Matenda a enterovirus: zizindikiro za matenda

Kwa matenda a enterovirus muli nthendayi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi magulu omwe si a poliomyelitis. Zimayamba makamaka m'chilimwe-nthawi yophukira, ana a zaka 2 mpaka 10 amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti kutumiza kwa mavairasi ndiko kotheka kudzera mwa kukhudzana, ndi kudzera mu madzi, chakudya kapena zinthu zapagulu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kukhalabe otetezeka kwa nthawi yaitali m'deralo, amalephera kutentha ndi nyengo zovuta (ngakhale 70% mowa kapena madzi amchere amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi njira iliyonse).

Kumapeto kwa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, matenda a enterovirus, chizindikiro cha chimene sichinawonetsere, chimakhala choopsa kwambiri. Ndi nthawiyi komanso masiku oyambirira a matenda omwe chiwerengero cha matendawa chikuchitika. Kuyamba kwa matendawa kumakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha, komabe kumatha masiku 5, kenako kumatha. Kuwukanso kwake kukuchitika patapita masiku angapo, nthawi yachiwiri sikukhala masiku oposa awiri. Kuthamanga kotereku kumakhala ndi matenda a enterovirusi, chizindikiro chimene chimakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya mavairasi omwe amachititsa kuti izi zichitike. Koma mawonetseredwe ake ena amasiyana kwambiri.

Matendawa amatha kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsira ntchito poliomyelitis Mavairasi a Coxsackie a magulu a A ndi B, ECHO ndi mitundu yina yosawerengeka. Chinthu chinanso cha matendawa ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana: angakhale angina, conjunctivitis, matumbo a m'mimba, matenda a mitsempha, encephalitis, hepatitis, kuthamanga thupi - ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma matenda onsewa amachititsa matenda a enterovirus. Zizindikiro za izo, komabe, siziwoneka. Ndipotu, anthu 45% ali ndi kachilombo sadziwa kuti akudwala. Kawirikawiri, maphunziro ake amapezeka m'mwana mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, yomwe ma antibodies amayi akugwirabe ntchito m'thupi, komanso odwala convalescent, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Kuzindikira matenda a enterovirus kumatheka kokha pothandizidwa ndi mayesero apadera kuchokera kumadera okhudzidwa (izi zingakhale mphuno, yawn kapena rectum). Phunziroli limatenga masiku angapo, kotero kuti matendawa amachokera ku zizindikiro, ndipo kusanthula kumathandizira kutsimikizira izo.

Chifukwa cha maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a matendawa, palibe njira yodzigwiritsira ntchito yowunifolomu. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudzipatula wodwalayo, amene amatchedwa matenda a enterovirus, mankhwalawa amalembedwa malingana ndi ziwonetsero. Ndi angina, conjunctivitis kapena kutsekula m'mimba, mankhwala othandiza antibacterial ndi othandiza.

Ngakhale kuti chifukwa cha matendawa amatetezedwa, kachilombo kobwerezabwereza ndi kotheka. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti kachilombo ka HIV kamayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti chitukuko cha katemera ndi chovuta.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ngakhale mkati mwa gulu limodzi, matenda a enterovirus akhoza kudziwonetsera okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chizindikiro cha matendawa, chofala kwa mitundu yonse, ndikutentha thupi. Zowonetserako zina zonse zachipatala sizingakhoze kuphatikizidwa. Chifukwa cha kachilombo komweko, pakhoza kukhala matenda a m'mimba, ndi angina, ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi, ndi conjunctivitis.