika - malingaliro, mtima, kukumbukira. Zonsezi kumachepetsa kwambiri zokolola za.

Anthu ndi reactivity otsika zambiri kuonetsa ntchito yonyozeka. Iwo amatha kuthetsa vuto lina kukwaniritsa chifukwa lolunjika pa chirichonse mu dziko. Anthu amenewa amatha ntchito kwa masabata kapena miyezi mpaka iwo ayamba kufunika. A mtundu wofanana nthawi zambiri amatchedwa asayansi, anapereka dziko atulukira kwambiri.

zochita maganizo a anthu ambiri sangathe ankalamulira, koma, ndi ena chidziwitso, n'zotheka kulosera khalidwe la munthu ndi kutengapo maganizo za mphamvu yake panjira pamwamba pa ntchito yake.