Kuwerenga mbali ya cognition chikhalidwe

Features wa cognition chikhalidwe afotokoze mmene aliyense wa ife njira tsiku ndi tsiku lochita chipolowe otaya zambiri. Munthu - cholengedwa chikhalidwe ndi amakakamizidwa zonse yolankhulana ndi anthu ena mu izo tadziwa kuti chilengedwe chikhalidwe ndi dziko lonse. Psychology a chikhalidwe cognition limafotokoza komanso amayang'ana mmene munthu kuona, kutanthauzira ndi kubereka zambiri, processing pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhudza maganizo ake.

Statement ya mavuto a chidziwitso kuti tsiku lolunjika pa phunziro mwatsatanetsatane za makhalidwe mu ndondomeko nzeru ndi mayankho a mafunso monga:

1. Kodi munthu ndipamene mfundo wake ku nkhani analandira za chilengedwe?
2. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kulabadira zinthu zina za anthu ena, koma kunyalanyaza ena?
3. Kodi akuwonekera cognition makamaka chikhalidwe, amene umalimbana kupeza, maganizo ndi 'kala' ikusonyeza kudziwa chiyani?
4. Kodi ndi njira yodalirika nzeru za anthu ozungulira?
5. Kodi zipangizo amagwiritsa anthu kudziwa chikhalidwe?
6. Kodi anthu kutsindikiza kudziunjikira yaikulu kuchuluka kwa mfundo za zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi anthu ena?

Mu kusanthula mbali maganizo a cognition chikhalidwe ofufuza kuganizira awo pa chakuti pali munthu limagwirira zoyambirira za chidziwitso - categorization izi. Zinali iye amene amatulutsa kukhazikika kuweruza ndi fixation wa mudziwe mwa dongosolo ena.

Kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la Social Psychology n'zosathekadi, ngati si payokha kuzindikiridwa gulu monga chinthu chidziwitso. Bwaloli chinachake chimene imatsogoleredwa ntchito chidziwitso cha munthu: chinthu, ndondomeko kapena chodabwitsa, ndiye - izo zingakhoze kukhala china kwa chilengedwe otizungulira. Dziwani kuti padziko kuphunzira chinthu ndi kutembenukira lonse Social Psychology.

Scientist George. Bruner zafotokozedwa lembali, vuto nzeru, amene amagwirizana ndi maganizo a anthu ena, n'kulitcha amaonera chikhalidwe. Mfundo imeneyi amakhala ndi maganizo ndi kwathunthu ndi zokhudza zonse munthu wa zinthu zina zamoyo, akuti: anthu, magulu, ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe. Pa dzanja limodzi, funso n'lakuti: kodi kukhala osiyana nkhani chidziwitso cha munthu ndi phunziro? Ndipotu, pali zinthu zina cognition zokhudza mmene munthu amachitira ndi khalidwe la mtundu wake, ndi njira ya dziko zakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ndazindikira sangathe kungokhala chete kapena opanda chidwi ndi chiyani kwa anthu amene kuliphunzira. Chinthu udzayesa nthawizonse kubweretsa maganizo okha amene ndi zabwino, ndi chinthu kapena chodabwitsa zachilengedwe monga mwathupi sangakhoze kuchita izo, si munthu ayi.

Ngati mudziwe zambiri motere, n'zoonekeratu kwambiri kuti zina amafuna kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mmene awo pa chifukwa cha nzeru;

- Features wa chinthucho ndi nkhani ya cognition;

- zaka, jenda, akatswiri kulunjika cha makhalidwe onse ena;

- intergroup ndi lotha kuzindikira njira;

- Pantchito za maganizo ndi cognition;

- phindu la kuweruza.

Features wa cognition chikhalidwe zingatithandize kumvetsa chifukwa chake tiyenera kulabadira, mwachitsanzo, khalidwe la mnzake wapamtima, koma ife sindikusamala chimene mtundu wa maganizo lero, woyandikana anali m'mawa. Psychology - sayansi imagwira kwambiri, koma ngakhale iye sangathe kupereka mayankho a mafunso onse amene ali oyanjana ndi chikumbumtima wathu ndi nzeru akhoza kuthandiza ndi kutukula chophimba chokha, ndi zinsinsi zonse za munthu amatha ndithu kupeka paokha.