Njira Projective mu maganizo, kusiyana zazikulu yovomerezeka. Gawo

njira Projective ukunenedwa kuphunzira katundu wa munthu, komanso mbali ya nzeru. Makhalidwe amene anawaika popanda njira yovomerezeka ya kafukufuku maganizo awa.

Choyamba, tikulankhula za maonekedwe a akufuna zakuthupi woyankha kuwalimbikitsa. Iwo kusiyana ndi malostrukturirovannost, nkhawa ndi ambiguity. Only mu njira iyi itha "kupeza" ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo za ziyerekezo. Pamene woyankha amayamba kucheza ndi chuma nzothandiza, ndiye structuring kumachitika. Koma mu ndondomeko imeneyi, munthuyo amayamba polojekiti mbali ya dziko maganizo: nkhawa, mikangano, zofuna, phindu ziphunzitso , ndi zina zotero. Choncho, njira projective zosavuta ntchito.

Kachiwiri, pamaso pa woyankha zimabweretsa ntchito makamaka amene ndi unstructured. Timatha zosiyanasiyana yaikulu mayankho. Iwo likukhalira kuti kuphunzira Baibulo, yomwe ikuchitika mwa njira projective ndi masked. The woyankha sadzatha kwa ndikuganiza kuti mayankho ake adzakhala pansi pa kutanthauzira experimenters lapansi. N'chifukwa chake njira projective mu kuwerenga maganizo asang'ambe poyera kuti falsification kuposa mafunso amenewo, amene malinga ndi zomwe abwino.

Chachitatu, mbali zosiyanasiyana za njira projective mu processing ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira. Iwo yovomerezeka chakuti ambiri alibe zida masamu kuti apeze cholinga chithandizo cha zotsatira zake. Projective njira maphunziro a umunthu lilibe malangizo alionse. Iwo zochokera njira Mkhalidwe osati kachulukidwe. Choncho, mpaka pano, njira yabwino ya kuyesedwa sizinachitike otukuka, monga momwe ali odalirika komanso chomveka. Choncho, kupeza deta yolondola kwambiri, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti correlate zotsatira ndi deta kuti akupezeka ndi ntchito zina, njira yodalirika kwambiri.

njira Projective ali m'magulu malinga ndi zapansi osiyana. The wopambana kwambiri ndi zotsatirazi:

• Njira kwa zowonjezera, pamene ntchito ya chuma nzothandiza waima ya mawu zikuchitika. Woyankha komanso udzamutche mawu kuti 'adzakhalanso ndi malingaliro "poyerekezera ndi mawu amene wamva. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso kucheza, analengedwa ndi KG Jung njira "ziganizo chosakwanira". Komanso, otchuka ndi njira amene ayenera kukhala bwino chiwerengero cha options. Mwachitsanzo, kuyesedwa ndi "Ndine yani ine?".
• The njira ya kutanthauzira, pamene ya zithunzi ndi zithunzi akutumikira monga chuma kuwalimbikitsa. Pankhaniyi, woyankha ndi chofunika kuti nkhani (mphaka, TAT), zochokera zithunzi akufuna kapena kuyankha mafunso amenewa, omwe nsembe kwa zinthu, kapena china chimene muyenera kusankha zosangalatsa ndi zosasangalatsa zithunzi-zithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso kudziwika kukhumudwa Rosenzweig, Gilles njira kapena kuyesa Sondhi.
• Njira kwa structuring pamene kusanthula limasonyeza associative, akuwuka pambuyo kuonera nzothandiza mfundo zomwe malostrukturirovan. Mwachitsanzo, kutanthauzira kwa mitundu ya Rorschach.
• Njira akuphunzira mawu a ozikidwa pa kusanthula cholembedwa kapena makhalidwe a khalidwe mawu.
• Analysis katundu anthu yolenga nkhani Kutanthauzira amakhala chitsanzo analengedwa ndi woyankha ndi zochokera ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, "nyumba ziwiri", "mafano", "Self-chithunzi" ndi zina zotero.

njira Projective zambiri - ndi njira zina mu maphunziro a maganizo.