Manambala ordinal

Mawerengero mu chinenero cha Chirasha ndi mbali yaikulu ya kulankhula kuti chili ndi mawu a manambala, chiwerengero cha zinthu ndi dongosolo lawo ndi mphambu. Mafunso nthawi zonse kuti, "Ndi angati" "ndani?".

Pali mitundu iwiri: kachulukidwe ndi maonekedwe ena - manambala ordinal kuti amasiyana tanthauzo.

Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo amene akuimira chiwerengero umboni - mwachitsanzo, zisanu ndi chimodzi, kapena chiwerengero cha zinthu - zala zisanu. Iwonso ndi gulu, mwachitsanzo, asanu, fractional - kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili, lonse - naini.

Kachulukidwe lonse mawerengero - chiwerengero kapena integers. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali pamodzi manauni kutanthauza zinthu sipangakhalenso anayesedwa payekha.

Kugwiritsa kachulukidwe fractional mawerengero tisonyezeni kuchuluka kapena manambala fractional, ndi kaphatikizidwe iwo ndi manauni akuwerengedwerabe, ndi uncountable. Komabe, iwo sananene konse pamodzi ndi nkhope makatuni.

Onse bwino - izi ndi manambala, zomwe zikuonetsa chiwerengero cha zinthu monga gulu limodzi. .. Mwachitsanzo: atatu, asanu, asanu, etc. Komabe, iwo pamodzi manauni ochepa chabe, kuphatikizapo kusonyeza anthu a amuna ndi akazi, ndi maina a ana nyama, nanena, nkhope munthu, mwana, ndi mawu ena atsopano tanthauzo - masokosi, magalasi ndi akuti munthu.

Mawu kuthandiza kupeza cholinga cha zinthu zingapo zofanana m'nkhani zawo, ndipo ndi manambala ordinal. Mwachitsanzo: ndi mayeso oyamba, tikiti lachitatu, funso loyamba.

Ngati adjectives, manambala ordinal ikhale matanthauzo kwa nauni monga anagwirizana nawo case, chiwerengero chawo komanso jenda.

Komabe, pali njira ina pang'ono ili mbali ya kulankhula. A zilankhulo chidwi, Academician vv Vinogradov ankakhulupirira kuti manambala ordinal amatchula mbali atakwanitsa kalembedwe wa adjective wachibale.

Kufanana kwa ndondomeko ndi kadinala manambala amadziwikanso akamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu kachulukidwe mfundo ordinal. Izi zimachitika makamaka musankhe maadiresi: eyiti lathyathyathya m'malo nyumba eyiti.

manambala Ordinal ndi chiwerengero cha makhalidwe kalembedwe ofanana ndi adjective. Zikuphatikizapo dongosolo limodzi pa declination ndi dongosolo morphological ndi mawu malamulo mapangidwe. Pa ntchito manambala ena ordinal ndi high quality, chifukwa kufunika phraseology. Mwachitsanzo: mu Pachithunzipa, ndi zeze chachiwiri, mkono choyamba, etc.

Kupinda, izi gulu ndondomeko ya mawu sasintha zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za manambala, omwe mtundu kachulukidwe. Kusintha yekha otsiriza - imodzi mogwirizana ndi nauni ndi umakhala siriyo: mu naintini chaka cha forte chachiwiri.

Pa kapangidwe ake, gawo la mawu akhoza kukhala wophweka kapena gulu. Zambiri lopangidwa ndi munthu, ndipo pawiri - mawu awiri kapena kuposa. Mwachitsanzo: atatu, makumi asanu.

Anthu mawerengero, zomwe zigwirizana ndi liwu limodzi, koma mizu angapo, amatchedwa zovuta: eyiti.

Kulemba mawerengero ongokhala zapansi awiri kapena kuposa - zinaphatikizidwa: eyiti.

Zigawo Zidalembedwanso mosiyana ndi osakaniza a nambalayi mawu, monga chiwerengero cha manambala kwambiri, popanda ziro, koma ndi Kuwonjezera mawu monga zikwi, mamilioni, etc. Mwachitsanzo, twente-foro (24), mazana awiri ndi zitatu (208) ndi m. P.

.. Anthu mbali zina za ndondomeko kulankhula mapeto -tysyachny, -milliardny, etc., zinalembedwa pamodzi: dvadtsatitrehtysyachny.

Galamala kalembedwe pali njira ziwiri: ziro ndi ziro. Pamaziko a matanthauzo terminological zambiri mawonekedwe poyamba ntchito. Mwachitsanzo: wofanana ziro. Komabe, chosunga mawu ntchito njira zonsezi: N ol tcheru pa ola ziro-ziro.