Kodi hepatitis C ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri padziko lapansi amamva kuchokera kwa madotolo matenda aakulu monga chiwindi. Kodi amachizidwa bwanji ndipo matendawa amaletsedwa? Tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa.

Kodi hepatitis C ndi chiyani?

Kuwotcha chiwindi chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana (mankhwala, poizoni, mowa, mabakiteriya, mavairasi) amatchedwa hepatitis. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa (A, B, C) imayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi, amakhala ndi njira zosiyanitsira, kuchipatala komanso kutuluka.

Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi, chifukwa zimatha kukhala nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimachititsa khansa ya chiwindi kapena chiwindi. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa "wopha mnzake."

Chiwindi cha chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi chimayambitsidwa ndi magazi a munthu wodwalayo, choncho m'madera omwe ali pangozi ndi anthu omwe adayikidwa magazi, omwe amawombera thupi, komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Koma matenda ambiri amapezeka pakati pa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Palinso mwayi wopatsirana chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi pa nthawi yogonana, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a mano kapena lumo kwa munthu wodwala. Zida zamatenda, zipangizo zolemba zizindikiro ndi kupyola zikhoza kuchititsanso matenda ngati malamulo sakutsatiridwa.

Amayi omwe amanyamula kachilombo ka hepatitis C, pafupifupi 4%, amabereka ana omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Vuto limakula ngati mayiyo ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV.

Zizindikiro za chiwindi cha chiwindi C

Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda amene angakhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali. Zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kuoneka patatha milungu iwiri kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chitatha. Anthu 70% sakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale chiwindi chawo chimasintha kwambiri.

Mu chiwindi chachikulu cha chiwindi cha chiwindi C, zizindikiro monga kutopa, kutentha thupi, kusala kudya, kunyoza, kusanza, kufotokozera zakumwa zochokera m'thupi komanso kumtunda kwa mkodzo, komanso khungu la sclera ndi khungu. Kulemera kwa chigawo chilichonse kungakhale kosiyana ndipo sikudalira nambala ya mavairasi m'magazi.

Matenda a chiwindi a C odwala matenda a chiwindi amatha kukhala osakaniza, nthawi zina ngakhale zizindikiro za enzyme sizikhala zachilendo, chifukwa kusintha kwawo kumakhala kovuta.

Zofufuza

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa zomwe matenda a hepatitis C ali, ndipo nkofunika kuti anthu onse omwe ali pachiopsezo adziwe matendawa, anthu omwe amaika magazi kapena kuika thupi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi HIV.

Azimayi pachiyambi cha mimba amafunikanso kudziwa chomwe chiwindi chimayambitsa matenda a hepatitis C, chifukwa kuyesa kukayezetsa magazi kuti apeze kachilombo ka HIV kumaphatikizapo mndandanda wa mayesero ovomerezeka.

Kuwonjezera pa kutanthauzira kwa ma antibodies (mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa ndi thupi potengera kachilomboka), mayesero amachitidwa kuti azindikire kachilombo kamene kali m'thupi ndi magawo enaake a magazi.

Chithandizo

Njira zamankhwala pa nthawi yovuta ya matendawa ndi cholinga choletsa chitukuko cha chiwindi. Izi zimapindula pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Interferon alfa2".

Chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi ndi kuthekera kwa kuchiza kwathunthu kapena kupindula kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, pakadali pano, munthu ayenera kuyesedwa ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi C chaka chilichonse, ndipo sangakhale wopereka (magazi kapena thupi).

Kuwonjezera pa interferon, mankhwala "Ribavarin" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwalawa. Chithandizo cha wodwala aliyense chimapatsidwa munthu, kotero odwala ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa matenda a hepatologist kapena matenda opatsirana. N'zosatheka kutenga ndalama iliyonse, makamaka zakudya zowonjezera zakudya. Kuonjezerapo, pakakhala mankhwala, mowa ndi mafuta, zokometsera, ndi zakudya zosuta zimachotsedwa.

Zikuwoneka kuti mu 15-25% ya anthu kachilombo ka hepatitis C "kamachoka" thupi popanda kuchiritsidwa ndipo sichiwatsogolera ku nthawi yolemba nthawi. Mpaka pano, palibe tsatanetsatane wa izi.

Kupewa

Mpaka pano, katemera wothandizira causative wothandizira matendawo salipo, ngakhale mosamala kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira chomwe chiwindi cha C, chinayambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90.

Kuti muteteze nokha, muyenera kutsata malamulo ofunika , musamayanjane ndi mazira a munthu wina ndi mabotolo, ndipo pamene mukulankhulana ndi magazi, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi otsala.