George Yumatov: yonena, moyo, mafilimu

Mu March 2016 zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi kuchokera pa kubadwa kwa mpatuko nyenyezi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet dzina lake George Yumatov. filimu yake ina pamodzi cinemas mamiliyoni amaonetsa. Mu 1940-1970-ntchentche anali amazipanga wotchuka. Chifukwa maudindo awo mu filimu, mnyamata wakhala chizindikiro cha mfulu ndi osakayika kapitawo Soviet, amene ali wofanana ambiri a usilikali zaka kudza.

zaka zoyambirira George Yumatova

Anabadwa Yumatov Georgiy Aleksandrovich mu Moscow. Izi zinachitika mu 1926. Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye kwenikweni raved za nyanja, ngakhale sanathe kumuona. Kukonzekera kwa yapamadzi ntchito, ndi wosewera tsogolo amatsamira kukaphunzira ku sukulu ndiponso nthawi yawo masewera. Ankakonda achinyamata Jaurès (kotero anamsemera dzina Yumatova anzake ndi achibale) masewerawa ndi kuthamanga. Pamene mnyamatayo anali khumi, loto lake anakwaniritsidwa - anali m'gulu la sukulu panyanja. Komabe, kusangalala kwa nthawi yaitali analibe - Wachiwiri World nkhondo anadza mu USSR.

Nawo Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

M'chaka choyamba cha nkhondo ya wosewera lotsatira Yumatov George kusukulu panyanja. Ndipo pamene Petro adagogoda sikisitini, mnyamata imatumizidwa ku nkhondo Mulingo wa kanyumba mnyamata pa oponya ngalawa ndi dzina amunamuna 'Ngwazi. " Pasanathe chaka cha utumiki, George analimbikitsidwa ndi mmodzi wowongolera. Poyamba, "Olimba Mtima" anali mu "Azov" flotilla. Kenako anasamukira ku "Danube". George Yumatov ndi bwato adalira nawo nkhondo Ismayeli, Bucharest, ndipo kenako Budapest ndi Vienna. Zinaoneka kuti tsoka yokha anali tikuyamba mnyamata ku mavuto. Mu zaka zonse za nkhondoyo, osati anapulumuka ndi kukhala ndi thanzi, komanso kum'patsa Order wa asilikari dzina lake Ushakov.

Udindo woyamba filimu

Nkhondo itatha Yumatov Georgiy Aleksandrovich n'kubwerera kwawo ku Moscow. Apa, yapamadzi wamng'ono ndi zosangalatsa maonekedwe zindikirani kudziwika wotsogolera Grigory Alexandrov, atakhala mu cafe ndi mkazi wake. Kufotokozera Yumatova wasangalala. Ndipo Alexander anamuitana kuwombera mu chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa mafilimu wake watsopano - "Spring". Ngakhale udindo wa ongowalingalirawa wojambula, amene anapereka achinyamata George, anali kakang'ono kwambiri, mayendedwe ake a ntchito ndi mawu okoma ankakonda zonse. Choncho m'chaka chomwecho Yumatova kachiwiri anaitanidwa yofunika kakang'ono mu filimu msilikali Leonid Lukov "Private Alexander Matrosov."

Mufilimuyi "Young Alonda" (1948)

Kalembedwe play, ndipo ndithudi George Yumatov, Alexandrov ankakonda. Choncho iye anauza mkulu Sergei Gerasimov, amene anaphunzitsa pa VGIK, kuyang'ana pa budding wamng'ono talente. Atakamba George Gerasimov iye anakana iye kuphunzira. zochita zake, anafotokoza kuti munthu ali zokwanira ali ndi luso kuchita. Monga, kanthu kutaya nthawi VGIK. M'malo mwake, wotsogolera anapereka Yumatova mbali yaikulu filimu yake yatsopano - "Young Alonda".

Rataratu iyi inali bwino loti ndi omvera. Pafupifupi anthu onse amene anachita izo, muli mbiri zonse wogwirizana, ndipo asanu a iwo analandira ngakhale Stalin Prize la mlingo woyamba. Mwa opambana zilibe tsogolo "Trofimova msilikali." Koma kudutsa dziko izo zinadziwika wosewera Yumatov George.

ntchito mopitirira mu filimu

Ngakhale kusaphunzira akuchitira, atsogoleri ambiri a nthawi ndi chimwene anawomberedwa talente wamng'ono. Iye anali wabwino thupi kukonzekera, zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe, wakupatsani kusewera ogwira ntchito, osawuka ndi asilikali. Komanso, munthu anali ndi liwu lokoma ndi wokongola kumwetulira. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anayamba kuoneka pa zowonetsera wa mafilimu ambiri ndi Yumatova. Poyamba, maudindo ang'onoang'ono: Pilot mu "The nthano za Mwamuna Weniweni", Kasyanov "Zhukovsky" Balandin mu "akamvuluvulu adani" ndi ena. Koma posakhalitsa anafika pa filimu "Zimphona pa Shipka", pomwe Georgy anapatsidwa wina wa udindo waukulu - Sasha Lipenga.

M'zaka zimenezi, wosewera wakhala amazipanga wotchuka. Zinali ngati chidindo mafilimu quality, ngati kuchotsedwa Yumatov. Wambiri ya wosewera mu zaka izi ali maudindo ambiri. Iye nyenyezi mu mafilimu otsatirawa: "Pedagogical ZOKONDWERETSA Ndakatulo", "malo osiyana," "Iwo anali woyamba," "pafupi ndi ife", "Youth wa makolo athu," "Tsiku Choyamba", "Awiri Lives", "Patatha masiku atatu chosafa" ndi ena. Nthawi zina Georgy anapatsidwa udindo ochepa, koma wosewera anali wokhoza kuti apange izo bwino kuti wosaiwalika. Mu 1969, pamene ntchito pa filimu "Koopsa ulendo" George Yumatov anakumana Vladimir Vysotsky. Ndipo Iye anaphunzitsa wosewera ndi kuvina ndi kuimba kanema.

Mufilimuyi "Apolisi" (1971)

Mapeto a zaka zao za sikisite ndi kumayambiriro inali nthawi yabwino ntchito chithunzicho ndi - kuyambitsa kuyamba kuitana udindo waukulu. Iye kudawala mafilimu "Khutu, Tsunami," "Mmodzi wa ife." Ndipo, ndithudi, wakuti Yumatova anali chithunzi cha "Apolisi". Kukhala yekha kale yapamadzi asilikali, wosewera anali m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi khalidwe lake - Alekseyu Trofimovu. Choncho, anatha mwandondomeko zapadera musonyeze mmene mukumvera ndi maganizo a ngwazi wake.

Othandiza m'dera adalira anali zisudzo wosewera Vasiliy Lanovoy ndi Alina Pokrovskaya. Ndiyeno filimuyo iwo onse musakhale wotchuka basi, koma inasanduka otchuka, amene anali wofanana ndi achinyamata. Ndipo filimu wakhala mwambo. Kuyambira pamenepo, zonse pa TV kusonyeza filimu "Apolisi" madzulo a tsiku Chigonjetso. Yumatov pambuyo mafilimu kwa anthu onse muyaya anakhalabe womenya, wankhondo mopanda mantha ndi opanda chitonzo.

Ntchito mu 70-90-ntchentche

Patapita macheza pambuyo bwino yapadera ya "maofesara" filimuyo omvera anali wokonzeka kupita ku tepi iliyonse, ngati kuchotsedwa Yumatov. Komabe, chifukwa cha njira kukonza kapitawo anatsatira otsogolera anali pachangu palibe kuupereka kwa mbali yaikulu. Koma zilembo akuthandiza anagonjetsa nthawi imeneyi ambiri George Yumatov. Wambiri mwa chithunzicho chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula filimu, imene iye anali kusewera, koma sizinatero. Tikuyankhula zokhudza lodziwika bwino "White Sun wa M'chipululu". Poyamba udindo wa Comrade Sukhov anafuna Yumatova. Mu anali ankasoka zovala, adaphunzitsa lemba, mukupanga nthabwala ndi masewero siteji. Koma chifukwa mavuto banja wosewera anakakamizika kusiya ntchito. Ndipo mu malo ake tinatenga Kuznetsova, amene filimu imeneyi anali opambana kwambiri pa moyo wake.

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa ndi Mipingo George Yumatova zitsulo podzabyvat. Pagulu, ngwazi latsopano ndi zisudzo lapamtima. Ngakhale nawo filimu "Petrovka 38" ndi "Ogarev, 6 'zaka za kupambana kale kumbuyo. Chidwi mfundo: Mu 1979, wosewera unachita cameo yekha mu filimu Oscar-kuwina "Moscow sakhulupirira Misozi". mkazi wake amenenso anachita mbali yaing'ono filimu imeneyi.

Mavuto amene anthu, kukonzanso, kusintha mu dongosolo phindu, ndi zambiri kovuta kwambiri kugunda osati makhalidwe a wosewera, komanso chifukwa chikwama chake. Mu nineties, kutachitika kugwa kwa USSR, wosewera wa akuyesetsa kupeza ntchito, koma monga ambiri a anzake mu shopu, Georgi Yumatova kuti kwenikweni adzapulumuka ndi kugulitsa zinthu zina zodula kuchokera nyumba, ndi kuvomereza pa udindo onse akufuna, mopanda tsankho, kuti mabanja awo chakudya.

George Yumatov imasonkhezera Kreptogorskii

More pa malo filimu "Young Alonda" Yumatov anakumana ndi moyo wopulupudza wa kampani, wophunzira pa VGIK imasonkhezera Kreptogorskii. Iye mu filimu uyu ali ndi udindo wompereka wamng'ono mobisa. Munthu pasanapite nthawi mutu zidendene mu chikondi ndi mtsikana. Ndipo komabe ine analibe nthawi kutuluka chithunzi pa zenera monga George Yumatov imasonkhezera Kreptogorskii m'banja.

Ngakhale kutchuka kwake phenomenal mwa akazi wosewera imene moyo wake wonse ndi mkazi wake. Ngakhale malirime zoipa kuti moyo wawo olowa anali poopsa kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chakuti pambuyo "Young Alonda" yapamwamba Kreptogorskii zalephera. Maudindo Big mkazi wokongola si anapereka, koma zochititsa nthawi zambiri olandilidwa. Kulota za kupambana, ngati Larionova kapena Mordyukova, imasonkhezera akuyembekezerabe yojambula awo. Kotero iye anakana kubala ana, disruptions chifukwa zolephera pa mwamuna bwino.

Ngakhale kuti ukwati wawo adabvutika, banjali anapitiriza kukhala pamodzi. Kuthandiza mumaikonda, George Yumatov negotiated ndi otsogolera: mafilimu onse ndi nawo mkazi wake ali ndi udindo, ngakhale episodic. Choncho, mafilimu ambiri wosewera wa anajambula banja wosewera awo wonse: imasonkhezera ndi George Kreptogorskii Yumatov. moyo wa wosewera, ngakhale akuyesetsa, anapitiriza anam'lakwira. Kwa zaka zambiri, zinadziwika kuti imasonkhezera sanakhaliretu Ammayi kwambiri. Komanso, ndi chiyambi cha perestroika ndi kugwa kwa USSR, zinthu chuma banja lafika poipa kwambiri. Yumatov ndi Kreptogorskii kukhala maola pafupipafupi ndi nthawi kumwa. Ana sanawonekere. Ndipo chikondi changa onse unspent wosewera anavutika pa Pet - galu Frosya.

Chilango Yumatova

Mu March 1994, wosewera wa galu okondedwa anamwalira. Iye ankakhala mu banja lake monga mmene zaka khumi. Iye anali kwambiri Ufumuyo ake. Otchedwa osamalira m'dera kuthandiza m'manda pitomitsy, Yumatov kenako munthuyo kuti abwere kwa iye mu nyumba ndi "azikumbukira" osauka Frosya. Pambuyo charok ambiri pakati pa wojambula ndi alendo ake anakwera akangane kutentha zomwe Georgiy Aleksandrovich anatulutsa mfuti ndipo anaponya osamalira. Posachedwa wosewera wa anamangidwa. Investigation anayamba. Mboni sanatero. mkazi wake kunyumba. Koma tipeze kwenikweni chomwe chinachitika pa tsiku yovutayi, ndi Ofufuza analephera.

Malinga wosewera wa, mlendo anali chisoni chigonjetso Soviet mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene wavulala woledzera Yumatova, amene yekha nawo mkanganowo ndipo anaona zinthu zoopsa za nkhondo ndi maso awo. Chinalimba, wosewera adaombera mlendo. Ena abwenzi ake ndi anansi patsogolo chiphunzitso chimene Ndipotu wakupha anali opusa osamalira imasonkhezera. Mwamuna, ngati munthu woona, anatenga chala. Kodi zoona Mabaibulo a - palibe amene adzadziwa.

Pakuti kupha, ntchito imene wosewera wa avomereza, iye anayesedwa. Iye anakumana ndi mawu a m'ndende zaka zitatu khumi. Komabe, miyezi iwiri yokha m'ndende George Yumatov. Wambiri mwa chithunzicho, zimene anachita ndi mphoto zambiri, komanso chikondi mamiliyoni amaonetsa kuti anakakamizika oweruza pochepetsa chiweruzo. Kudzera mwa uphungu munthu pasanapite nthawi anamasulidwa pansi muzimvetsera a. Ndiyeno mafuno abwino anathandiza chakuti choncho chinatsekedwa. Ndipo panali kachiwiri mfulu George Yumatov. Amnesty asilikali pa tsiku la makumi asanu a chigonjetso - kuti anathandiza wosewera wa potsiriza kuthetsa vutolo. Monga wophunzira mu ndewu alonda anaona Order, wosewera analandira sanam'peze ndi mlandu zonse. choncho kupha chinatsekedwa.

Zaka zomalizira za George Yumatova

Osatha kumwa mowa lalikulu zedi, zodabwitsa mantha pa kufufuza ndi ziwiri mwezi kukhala mu ndende kwambiri anakhudzidwa salinso wojambula wamng'ono. Ukupeza ake catastrophically kuwonongeka. Apanso mu chipatala, anamva Yumatov matenda zokhumudwitsa: m'mimba kung'ambika aneurysm. Mu nthawi yochepa zinali kuti ntchito zovuta kuti Kupha ake. Koma patapita kanthawi izo adabweranso. nthawi iyi George Yumatov anakana kugona pansi pa tebulo ya opareshoni.

Izi wosewera wotchuka anamwalira mu October 1997. Ndipo sanatero mkazi wake ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - imasonkhezera Kreptogorskii. manda ao ali pafupi ndi manda Vagankovsky. Komanso m'manda pano ndi mayi a mkazi wake. Kudzera mwa abwenzi ndi admirers ya wosewera, pa chipilala manda. Mu 2013, pokumbukira ngwazi za filimuyi "Apolisi" chosema linatsegulidwa, mmodzi wa mafilimu kusonyeza zithunzi. Awiri mbali yaikulu chithunzi apa akuonetsedwa Alexei Trofimov (George Yumatov) ndi Ivan Varavva (Vasiliy Lanovoy), komanso mkazi wodzipereka mkulu wa Alexei (Alina Pokrovskaya) ndi mdzukulu wawo Ivan.

George Yumatov: Mafilimu ndi mabuku za ntchito yake

N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti mafilimu za ntchito ya wojambula wamkulu uyu anali kuchotsedwa pokhapokha imfa yake. Woyamba linatulutsidwa mu 2007 pa njira "Russia". Icho chinali chithunzi ndi dzina lophiphiritsira - ". Udindo otsiriza Georgiya Yumatova" Mu 2010, yaing'ono makope buku mwa Natalia Tendoryu. Iye ankatchedwa mwachidule, "George Yumatov". Biographies aluso pokumbukira iye ndi ntchito yake, kuyesera kuti adzaone zomwe anapanga imeneyi Moscow Munthu wotchuka wosewera - ndicho chimene ntchito imeneyi.

Chaka chotsatira, njira Woyamba kufotokoza filimu zawo za wojambula: "George Yumatov. Vuto la msilikali. " Ndipo mu 2015 TVC anamasulidwa ndi zopelekedwa filimu otchedwa "George Yumatov. Za ngwazi za yore. "

Monga mukuonera, wosewera moyo wautali ndiponso m'malo ovuta moyo. Osati zonse izo ndi monga iye anakonzera. Komabe, iye anasiya kwambiri mafilimu amene akhala ndipo adzakhala zogwirizana nthawi zonse. Ndizachisoni kuti mafilimu a kanema lero ndi pafupifupi palibe ojambula zithunzi za likungosonyeza a George Yumatov. Wambiri ya wosewera, ntchito zake zonse pa nokha, zovuta komanso kuyesetsa kukonza iwo - ndi chimene ayenera kukhala osati phunziro, komanso chitsanzo ojambula zithunzi ndi chi anthu ena onse.