The zilembo zazikulu za sewerolo, AN Ostrovsky a "Mvula ya Mkuntho". Makhalidwe Tikhon ( "Mvula ya Mkuntho")

The kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho" - wotchuka kwambiri chilengedwe cha Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo. Aliyense khalidwe la ntchito - umunthu wapadera, imatenga malo ake mu dongosolo la zilembo. Kwambiri pankhani imeneyi ndi khalidwe la Tikhon. "The Mphepo", ndi play, nkhondo yaikulu yomwe inamangidwa pa zabwino ndi zofooka za chitsutso, ndi osangalatsa ngwazi ake kuponderezedwa zikuphatikizapo, ndi khalidwe lathu.

The kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho"

sewerolo linalembedwa mu 1859. Location - ndi zopeka tawuni Kalinov, womwenso pa magombe a Volga. Nthawi ya kanthu - chilimwe, mankhwala onse okuta masiku 12.

polemba chinenero zake, "The Mphepo" amatanthauza sewero chikhalidwe ndi zoweta. Ostrowski tcheru kwambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku mzinda moyo otchulidwa mankhwala kubwera zosemphana ndi dongosolo anakhazikitsa, kwa nthawi yaitali ndekha izzhivshimi ndi despotism a anthu achikulire. Inde, Zionetsero waukulu akufotokoza Caterina (khalidwe chachikulu), koma osati omaliza chipolowe amatenga mwamuna wake, amene akutsimikiza mapangidwe a Tikhon.

"The Mphepo" - ntchito kuwauza za ufulu wa anthu, chilakolako kumasuka ku ukapolo wa ziphunzitso chakale, achipembedzo authoritarianism. Ndipo zonsezi otchulidwa maziko a silinakwaniritsidwe chikondi protagonist.

dongosolo chifaniziro

Zithunzi dongosolo mu sewerolo zachokera chitsutso cha ankhanza zazing'ono, amene ntchito lamulirani onse (Kabaniha, Wild), achinyamata amene akufuna potsiriza afulu ndi moyo maganizo ake. Mutu wa msasa chachiwiri Katerina, kokha iye anali ndi kulimbamtima kokwanira kutsegula atasemphana. Komabe, ena otchulidwa achinyamata amafunitsitsa kuchotsa goli la malamulo lotha ndi tanthauzo. Koma pali anthu odzichepetsa, ndipo konse wam'ng'onong'ono mwa iwo paima mwamuna wa Catherine (m'munsimu limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane Tikhon).

"The Mphepo" akuimira dziko la "ufumu mdima" okha ngwazi angathe kuwononga kapena kufa monga Katerina, sanamvetsedwe ndi kukanidwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti anagwira mphamvu ankhanza zazing'ono malamulo awo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo aliyense wopandukira kumabweretsa mavuto.

Tikhon: khalidwe

"The Mphepo" - ntchito kumene kulibe amphamvu wamwamuna zilembo (kupatulapo ya Wild). Choncho, Tikhon Kabanov limapezeka limp, ofooka ndi mantha okha mayi munthu analephera kuteteza mkazi amakonda. Tikhon khalidwe la sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" akusonyeza kuti khalidwe - kapolo wa "ufumu wa mdima", sadziwa mtima kwa moyo maganizo ake. Chirichonse chimene iye anachita ndi kulikonse kumene anapita - zonse zimachitika mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha mayi.

Ngakhale ndili mwana Tikhon ntchito kutsatira malangizo Kabanihi, ndi khalidwe wakhala naye zaka okhwima. Ndipo kotero izi n'zofunika timafunika kumvera ngakhale kusamvera plunges mu mantha. Apa pali zimene iye amanena za izo: ". Inde Ndine mayi, ndipo sindikufuna chifuniro chake kukhala"

Makhalidwe Tikhon ( "Mvula ya Mkuntho") limanena zokhudza khalidwe la munthu, wokonzeka kunyamula wafunsa onse ndi chipongwe kwa mayi ake. Ndipo chinthu chokha chimene iye sayesera - kufuna kuthawa nyumba kumwa mwauchidakwa. Ndi ankakwanitsa iye ufulu ndi kumasulidwa.

Catherine ndi Tikhon khalidwe

"The Mphepo" - ndi sewero komwe storylines ndi chikondi, koma mmene pafupi iye ndi ngwazi wathu? Inde, Tikhon amakonda mkazi wake, koma mu njira yake, si monga ngati akalola Kabaniha. Iye anali wachifundo kwa iye, safuna kuti azilamulira pa iye, mantha ake. Koma Tikhon samamvetsa Katherine ndi kuvutika kwake maganizo. softness ake ndi ingafooketse munthuyo. Tikhon Khalani pang'ono mtima ndi kutenga nthawi zina chifuniro ndi luso nkhondo, Katherine kuti safunikira kudalira pakuti onse kumbali - mu Boris.

Tikhon khalidwe la sewero "Mvula ya Mkuntho" amuika kuwala zoipa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ankachitira kusakhulupirika mkazi wake mwakachetechete, sakhoza kufotokoza mmene kaya kwa mayi kapena kwa anthu ena "ufumu mdima". Iye watuluka mu umodzi Catherine, ngakhale chikondi chake kwa iye. Non-kulowelera za khalidwe anali kwakukulukulu chifukwa cha tsoka komaliza. anazindikira chokhacho chimene iye anataya wake wokondedwa, Tikhon angayerekeze kutsegula kupandukira mayi awo. Iye akudzudzula ake imfa ya msungwana, si mantha nkhanza ake ndi mphamvu pa iye.

Images wa Boris ndi Tikhon

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Boris ndi Tikhon ( "Mvula ya Mkuntho") kumabweretsa pomvetsetsa kuti ndi ofanana m'njira zambiri, ena otsutsa mabuku ngakhale anawaitana ngwazi awiriawiri. Choncho, kodi iwo ndi ofanana ndi chomwe iwo ali osiyana?

Osati kupeza thandizo zofunika ndi kuyambira Tikhon, Catherine akutembenukira kwa Boris. Chimene icho anakopeka kotero wotani? Mu malo oyamba ndi osiyana ndi anthu ena mumzinda; ophunzira, maphunziro Academy, atavala m'njira European. Koma ichi ndi mbali akunja, ndi zimene zili mkati? M'kupita kwa nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza kuti zimatengera pa Wild chimodzimodzi monga Tikhon wa Kabanihi. Boris atero ndi beskharakteren. Iye akuti amasunga cholowa chake kokha, kumene mosatsata mlongo wake adzakhala malowolo. Koma zonse izi zikuwoneka kuti chochitira: kwambiri meekly iye n'kuliza amalume ake onse manyazi. Boris moona kugwa m'chikondi ndi Katherine, koma sasamala kuti chikondi ichi sadzawononga mkazi wokwatiwa. Iye, monga Tikhon, nkhawa okha okha. Mu mawu, ndi ngwazi wachifundo khalidwe zonse zazikulu, koma alibe mphamvu ya malingaliro, kuti amuthandize kuteteza.