Wambiri George Yumatova. Filmography, moyo

Mmodzi wa ochita wotchuka Soviet, amene anatisiyira m'njira yochititsa chidwi mu mafilimu bwino zoweta blockbuster ichi - Yumatov Georgiy Aleksandrovich. yonena wake osachepera zimasangalatsa. Moyo ndi zinthu palokha kotero chidwi kuti owerenga kuphunzira popanda chidwi zochepa, ndi ena kuonera mafilimu. Wambiri George Yumatova kwenikweni losiyana zochitika zapadera.

Childhood ndi unyamata

The wosewera wotchuka anabadwa mu March 1926 Moscow, kuti ndi nkhondo inapeza khumi. Kuyambira ndili mwana yonena za George Yumatova alimbane pafupifupi panokha. Popeza Ndikukumbukira - ndinkafuna kukhala yapamadzi. Ndipo panali. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ziri mpaka kutopa masewera - kukwera kavalo, zamijaha, nkhonya. Ndipo pamene anaona kuti asilikali sukulu troechnik kugwa, iye anayamba kuphunzira kwambiri. Nkhondo isanayambe, mu 1941, anayamba sukulu panyanja, ndi pamene nkhondo inayamba, anawonjezera yekha zaka zikalata ndipo anapita patsogolo sikisitini.

Mu 1942, George Analeredwa ndi signalman pa gunboat ndi dzina yoyenera - "Olimba Mtima", umene chaka anadzakhala mmodzi wowongolera. Kenako, iye anali kutumikira pa zombo wa Danube ndi Azov Flotilla, kutenga nawo mbali mu landings mu Malaya Lapansi ndi Yevpatoria, mkuntho Ismayeli kutenga Vienna, Budapest ndi Mzinda, - Wambiri Georgiya Yumatova anafola kuti kangapo iye anakumana anadabwa pa mfundo, kuti akadali ndi moyo. melee imodzi yokha pa Vienna mlatho ndi ofunika. Pakuti, iye anali osowa, munthu anganene, mphoto wapadera - yapamadzi ya Zikho wa Ushakov pa unyolo.

Wopita ku mtendere

Wambiri George Yumatova anakhala mbiri ya nkhondo Fascism wamng'ono yapamadzi, pafupifupi mnyamata, oyambirira kukhwima ndi kukhwima. Nkhondo limene nawo, anali wankhanza ndi wamagazi, koma chigonjetso amadziwika kuti asiya ife. A wosewera tsogolo George Yumatov, amene yonena anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya kusiyana asilikali, amene ngakhale mndandanda ndi yaitali, mphoto ambiri ndi mendulo adalandira kuti amasule m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya, ngakhale kuganiza kuti tsoka adzakhala kugwirizana kuti mafilimu a kanema a. Iye analinso anavulazidwa ndi chigoba anadabwa, kwenikweni anamira kangapo, manja frostbitten kwambiri kawiri anataya pafupifupi mwazi wonse, ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi basi anaima pafupi imfa!

Panthaŵi ina anapulumutsa mwana wagalu, amene anazemba anagwira asilikali pa bolodi chotengera. Nthawi zonse Ndinkakonda agalu, koma mwana uyu anali kufa yekha kumtunda njala. Chifukwa cha mwana wagalu pafupifupi bwalo la asilikali anaphonya pamene kuyezetsa napeza ndi kuuponya m'nyanja. A ankhonya wabwino anagogoda Yumatov afufuze ndi nkhonya imodzi, ndi kulumpha pa galu. Sadzachitanso kumbuyo mnyamatayo. The galu atakula zinkaoneka kuti anazolowera kukhala shelling zonse. Koma palibe zodabwitsa iwo kuti yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale nyama - osati ngati anthu. Iye kamodzi popanda chifukwa chenicheni pa kunkhondo analumphira m'nyanja ndi amene anali kuyenda pa ngalawa zonse liwiro. Wambiri George Yumatova kuno akhoza kutha, akadakhala kuti analumpha iye kachiwiri. Bwato panthawi imene inawombedwa, anataya pafupifupi gulu lake lonse ...

"Ndingathe?"

Ndi mapeto a nkhondo achinyamata naintini moyo anadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe: akadali moyo, ndi manja lonse, mapazi, maso ndipo komabe thanzi labwino, ngakhale kuvulala ambiri, kunyumba popanda anapulumuka, ngakhale bambo akudwala, m'bale, nayenso, iye anabwerera ku nkhondo moyo . Ndinkafuna kukhala kutumikira yapamadzi, koma ndiye mwangozi anakumana ndi mkulu wotchuka, amene anawomberedwa pa nthawiyo wake wotchuka filimu "Spring" - Grigory Alexandrov yemwe ankakonda wamng'ono slozhonny ngati wothamanga zosowa zakale, yapamadzi - George Yumatov. Wambiri, moyo umene sanabadwe inayamba, watha kukhala ndi nyanja.

Iwo anali ndi msonkhano zimenezi. George ndi mnzake anaganiza filimu pa Cinema House. Pali Zodzigawira ndipo anawapempha kuti wotsogolera wake desiki, ndi ku gome anabweretsa bwenzi latsopano mu filimu "Spring" kumene wosewera George Yumatov, yonena wosewera ndi amene angoyamba, panali banja la masekondi nati mawu amodzi okha kuti: "Ine? ". Komabe, iye anachita ndi talente, ndipo anapatsidwa maudindo ena awiri - ". Private Alexander Matrosov" mu "Ivan Grozny" mafilimu ndi Ntchito izi anam'bweretsera kutchuka si panobe, koma ndi mtima wofunitsitsa kuphunzira akuchita. Iye mosavuta analowa mafilimu a kanema. Mwina chifukwa poyamba aulemu: mawu oyamba ake kupempha, ndipo tiyeni Iye.

"Young Alonda"

Mu 1948 iye analandira yoyamba moona Nyenyezi udindo. Molodogvardeytsev Anatoly Popov - mmodzi wa ngwazi wolimba mtima - Giorgi ankaimba Yumatov. Wambiri (moyo, inunso) wakhala Polemeretsedwa kwambiri: zinali bwino, iwo anazindikira pa misewu, ankamwetulira ndiponso nthungululu. Lady pa zenera zinali zodabwitsa Nonna Mordjukova, amene ankaimba udindo wa woyera ndi Chestneyshey Ulyany Gromova, koma mkazi wake mpaka imfa yake, mkazi amene amakonda - Muza Krepkogorskaya, yemwe amaseweretsa wompereka Lazarenko (merging mmodzi zithunzi kinolitse awiri buku - Lyadsky ndi Vyrikovoy, ngakhale oukira kwenikweni sanali m'gulu la Young). Imasonkhezera anamutcha coyly ndi Mokoma - Georges, iye anachita manyazi ndipo kunadetsa chidwi kumwetulira, dimples, wachifundo ndi thandizo kwa msungwana uyu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo bwino anapambana mayeso pa VGIK, komwe George adzachita Yumatov. Wambiri (wachikoka patokha wosewera pamodzi ndi nyenyezi mwayi wakhala anamubweretsa iye anadabwa amazipotokola!), Komabe, si anamanga wophunzira Zopatsa chatsopanochi wojambula. Sergei Gerasimov, kupeza sukuluyi, ananena kuti palibe angathe kuphunzitsa munthu amene mphatso mwa chikhalidwe ndi zonse zofunikira kuti ntchito imeneyi. Kenako analimbikitsa Yumatova filimu wosewera mu zisudzo, pamene iye anali pomwepo anapatsidwa udindo mu sewerolo "Ana Vanyushina".

Filmography

Otsatidwa ndi ntchito mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema a. Ine ndiyenera kunena, iwo sanali osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Onse a makumi anai ndi makumi asanu, onse Yumatov anali Nditatsegula pa atsogoleri, ngakhale kusowa kwa mtundu uliwonse anali akuchita maphunziro. Ankasewera nthawi zambiri zimene ndinkaphunzira bwino chimene iye anali ndekha - amuna amunamuna usilikali kapena anyamata yosavuta wabwino, ndi nyengo ambiri osiyana: "Zimphona pa Shipka", "Iwo anali woyamba," "Zosiyana amaganiza," " mnyamata wa makolo athu, "" Mmodzi wa ife "," Nkhanza "," Petrovka, 38 "," Cook "," Ballad la msilikali "," Mbiri ya munthu Kulipodi "zambiri, ndipo potsiriza," maofesara ".

Ndi iwo anali nthawi nawo Napoleon ndi Chirasha Turkey ndi boma. Ndipo Belyakov, ndi Bassmachis molondola kwambiri anakwanitsa kuchita nkhondo pa George Yumatov chophimba. Wambiri, imene banja si otsiriza, pang'onopang'ono apindula ndi watsopano anzawo, misonkhano, ndi mgwirizano onse. Mafilimu amene ambiri okondedwa, anasonkhana malo amodzi ndi zisudzo yabwino ya dziko. Imasonkhezera George Yumatova - ndi mkazi kuyambira kujambula wa "Young Alonda" - zambiri komanso alipo pamenepo, koma mosiyana ndi "okongoletsedwa 'mwamuna wake, iye analandira okha udindo kakang'ono zochititsa. Mwachibadwa, iye sankakonda. Star ndi mlingo chachikulu cha akatswiri luso Muza Krepkogorskaya sanakhalepo. Mosiyana, kachiwiri, kuchokera George Yumatova. Ndipo iye, nayenso, sanali.

imasonkhezera

Koma izo zikhoza kukhala wathu Soviet Marilyn Monroe. Lang'anani, imasonkhezera anaphunzira Gerasimov Stalinist stipendiatka anali zoseketsa, sociable ndi pang'ono woyera, ngati mngelo. Iye utoto moyo wake wonse ku loderapo moto mu tsitsi zonyezimira, zimene Yumatov aphunzira okha Patapita zaka zingapo. Osati chifukwa cha chikondi. Iye anali kwambiri yoyamikira, anatengera: cholowa noblewoman ndi analeredwa ndi maphunziro motero. Atate - ndi walimba wotchuka, accompanist wa Chaliapin. Mayi - mzati noblewoman, mwana wamkazi wa dotolo anasintha Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira wa olemekezeka, amene ankachita ngakhale anthu onyozeka ndi Morozov fakitale. maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba, tsogolo labwino. Koma analephera. Imasonkhezera anatembenuka Moody ndi moyo wosangalala konse sanali.

Mbali "Young Alonda" imatengedwa chinthu, iye anaswa moyo wake, chifukwa ankafuna kusewera Lyubov Shevtsovu, ndipo ankaimba wompereka Iye. Ngati chizindikiro muyaya. Kujambula a "Young Alonda" inatha mu ukwati nthawi zambiri, ndi phokoso kwambiri ndi wansangala anali woyamba - pamene anakwatira George Yumatov ndi imasonkhezera wake. Tamarayo analola kuti chikondi ndi kulipembedza. Mu shestnadtsatikomnatnoy nyumba limodzi pafupi chachikulu limba bambo ake, ndipo iwo anakakhala ndi mayi amene anali wokoma mtima kwambiri Yumatova akazi mbadwa, nthawi zambiri kuteteza mwana oopsa. Ndi pa akonzedwa kapena pa msewu ankakonda kwambiri Yumatov. Nyumbayi inali nyenyezi imodzi yokha - imasonkhezera.

Georges

Ndipo iye kwenikweni kumodzi. Okongoletsedwa kulibe, koma anthu anali chopambanitsa tcheru. Kulikonse kumene iye anatembenuka, iye ankapereka chakudya chinthu choyamba: chiyani ayi, wojambula, ndinu kwa anthu tikuwona. Ndipo apa pali kupindika latsopano amamuonera, kodi mlandu yekha George Yumatov, mbiri. Banja anali, mwa njira, osiyanasiyana. Muzu Moscow. Professorial. Azikulu - zonse ndi digiri yapamwamba maphunziro. Koma ngati wosewera wotchuka pa msonkhano TV odzipereka kwa Tsiku Kupambana, nthawi zonse "anaiwala" kuvala mendulo, kupatula iye kutsutsa amanena kuti iye - anthu? Ndipo amene akanakhoza kukhulupirira izo?

Ndipo kunyumba - diamondi, golide, ufumu mbale, amene timagawo kuphika yapafupi, pokhapokha, ndithudi, imasonkhezera sanaiwale kugula iwo. Ndipo ngati inu mudaiwalira - kanthu, George, ndi kuphika supu ndi masokosi kuchapa anabwerera ku kuwombera. Pamene anali toscha, moyo zinali zosavuta ndi yosavuta, ilo linali pa maalumali. Ndipo m'tsogolomu Georges kudyetsedwa zonse koma imasonkhezera: oyandikana nawo nyumba, anzathu, ngakhale mafani, nthawi zonse ntchito pakhomo. Ndipo imasonkhezera sanali konse ndi mfundo yakuti winawake kunja uko ikuchita ake ku khitchini.

banja

Koma ichi ndi zamkhutu, kumene. George kumwa chifukwa china. Imasonkhezera sanafune ana. Iye ankafuna ntchito - lalikulu ndi nyenyezi. Iye anayembekezera. Ndipo mimba kwa mimba. Mmodzi wa iwo anali mmodzi wotsiriza: ana sadzatero tsopano, ngakhale iwo akufuna imasonkhezera. Ndipo George sankafuna ana. Nthawi zonse. Ndi maganizo chochita ndi imasonkhezera.

Kenako anachoka kwa zaka zingapo. Musati kusudzula, koma aliyense anali munthu moyo wake. Yumatova anali ngakhale ndi amuna ena kumenyana, koma zinaonekeratu kuti pati si koyenera kwa iye. Mu malingaliro ake ndi mtima - yekha imasonkhezera, palibe mkazi winayo sanali mochedwa. Anam'konda kwambiri, ndipo ambiri a iwo madona ndi wokongola, lalikulu, anzeru ndi amphamvu. Koma anamuphonya yaing'ono, osalimba ndi ayi.

The Zopatsa Chidwi Watsopano Yumatova yapamadzi

Woyamba filimu-ngoziyo m'mbiri ya dziko yathu, Soviet - ". Khutu, tsunami" Wosewera George Yumatov, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi nyanja, kumene zatenganso mbali. Iwo anali anajambula ku Far East pa ntchito ya Pacific zombo. Ngakhale sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya Yumatova anasonyeza chithunzi avundulidwe kwambiri ndiye CIA anaphunzira m'litali ndi m'mimba. The script kwalembedwa za kutentha kwa chilimwe, ndiyeno November, chetyrohballny mphepo yamkuntho, kutentha mpweya kuphatikiza awiri, ndipo madzi - yekha angapo madigiri apamwamba.

M'ngalawa kuyitana kuchokera kwa Moscow kukanena Yumatova conferring mutu wa Chithunzi ulemu. Pomaliza. Ndipo iye - mu ngalawa pakati pa nyanja yolusa. Naye ndi wotsogolera wothandizira ndi clapperboard. Kupatula yaing'ono nkhafi ndikupita bwato kanthu. Powonekera yekha kupulumuka ngwazi anakomoka. Komabe, mu Bay, kumene madzi bwato mu mafunde, mikuntho sangapezeke snimesh. Yumatov patsogolo ndi patsogolo pa gombe fosholo mpaka chingwe amamangidwa boti, sanachite, ndi bwato lokha modekha momasuka ndi nyanja yolusa.

chipulumutso

Monga mwayi akanati, kulikonse "lamoto" pa magombe a mafuta sikudakhala ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu yotsekedwa ndi nkhafi pa chinyumba chachikulu. Ndinali munthu kulowa pawindo, ndiyeno nkhafi kuti andipeze ndi wojambula ulemu. A Yumatov wopalasa akulimbana nkhafi ndikupita wothandizira anayesa kuthandiza cracker, kenako ndi dzina lake anazembera ku madzi, ndi pansi kunapezeka zina - filimu m'mbuyomu.

Kodi anthu ayenera kumva kuti mphepo yamkuntho amachotsa mu nyanja, akaona mawu: "Khutu, tsunami," ndiyeno - "Koopsa ulendo"? Yumatov anamva chisoni kuti analibe nthawi kumwa udindo wake watsopano, ndipo anayamba ndayesetsa kudzaza ndi anthu wamba, mmene zinthu mu madzi achisanu BWATO titembenuzire. Nsonga anali zanzeru. Koma Yumatov anapereka bwato likanatha kutembenuzika. Izi yapamadzi kale sizichitika. Ndiyeno iwo akadali opulumutsidwa.

Old chimwemwe latsopano

Inde, icho chinali chikondi. Chilichonse chichitike, amene analinso ndi anthu awa ali azifunana. Iwo anamva, kubwerera ku imasonkhezera, George Yumatov. Wambiri, imene mkazi anali nthawi zonse pa malo oyamba, kumasulira kupambana onse mwamuna wake kutenga kudzipereka kwawo mu ulemu, kusanduka kuchokera wojambula mu njira iyi. Iwo sangakhoze anapambulwa muyaya - palibe malo.

Anamanga awiri kuchipinda nyumba m'banja co-ntchito wosewera wa. Imasonkhezera namukhumbira iye wapereka ndi chokongoletsedwa, ayamba kulandira alendo. Izo zinali ndiye kunawachititsa womangidwa pa "Koopsa ulendo" ubwenzi ndi Vladimir Vysotsky, amene tsopano kuyendera Yumatova ndi Marina Vlady.

Ndipo pamene bard wotchuka sanali ovomerezeka kwa udindo Biryukova mu "wa Ife" (fanizo la Soviet wothandizila nzeru analemba mwachindunji Vysotsky - nyimbo ndi kuvina), ndi Vladimir kwenikweni dzanja zinachititsa kuti wotsogolera Yumatova. Kenako, anazindikira mwa onse, ndi udindo umenewu, ngakhale wotchuka - mu "akapitao" - kunapezeka pa George kuposa wina aliyense. Mwachirendo, maphunziro ntchito bwino sikunali kokwanira, chifukwa cha Yumatov ichi ndi ozindikira ku maofesi ndi ngakhale pamene kupeza njira zimenezi, monga Karachentsova monga Mironov? Koma mtengo wake mu ntchito udindo wosewera anatsimikizira kwakukuru.

gastarbeiter

Choncho zaka zapita. Ine ndinabwera ndi kukonzanso, ndi ozizira ake, njala, kusowa ndi opanda chikondi. George ndi imasonkhezera kuti akhaafuna agalu ndi zonse zakhala pang'ono. Tsopano panali munthu. Koma onse pooch nthawi munadzaza kuzungulira nyumba kumene ankakhala Yumatov. zaka khumi ulova ndi umphawi pafupifupi. Kenako anzake sefani Leningrad usilikali Archive, ndi Yumatova anazindikira yosagwira a nkhondo, ndipo pamene anamva kuti udindo ndalama maganizo, iye anapatsidwa linapereka kwa pulezidenti. Ndipo anthu pang'onopang'ono anaiwala za fano lake. Ndipo zidzaiwalika. Ngati sikudali 1994-TH, pamene anakakamizidwa kukumbukira za iye atolankhani chikasu, lomwe kale anapambana zoyera dziko lathu lomaliza. M'manyuzipepala anafuula: "Yumatov anawomberedwa munthu!".

Iye anafa galu-kuleza chiwindi, ndiwotani ndi wochenjera. Osamalira tridtsatitrohletnego Azerbaijanis amene anamuthandiza m'manda Georgiy Aleksandrovich anaitanidwa kunyumba anachitira, analipira. Koma sizinali zofunikira kulankhula. Chifukwa chifukwa cha Yumatov izi anatenga mfuti ndi analiza mutu wake mpirawo choyamba. Kenako anaitana apolisi ndipo anati: "Tiyeni woweruza, koma ngati nthawi zambiri - ndikadakuuzani anawomberedwa kachiwiri .." miyezi iwiri anakhala mu ngwazi wathu , "chete Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi a" mpaka pofufuza anali anachita nawo. Uchlos kuti mpeni kuti anali Yumatova mutu, anaphedwa ndi zipsera za zala, komanso chakuti imasonkhezera chidafundidwa mu mikwingwirima ndi abrasions. Zinali chitetezo, imene inatha predictably. asilikali wakale akadali sizichitika.

epilogue

Kenako Yumatov chakumwa anaponyedwa - yekha, ndi onse. Imasonkhezera anayamba chikondi chake ngakhale mphamvu, ngakhale kuti zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka. Iye anaona kuti moyo wautali. A ntchito kwambiri, anapulumuka, ndipo pamene anayamba kutuluka magazi pamimba, madokotala sanayese n'komwe chachiwiri - siikhalitsa.

Mu October 1997, iye anafera wosewera George Yumatov. Wambiri, munthu madandaulo moyo ndi mavuto - onse anatha. Panali chikondi chokha. Imasonkhezera sakanakhoza kupirira kwa nthawi yaitali, zitapita zaka ziwiri ndipo sanakhale ake. Pa manda awo nthawi zambiri paketi yaikulu agalu yosokera.