Mafilimu za bikers: mndandanda. A filimu za njinga yamoto-okwera

Movies ndi motorcyclists mu mafilimu a kanema ano ndi zina ya zojambula, imene udindo yaikulu ankaimba ndi racers akatswiri othamanga, bikers, etc.

Development "motokinematografa" Kodi siziyenda bwino nthawi zonse ndipo stably. Koona ndi zotsutsana za mumaganiza zosiyanasiyana ndi malangizo pa nthawi akulephera chitukuko polemba chinenero chimenechi.

kuyambira

Otsutsa amalangiza mafilimu wolemekezeka za bikers zithunzi, imene njinga yamoto ndi mankhwala chabe njira ya. Mafilimu, imene galimoto alipo, anaonekera pafupifupi imodzi ndi maonekedwe a mafilimu. Iwo Tingaone mu dziko atakhala otchuka mafilimu yochepa ya Harold Lloyd, American filimu "Ziwanda Choyendayenda" (1947), mu filimu Soviet "Amabereka Bakuman" (1954) ndi "thalakitala" (1939), ndi Chidanishi filimu "Iwo anali bwato" (1948 ). Movies ndi motorcyclists monga subspecies osiyana anatuluka pambuyo zikomo Wachiwiri World Nkhondo zikamera wa kayendedwe biker. Hollywood sanathe kunyalanyaza malangizo nthaka yachonde. Choncho panali mafilimu za bikers ndi motorcyclists. The kholo la mtundu wanyimbo ndi imatengedwa kuti uzititsogolera László Benedek ndi ntchito yakeyo filimu "molapitsa" (1953). Chithunzi chidwi anthu ambiri, ndi okwera ambiri otero izo anakopeka ndi ntchito ya Benedek. "Molapitsa" zafotokozedwa olakwika ambiri cinematic ndi cliches, amene pambuyo anakhala fixture mu zojambula ndi kuphimba mitu motorcyclists.

ndawala 60-70

nthawi ili mpake ankaona nthawi ya zithunzi misa filimu za njinga. Movies ndi motorcyclists, mndandanda wa zomwe anapereka m'munsimu, anawamasula mu yobwereka US.

• Ulendo sewero "Ulemerero Stomperov", "Anthu amabadwa wosakhazikika," "anakwiya m'badwo", "Hell Angelo", "The mbuli pa njinga zamoto", "Banda mu mini-masiketi," "Wild Wheel".
• Upandu omenyana: "N'choipa Angelo", "m'kanyumba tramps", "opandukawo Wild", "Anasankha helo," "mbuli ku Gahena", "Angelo ndi zovuta kufa," "troublemakers."
• Upandu yonthunthumilitsa "Infernal mphaka", "Wamaliseche Angelo," "Mngelo Unchained."
• Melodrama "Mototsiklistka" "Iye -. Mdyerekezi mawilo", filimuyi "The njinga yamoto Diaries"

Mitundu yonse ife kuunikila "Hell Angelo '69," "Angelo a Gahena Choyendayenda" ndi "Bakuman Angelo", makamaka chifukwa wosewera kwambiri (Peter Fonda, Dzhek Nikolson, Peter Bogdanovich).

Poganizira mafilimu za bikers, ili pansipa, muyenera ndithudi zikutsindika kufunika kwa cithunzithunzi, linatuluka mu 1969. Film "Easy Wokwera" amanena film, thanthwe ballad, wolemera mu thanthwe nyimbo. Amati ndi kubwereketsa kwa kudzipereka ndi m'maganizo a achinyamata a m'nthawi imeneyo. otsutsa kwambiri akumutcha chinsinsi mafilimu zaka 60. "Molapitsa" (1953) ndi "Easy Wokwera" (1969) - uyu ndi mafilimu bwino motorcyclists, malinga moviegoers ndi otsutsa. Udindo wa mafilimu za bikers kwambiri udasintha amasulidwe yobwereka deta ya zojambula, "Hollywood Kubadwa Kwatsopano" zinatha, ndipo anayamba kufotokoza kumasulidwa blockbusters.

80s ndipo 90s wa XX atumwi

Makampani filimu '80s anapereka dziko ena zojambula kukomoka, chiwembu chimene mobwerezabwereza ntchito kale. Mufilimuyi "The Lone Ranger" ndi ofanana mu okhutira ndi "Kunkapezekanso kanyumba" (1967) ndi "wobadwa wosakhazikika." The intrigue chachikulu cha nkhaniyo "Beyond Chilamulo" (1992) anali anamenyedwa ku "imperturbability" (1991), "Wild opandukawo" (1967) ndipo kenaka "Khulupirirani Ine" (1994). Subgenre zimawoneka deadlocked, mafilimu motorcyclists akhala muyezo omenyana. Komabe, pakati zosiyanasiyana dongosolo muyezo anali kuchotserapo ( "n'kudzazilumikiza" "Mtima lamoto injini," "phokoso Nsomba"). Pamenepo nthawi yomweyo mu anagubuduza kunja mafilimu awiri, kenako kukhala mpatuko. Mmodzi wa iwo anali chithunzi cha "Harley Davidson ndi Marlboro Man," umene uli wosiyana pang'ono kwa bajeti ndi kukhalapo kwa awiri Hollywood nyenyezi - Dona Dzhonsona ndi Mikki Rurka. Kanemayu ndi za ufulu weniweni chifuniro kupambana, za pofunafuna chowonadi. Wina filimu ntchito Buku lonse polemba chinenero ichi imatengedwa kupenta "Beyond Chilamulo". Standard Kapangidwe ka nkhani chiwembu filimuyo iyesedwa yolungama chifukwa chakuti iye anawomberedwa pa maziko a zinthu zomwe zinachitika kale.

Choyambirira cha mtundu wake

chidwi ayenera kukopa lililonse filimu kinogurmana "gulu la motorcyclists." yonthunthumilitsa ichi, linatuluka mu lendi mu 1994, American wotsogolera John Milius. chiwembu sasiyana wapadera. Banja atchulidwa Morris anagwidwa. Mayi ndi mwana chidwi anayi zomenya-bikers mu nkhani imene kupulula angapo. Skirmish mutu Charles banja ndi zigawenga pa njinga zamoto mosalephera. Mufilimuyi N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wosiyana ambiri kutengapo mbali mofanana mu kuwombera wa Yohane. Milius, amene amadziwika ngati "woimba wa osakwatira mpatuko ndi njira American moyo."

Mbiri msewu kanema

Mufilimuyi "Suntuke Guevara: The njinga yamoto Diaries" (2004) ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa mbiri msewu filimu za Zopatsa ya mnyamata Ernesto Guevara ndi bwenzi lake Alberto Granado. Ganizo kupenta si mwachindunji ndi galimoto, ngakhale zilembo zazikulu wotumidwa pa ulendo kudutsa Latin America pa zaka 1939 lachitsanzo chaka, Norton 500. The filimu "The njinga yamoto Diaries" umaonetsa ndondomeko Pawokha mapangidwe chosintha wotchuka. Oyendayenda, abwenzi kuwona mavuto ndi masautso, umphawi wa anthu. The zotsatira za Ernesto analengeza moto kulankhula-foni, limene anatsindika kufunika akulumikiza Latin American anthu. Mufilimuyi "The njinga yamoto Diaries" analengedwa potengera zolemba lenileni la Suntuke Guevara lotchedwa "Travel pa njinga yamoto." Pa chokulungira yemweyo filimu politicized kwathunthu, cinematography, akuchita mayeso - pa okwera, komanso limodzi nyimbo.

polemba chinenero zosiyanasiyana

Kotero kuti mtundu wanyimbo alibe kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, mafilimu motorcyclists anayamba kuchita zambiri osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pa misa zigaŵenga anali mafilimu mu mtundu wanyimbo mafilimu mantha (monga "Mphamvu za Gahena 13"), lachinsinsi ( "Ine ndinagula Vampire njinga yamoto"), melodrama ( "Kuwala Wheel"), sewero lanthabwala ( "oukira Ambuye"), chibwenzi ( "zizindikiro . nkhani yachikondi "), dystopia (" misala Max "), pambuyo apocalyptic (" waya waminga "), zi- (" Biker-wakupha "), masewera, makanema ojambula ndi ena.

Mu m'mafilimu

Imodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi wotukuka wa mafilimu filimu imene udindo lalikulu nyimbo ndi motorcyclists, anayamba kuoneka m'madera osiyanasiyana a luso losiyanasiyana. Wotchuka pakati pa mtundu wanyimbo achinyamata mantha anaonekera angapo otsika bajeti sewero lanthabwala-parody ntchito imene motorcyclists ankaimba maudindo aakulu kapena aang'ono "mu biker Zombie", "Ine ndinagula Vampire njinga yamoto", "Hell Block 13". zojambula izi yodziwika ndi amazipotokola zina n'kosathandiza chiwembu, m'mlengalenga akulamulira wa parody, ndime stamped ndi malingaliro. Payokha allocated filimu ndi George Romero - mpatuko woimba "Dawn kwa Akufa," imene anthu waukulu akukumana ndi gulu la achifwamba mgugu biker. Mu yonthunthumilitsa lachinsinsi "Mzimu Wokwera," limene limayamba ngati za njinga yamoto-okwera film, mwininkhani Dzhonni Bleyz anapanga zinthu ndi mdierekezi, akukwera pa moto "chitsulo kavalo". chozizwitsa zipangizo buku la makono a njinga yamoto pa kanema "Easy Wokwera."

Mu comedies, dystopias ndi mafilimu zopeka

Nthawi zina kupha comedies motorcyclists, bikers limasonyeza amaonetsa lopusa laughable, monga "Monga izo kapena ayi - mutaye" "Mwamsanga pamene mungathe", "kuopseza Ambuye". otchuka kwambiri subgenre "motokino" anali zithunzi wosangalatsa ngati "Biker-wakupha." Ngakhale ambiri kuberekana malangizo anatembenuka, salembedwa otchedwa Postapokaliptika ndi dystopia. Kutchulidwa malowa amaonedwa filimu "Book of Eli", "openga Max" ndi yotsatira yake "misala Max 2: Njira Wankhondo" "Wankhondo anataya dziko", "waya waminga", "Makoswe: Night Zoopsa", "1990 :. The Bronx Ankhondo "," mawilo pa moto "

Motorcyclists ndi chikondi

Sitinganene kuti zoyesayesa zazing'ono kukopa chidwi cha omvera wamkazi ntchito filimu pa njinga kanema "mamita atatu pamwamba pa thambo" ndi "mamita atatu pamwamba mlengalenga: ndikufuna inu" - filimu anatengera wa mabuku a novelist Italy ndi filmmaker Federico Moccia. The protagonist wa Aceh (Mario Casas) imangokhala Mulungu, komanso famously amayendetsa ndi lodziwika bwino m'chigonjetso Bonneville, sataya aliyense osayanjanitsika. Ena angaitchule filmstrip wokongola chikondi melodrama, winayo - nkhani ina akuusamoyo, wodzazidwa ndi cliches zoterozo. Koma inu simungakhoze kuzikana izo mtundu uliwonse wa kanema za motorcyclist ndi mtsikana amakopeka ndi yaikulu, ndipo chiwerengero cha mafani ikukula mofulumira.

Komanso izi boma polemba chinenero, pali zina, kupatula omveka nkhani yachikondi ndi melodrama: "Kuwala Wheel", "zizindikiro. Nkhani yachikondi. " Akulembedwa kinopriemov ndi masitampu zojambula ndi kukhala ndi malo apadera mwa mafilimu mototematiki.

Motosportivnye mafilimu

A filimu za njinga yamoto-okwera - ichi ndi ntchito filimu, imene pali masewera zitsanzo ndi aerodynamics pachiyambi, injini mkulu-liwiro ndi zilembo zazikulu avala spetskombinezony zozitetezera. Mwachitsanzo: "Supercross", "wopambana atenga", "bikers", "Angry Nivel" ndi "makokedwe."

Mafilimu a gulu ili yodziwika chakuti zilembo zazikulu ndi malo pa sportbikes. Zimatchulidwa mpake ankaona kupenta "The achangu Indian", nkhani zomwe limanena mbiri ya moyo wa wotchuka New Zealand Berta Monro, iye oposa khumi chinkhoswe mu retrofitting wawo "chitsulo kavalo" mtundu "Indian."

Mu mndandanda TV

TV zino (mndandanda wa mafilimu mini, mwamwambo ophatikizana mbiri ya m'nkhaniyi) amagwiritsidwanso mafano ake nthano za motorcyclists, bikers. Zamoto analipo ku nkhani mafilimu kuti: "House," "Inspector Rex", "The Mentalist," "opanduka," "Buffy - ndi Vampire Slayer," "ng'ombe" ndi ena ambiri. Pali atatu zino, chiwembu chimene kotheratu odzipereka bikers kuti, "mutu wotsiriza ndi", "Ana a Poipa Zedi" ndi "Nkhondo bikers lapansi."

Feminism, Kumasuka ndi njinga zamoto

chiwerengero A mafilimu za bikers kulera chidwi ndi nkhani ya anthu wamkazi ngati protagonist atsimikiza woimira theka wokongola wa umunthu. Izi "Thunder mtsikana" tepi, "iye - mdierekezi mawilo" ". Biker mu mzinda wa Zombies", "Hell mphaka", "Pinki Angelo", "Young mototsiklistki", "Mototsiklistka", "kuwala wheel", "Mlendo"

Ena zithunzi zimene pali motorcyclists, nthawi zambiri mlingo wosazindikira masuku pamutu mitu kugonana. ntchito iyi filimu monga "Alongo wa khungu", "Banda mu mini-masiketi», «Sukeban gerira», «Infernal Ulemu".

Mwa zojambula ndi amphamvu mtsogoleri loteteza ufulu wa akazi, "Ine Kodi," weniweni msewu kanema.

Nkhani m'mafilimu

Zamoto pafupifupi nthawi zonse kukhala oona ofanana abwenzi a m'nkhaniyi - wotchuka kanema. The ngwazi Toma Kruza mu ntchito filimu "Mission N'zosatheka 2" ntchentche chipambane Liwiro anapanga, ndipo pambuyo chimodzimodzi bwino limapezeka mu chimango kale pa m'chigonjetso Daytona. Mu filimu "Mawa sichifa" Dzheyms Mgwirizano (Pierce Brosnan) ndi bwenzi (Mishel Yeo), mwamphamvu Pachionetsero china chotere, zimakonda kusewera skips kusiyana nyumba pa BMW njinga yamoto. Mu "Harley Davidson ndi Marlboro Man" kusintha "chitsulo kavalo" mbali yaikulu. Kuwonekera pa chiyambi cha chithunzi pa Kawasaki, kenako khalidwe Dona Dzhonsona akuwombera mfuti yake ndi kuziika kwa lodziwika bwino Harley Davidson. Mu sewero upandu "Beyond Chilamulo" ngwazi Charlie Sheen akupitiriza kusinthidwa HD Softail Mwambo. Nthawi zina njinga zamoto mwapadera kwa nyimbo filimu.

The mafilimu a kanema Soviet

Pamodzi ndi magalimoto ndiponso zipangizo zina pa zowonetsera kanema wa USSR ndi enviable zonse anaonekera zamoto. Mu nthawi ya nkhondo ya kanema ali nyenyezi weniweni. Nyimbo sewero lanthabwala I. Pyreva "thalakitala" imene anamasulidwa mu 1939 - umboni bwino. The heroine waukulu Mariana (Marina Ladynina) Stakhanovite ndi mtsogoleri kupanga, imayenda kokha PMZ-A-750. Wokongola motoakterom angatchedwe kupanga loyamba A-300, lomwe limapezeka mu filimu "Zinayi Mitima". amaonetsa ambiri achikulire lotchedwa Soviet filimu mosavuta za motorcyclists ndipo kuposa wina:

• "Osamvera ankasinthana", 1959.
• "Motorcyclists Chilimwe", 1976.
• "Amabereka Oweta", 1954.
• "Dzina langa ndi Harlequin", 1988.
• "Munthu m'malo mwake," 1972.
• "Sleuth", 1979.

Mwatsoka, makampani Russian filimu akadali pali chisokonezo zina, koma mafilimu a kanema ya fuko ndi moyo ndipo kudzutsidwa. Iye anatenga mzimu wa zojambula za m'mbuyomu. Otchedwa Russian filimu za motorcyclist nthawi anapatsidwa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Yotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa melodrama chigawenga "Ndinkafuna kuona angelo," motsogoleredwa ndi S. Bodrov (v.). Koma mwina zaka khumi, moviegoer m'banja akhoza ati osachepera filimu ntchito, pounikira mototematiku.

Ofufuza mu USSR

Mufilimuyi "Night wokwera" - ndi Soviet ofufuza chithunzi, motsogoleredwa Yuliem Slupskim mu 1972 pa mankhwala yemweyo Victor Smirnov. chiwembu inachitikira m'tauni yaing'ono ya Rohatyn, kumene kupha wa injiniya Aseeva. Tinapeza kupha chida - mpeni kusaka, ndiwe wa m'dzikoli Shabashnikovu mwachibadwa, kukaikira nthawi yomweyo imagwera pa izo. Young wapolisiyo, Lt. Paulo Olden, kuchititsa kungofunsa, amaika patsogolo Baibulo kuti nsapato ndi mpeni dala kubedwa kwa Shabashnikova, kuti limafotokoza za upandu. Detective amaona kuti wakupha ayenera anafuna anthu asanu amene anali ku nyumba ya mlandu madzulo a upandu. Komanso, likukhalira kuti gawo m'dera la njinga yamoto mphunzitsi motocross anataya Zharkov. Old mnyamata pa kufunsidwa anati changu chake unyamata kwa masewerawo.