Ndondomeko yabwino ya shawls (kugunda singano): chithunzi ndi kufotokoza za ntchito

Zopambana, zophweka, zosangalatsa ndi zomveka, ndondomeko ya shawls ndi spokes ndizochepa. Kawirikawiri mumatha kuona chinthu chachilendo komanso chosautsa kapena, mosiyana, chovuta kwambiri kuti ndizosatheka kumvetsa malangizo. Ndondomeko yowongoka yokhala ndi nsalu yotseguka yomwe ikuperekedwa m'nkhaniyi ikukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zokongola kwambiri ndipo simukufuna kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba. Pochita izi, ndikwanira kukhala ndi luso la pulayimale, kudziwa kutsogolo, kumbuyo, kumbuyo, kudulidwa ndi kuonjezera mothandizidwa ndi maekala.

Kumayambira pati?

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha ulusi woyenera. Zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala za thonje, kapena ziri ndi 50% za ubweya, mohair kapena angora (zina zonse ndi acrylic). Pachiyambi choyamba, mankhwalawa adzakhala ouma, koma otentha. Zinthu zoterezi ndizofunikira madzulo a chilimwe.

Ngati mbuyeyo asankha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofunda, ndiye kuti akhoza kumanga masana kapena nyengo zachisanu pogwiritsa ntchito singano zomangira (chithunzi ndi kufotokozera zingakhale zofanana).

Mtengo wokwanira wa makulidwewo uli pakati pa 200-400 mamita / 100 magalamu. Pogwiritsira ntchito ulusi wochuluka (200m / 100 magalamu), chingwe cha shawl pamodzi ndi singano zogwiritsa ntchito chingapangitse mankhwala ochuluka ndi aakulu. Ngati mutasankha zinthu zochepa kwambiri (400 mamita / 100 magalamu), mumapeza zovuta zowonjezera komanso zopepuka.

Spokes ayenera kusankhidwa kuti apange fodya (№2, 2,5, 3 kapena 4).

Kuyamba

Mthunzi wachitsulo umakhala ndi mauthenga asanu. Kuti mupite kumapeto kwa mzere woyamba, muyenera kukopa malupu 15 + 2 m'mbali.

Komanso, mbuyeyo ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya A.1 ndikupanga mauthenga asanu nthawi zonse.

Pano mungathe kuona zowona momwe ubalewu umayendera powonjezera malupu atsopano. Ngakhale kuti zina mwazinthu zimaperekedwa ndi mapuloteni osungunuka, ena onsewo amakhala okwanira kuti apeze maonekedwe abwino.

Kodi misonkhano ikundibisa chiyani?

Chithunzi chofanana ndi mtanda chimasonyeza zoopsya zosiyana. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ndondomeko ya shawls ndi spokes yokha imasonyeza mzere wa kutsogolo (purlins amamangidwa molingana ndi chiwerengero). Mitanda imatanthawuza mapuloteni amkati, omangidwa pambali kutsogolo kwa chinsalu.

Selo lopanda kanthu ndilosavuta nkhope yamba. "Mzere" umatanthawuza chophimba, ndipo mzere wochepetsedwa ndi zokopa ziwiri za nkhope zikumangirizana palimodzi.

The asterisk imasonyeza mizere imene mzere wa shawls okhala ndi singano kumapanga ulusi wa mtundu wosiyana.

Gawo lotsatira: kufalikira kwa nsalu, kusintha kwa dongosolo latsopano

Pamene dera lamangidwa, ndikofunikira kuti mupitirize kuchita izi: Kukwaza kwa mafunde akuluakulu akuwonetsedwa mu Scheme A.2.

Apa kukulitsa kumachitika mwanjira yofananamo, malupu atsopano amapangidwira kupyolera mu zingwe zam'mbuyo.

Pamene ndondomeko ya shawl idzatha ndi singano zomangira, wopanga akhoza kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi okonzeka. Muyenera kuyesa pa shawl ndipo muwone ngati mukufunika kuti mudziwe. Malingana ndi makulidwe a ulusi ndi kuchulukitsitsa kwa kujambula, chingwechi chikhoza kukhala kakulidwe kakang'ono kapena m'malo mwake.

Kodi kukongoletsa m'mphepete mwa masaya?

Zikanakhala kuti masitepe awiri oyambirira anali okwanira kuti apangidwe, mankhwalawa akhoza kutseka makutu onse bwinobwino. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chifukwa simungathe kuimitsa, kapena kuifooketsa.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndowe yaikulu kuposa spokes: Mwachitsanzo, ngati kugwirana ndi singano zomangira nambala 3, nkhwangwa iyenera kutengedwa ngati No. 4.

Chigoba chokonzekera chiyenera kumangidwa mu mizere ingapo yazitsulo popanda khochet, kusamala kuti ngodya zikhale zokongoletsedwa bwino.

Kuvala chimanga kwa nsalu ya shawl

Chidziwitso cha crocheting ndi chakuti chimatha kugogomezera mawonekedwe a zithunzithunzi za mankhwala, kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Kuti shawl ikhale ndi zovala zabwino, makona ake ayenera kukhala akuthwa.

Izi zingatheke ngati chimodzi mwa zingwe za m'munsi ndikumangiriza nsanamira zitatu popanda khokwe. Mofananamo, iwo amafika pakuphedwa kwa mizere yonse yodula.

Kuti mupitirize kugogomezera geometry ya masaya, mungathe kuwonjezera mazenera pamwamba pa mafunde. Komabe, kuti mukhale oyenerera, padzakhala kochepetsetsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ndondomeko zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zigawo za concave. Ngati mumangowonjezera mipiringidzo, kumapeto kwa shawl kudzasanduka makoswe.

Ife tinapanga shawl yayikulu

Kwa iwo amene asankha nsalu zoonda kapena akufuna kupeza chogulitsa chachikulu, opanga apanga gawo lina la ndondomekoyi. Pano pali zinthu zonse zomwe zimadziwika bwino. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti chitsanzo cha nsalu yotseguka (spokes) chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Mbali yoyamba (A.3a) ikuimira mbali ya kumanzere ya chiyanjano, ndipo yachiwiri (A.3b) - mbali yoyenera. Kuti atsirize shawl, mbuyeyo ayenera kuchita maulendo asanu nthawi zonse, kuyambira mzere uliwonse malinga ndi ndondomeko A.3a ndi kumaliza pazithunzi A.3b. Purlins onse amadziwika mofanana. Ngati dera lotsiriza liri lalikulu kwambiri, lingathe kuchitidwa. Ndipotu, mukhoza kusiya kugwedeza pa malo aliwonse, chitsanzo sichidzavutikira ndi izi. Komabe, ngati mbuye akufuna kuonjezera chiwembu, ayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti athe kuyanjana. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale oyenerera ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukuwonjezeka.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali okonzeka, ayenera kukonzedwa monga momwe tafotokozera m'ndime yapitayi.

Ndondomekoyi yokongola yomwe imapanga singano ndi yabwino kwa iwo amene akufuna kuikapo malonda awo okha kapena ngati mphatso kwa maholide. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira momwe mungasamalire zinthu zopangidwa: iwo amatsukidwa m'madzi otentha ndipo amauma mu mawonekedwe omwe amaonekera. Kuti apange chovala chochepetsetsa, mutha kuwonjezera shampo kapena chovala chapadera mukamatsuka. Yambani kumangomangirira mutha kumeta nsalu ndi nthunzi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, simungathe kuyika pepala lokha pazenera.