Ndi angati milandu ya English: zizindikiro malamulo ndi zitsanzo

Funso la milandu angati mu chingelezi ntchito kulemba ndi kulankhula, limapezeka kawirikawiri mu amene kwambiri chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira phunziro ili. Tsopano m'pofunika kudziwa chinenero china. Ndipo adzawalange pa mlingo mkulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati bwinobwino tione mbali kalembedwe wa chinenero. Apa tiyenera zambiri zokhudza chiwerengero cha milandu ndi manauni mu Chingerezi pamene munthu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndicho chimene ife tikuti kulankhula za m'nkhaniyi.

Lingaliro la mochulukitsa manauni

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi milandu mu Chingerezi. Table, zitsanzo ntchito, ndipo Mabaibulo nkhabe dzatipasa ankamvetsa bwino nkhani, monga chirichonse anatengedwa lalifupi, achidule ndi cholinga owerenga odziwa. Muyenera bwinobwino nkhani iliyonse payekha ndi kumvetsa kufanana ndi kusiyana kwa milandu ya Russian. Izi ndi zofunika kuti magawowa kuloŵerera zakuthupi. Choncho, mu English, pali milandu iwiri:

1. Imfa wonse, ndi dzina la Mlanduwu Common.
2. Odzikundikira case, likumasuliridwa odzikundikira Mlanduwu.

nkhani yokha ndi chiyani? Izi tsenga kalembedwe kumathandiza kuti afotokoze maganizo a nauni mawu ena m'sentensi. Poyamba, mu English wakale, pali zingapo milandu, ofanana Russian:

• nominative;
• genitive;
• dative;
• accusative;
• ablative.

Koma pa nthawi ya kusintha kwambiri za zilankhulo za milandu osaonekanso, awiri kunangotsala. Ndi iwo, tili ndi kuchita mpaka pano. Ndi chinenero ophunzira wabwino, monga zambiri kusonkhezera nzeru ndi mawu m'sentensi.

nkhani wamba

Kukambirana nkhani za milandu angati English, zidzakhala koyenera kuyambira pa nkhani ambiri. Izi nuance kalembedwe sikumangotikhudza mawonekedwe a mawu, ndi tanthauzo lake ndi yosokoneza kuti mawu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndipo mawu. Cacikulu imfa ntchito ali yachiwiriyo:

1. Monga phunziro la kanthu, kwenikweni akutumikira monga mutu m'sentensi: The chule kudumpha mkulu. Amasambira kudya.
2. Monga chinthu kanthu, kumachita monga wolandila a. Ine ndinapereka kwa munthu. Iye anatiyitana ife pa 4.

Dziwani kuti nauni, kusiyana ichi alibe chochita. Ziri ngati ataima mu mawonekedwe ake, ndipo adzakhala mu mawonekedwe womwewo. Koma akuti, zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pa zimene Ntchito iwo amachita, iwo ali chinthu kapena nkhani, ndi maonekedwe awo zimatengera. Ichi tikuona bwino zitsanzo tebulo.

Pano pa zitsanzo zimenezi yosavuta kusonyeza kusiyana mu mawonekedwe a mawu. Koma manauni, mawonekedwe awo sasintha. Tanthauzo la mawu ndi ubale wake ndi mawu ena mu chiweruzo, ife chimatanthauza malo mu dongosolo la mawu. Chinthu izi zimawapangitsa English mmodzi wa zovuta kuphunzira. Kuwonjezera pa dongosolo okhazikika mawu alinso anawagwiritsira, zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa udindo amasewera mu chiganizo chimodzi kapena kuti chachikazi.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Iwo anapanga ndi mpeni. Iwo anachita izo ndi mpeni. Anawagwiritsira ndi kuthandiza pofotokoza ntchito mawu oti "mpeni" molondola.
• Iye amapita ku sukulu. Iye amapita ku sukulu. kuti anawagwiritsira kumathandizanso kumasulira kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "sukulu".

kulamula

Komanso kulankhula za chiwerengero cha milandu ya chingelezi, ife titembenukira kwa lachiwiri la milandu - kulamula. Kale ku dzina zimaonekeratu zimene funso anayankha kuti: lake? amene? amene? amene? wapadera mitundu odzikundikira ntchito pofotokoza m'lowam'malo wa:

Izi zili choncho pankhani mawu. chithunzi china ku manauni. Apa pali yachiwiriyo mlanduwo khumbo:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito apostrophe ndi kutha -s.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito anawagwiritsira a.

Ngati zamoyo nauni, apa ntchito njira yoyamba. Mwachitsanzo, thumba mayi anga - thumba mayi, bukhu la m'bale - buku m'bale, etc. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi apostrophe zikusonyeza kuti uli amene ... Ngati nauni si moyo, ndiye ntchito njira yoyamba molondola, ndipo ndi thandizo la chowiringula, monga: khomo la chipinda - khomo la chipinda, gawo la nkhani - chidutswa cha mbiri, ndi zina zotero ..

Features imfa

Kupitiriza tikambirane mmene Nthawi zambiri mu English, sitiyenera kuiwala za peculiarities ndi kuchotserapo, amene anatchuka chifukwa Chingerezi. Choncho, pali mfundo zina zabwino, kukumbukira:

• ngati mawu idzafotokoza awiri kapena kuposa, kutha odzikundikira anawonjezera okha otsiriza: tikiti odutsapo a - za tikiti odutsa;
• Ngati fomu iyi sakutanthauza umodzi, ndi mawu ochepa, pomwepo chidzafika chimaliziro komanso zidzawonjezedwa kwa mapeto a chiganizo kuti: bambo ndi chipinda mayi - chipinda Moms ndi abambo;
• ngati nauni ndi yambiri, kuwonjezera chabe apostrophe: chakudya alongo '- alongo chakudya.

kuchotserapo

Pali mawu zopanda moyo, zomwe angagwiritse ntchito odzikundikira kutha -s:

• zoyezera nthawi ndi mtunda: ano basi - basi lero;
• mzinda, dziko: makampani Russian a - makampani ku Russia;
• manyuzipepala, mabungwe: galimoto OBSCE a - galimoto ya OSCE ya;
• mawu; mtundu, dziko, mzinda, tawuni chombo, galimoto, pa boti, chikhalidwe, madzi, nyanja;
• miyezi, ndi nyengo: chisanu weather - yozizira nyengo;
• mapulaneti: Jupiter ndi kuwala - kuwala kwa Jupitala;
• anapanga mawu.

Ponena za izo, momwe Nthawi zambiri mu English, chiwerengero cha kuchotserapo tiyenera kuziganizira kwambiri. Ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Pajatu aliyense amadziwa si kofunika kwambiri kuphunzira malamulo, monga zosiyana.

Ntchito prepositions

Komanso English affixes thandizo lofotokoza prepositions. Pali ena mwa zifukwa wotchuka kwambiri kuti akapereke mtengo dative ndi ablative.

• Anawagwiritsira kuti. Izi zikusonyeza malangizo a kanthu ndi transmits dative: Iye amapita kwa Mike. Akapita Mike.
• Anawagwiritsira ndi. Izo ntchito kusonyeza ntchito chida kapena chinthu, ndi transmits ablative: Iye anaphedwa ndi mpeni. Iye anaphedwa ndi mpeni.
• The anawagwiritsira ndi. Izi zikusonyeza amene kapena zimene udzachitika: Iwo amaona thumba ikuchitika ndi munthu. Iwo anaona thumba inanyamula munthu.

Monga mukuonera, mothandizidwa ndi zidule chosavuta English galamala n'zotheka popereka mauthenga onse okhudzidwa onse mu kulemba ndi pakamwa.