Kremlin Embankment, Moscow (chithunzi). Momwe kuti boma la Russia embankment?

Pang'onopang'ono loyenda madzi a mtsinje pamodzi otchuka Moscow Kremlin makoma. gombe lake anaikidwa slabs imvi lubwe. Pamodzi lamanzere gombe la Moskva Mtsinje anaika kwabasi Kremlin Embankment, pa chete akukhavukira madzi atapachikidwa milatho Galeta ndi njira yodabwitsa mapulani.

Pamodzi kum'mwera Kremlin khoma ndi nsanja multistoried aposa ndi spiers spiky anatambasula lonse Njira-quay. Mtsinje alekanitsa izo kuchokera kampanda wokongola. Kremlin pakati pa khoma ndipo carriageway Avenue akutambasula mlatho anapanga relict limes ndi lonse denga wandiweyani.

ngodya yodabwitsayi ya Moscow - Kremlin Embankment. Photo Avenue ndi boma la Russia anapanga ndi Great Stone Bridge ndi Moscow Mtsinje, gwiranani kotheratu.

malo

akutambasula Embankment pamodzi lamanzere gombe la Moscow Mtsinje. Ndi malire Vasilyevsky Spusk ndi Lenivke. Kutalika kwa magombe, atavala lubwe, ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa mpanda kumwera kwa boma la Russia. Avenue ndi pafupi ndi Chambers Zotov ndi Alexander Garden. Kwa iye amapita pakamwa Neglinka.

Mwanyanja msewu pafupi ndi Red Square, ndi Russian Book Komiti, Moskvoretskaya promenade ndi Prechistenka. Street promenade ku Moscow Mtsinje Avenue alekanitsa mlatho eponymous. Prechistenka kuti boma la Russia embankment intersects pafupi Big Stone Bridge.

Momwe kumeneko

M'litali Njira ndi lalikulu. Muscovites ndi alendo likulu basi kuti vuto la mmene angakwanitsire boma la Russia embankment. Ndiyeno nkupita ku yapansi panthaka. Khalani sitima yapamtunda, zotsatirazi okwerera okwerera sitima "kwa iwo. Lenin Library" kapena "Borovitskaya", pomwe kungoyenda pamodzi kum'mwera linga mpanda wa boma la Russia, ndi mpumulo mu Alexander ndi Taynitskom minda.

Ndi Manezhnoj m'dera ndi mosavuta lotsatira pafupi Kremlin quay. Kodi kukwaniritsa kotala ndi zambiri zowoneka chidwi? Pampando yapansi ndi kutsika pa imodzi mwa malo awa: "Alexandrovsky Garden", "Okhotny Ryad", "Lenin Library", "Borovitskaya".

Pa njira malonda ku padoko zapamwamba

Mu XII-XIV zaka pafupi Kremlin mpanda komwe Moskva mtsinje waded, anali mphambano za njira ziwiri. Kuti njira, kuti anatambasula m'mphepete chapeza kufunika malonda. amasiya woyamba pa maboti atafika amalonda kum'mawa amene ku Moscow chosinthana ndi uchi ndi tsitsi analandira katundu kunja.

Ndiyeno amalonda Russian n'kuyamba katundu wawo mwa mtsinje ndi dziko zodutsa, akuthamanga kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana za boma la Russia. Mmodzi wa kumsewu m'mphepete dzina lake motere: Kremlin Embankment. Moscow Kremlin m'dera mwamsanga losandulizika. Pa Moscow Mtsinje, basi pansipa Ford yakale, anamanga yaikulu mlatho matabwa. Boma la Russia anali atazunguliridwa ndi makoma njerwa ndi nsanja. Pofika kumapeto kwa quay XIV m'ma inasandulika chilikati cha moyo, tinyumba ta ake kumangidwa malonda, zifuwa, mabenchi, ndi zinthu zina kugwa.

Ndi kugwa

Mu 1693, Big Stone adzaoneka m'malo mlatho matabwa. Ndi 1708 m'mphepete mwa mtsinje anamangidwira makoma zadothi ndi bastions kuteteza ndi mliri wa asilikali Swedish. Koma asilikali a Sweden sanali mumalozana nkhondo. likulu Russian lidzasendera kuti St. Petersburg ndi boma la Russia Embankment bwinja kwa zaka zambiri. Muscovites lidzayenere akhala akutayirapo dothi lake.

Latsopano kusintha kwa misewu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja adzayamba zaka 62. V. I. Bazhenov kuti kulemba lipoti kukwaniritsidwa kwake. Mitsinje oboshyut mitengo, koma iwo sadzakhala chitetezo kwambiri odalirika ndi madzi osefukira.

Zinali zaka ziwiri zokha kenako, F. M. Kazakov kulenga ntchito ina pa kusintha kwa boma la Russia akuona. Mtsinje mabanki kulimbikitsa mwala, kulenga chikudutsa-kudzera njira ndi mitengo ambiri. Kremlin Embankment mu Moscow, mwala woyamba adzapeza chobvala. Iye nthawi yaitali adzakhala malo zikondwerero wowerengeka ndi zikondwerero.

Mu 1836, kuchita lubwe kumaliza boma la Russia embankment. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX pa izo Kuyambitsa competi. Mu 1911, pa kuyamba mphete anapanga Boulevard zimadutsa trams, Conca kukhala woyenera wogwirizira. njira Tram anawatcha mwachikondi kuti "Anna".

Tsopano sitima mzere "Anna" zikuphatikizapo atatu okha mwa khumi Boulevard mphete. Kuwonjezera magalimoto miyambo imene okwera paulendo sitima mzere ikuthamanga podyera "nyumba za alendo" Anna ".

zowoneka

Wowoneka Avenue wazunguliridwa ndi zokopa zambiri zosangalatsa, zinthu zakale ndi malo. Ndi pafupi boma la Russia ndi embankments ena a Moscow Mtsinje. Apa kugona zodabwitsa masanje malo - Senate, Ivanovo, Palace, Cathedral, Red Square ndi Manezh, Vasilevsky mbadwa, Chistye Prudy. Pa boma la Russia Wall necropolis ili. Kremlin Embankment wazunguliridwa ndi zakale, Matchalitchi, mchitidwe umenewu ndi mipingo.

Kremlin linga

Poyamba, Moscow Kremlin ankaimba udindo maofesi a chitetezo. Ake 20 nsanja anali palokha m'malinga ndi kosungira kwambiri wodzazidwa ndi zipolopolo, ndi battlements, amene amaikira kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa mzindawo. Tsopano boma la Russia - otchuka okhala boma anasunga ntchito owonetsera zakale. Pamwamba pa mpanda Kremlin ndi wodziwika bwino zowoneka wa Moscow.

Moscow Mtsinje

Kugombe la Moskva Mtsinje omwera momasuka interspersed ndi marinas ndi apulo zipatso. Ku doko la nthawi kuvula maboti zosangalatsa. The ulendo mtsinje kumatenga 40 Mphindi, ndi kudzaza moyo ndi maganizo zosangalatsa. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi minda bungwe chikondwerero ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu.

Alexander munda

Malinga ndi ngodya amakonda zosangalatsa - ndi Alexander Garden - kuthamanga kunjira atatu, wosweka pamodzi mpanda wolimba makoma a boma la Russia ndi Manege Square. paki muli nyimbo zazikulu za lindens, maples ndi buluu spruce, dongosolo lapachiyambi la zitsamba wokongola maluwa, minda zazikulu maluwa ndi akasupe whimsical. zipata chachikulu, chitsulo kuponyedwa wokutidwa ndi zinthu asilikali, kutsegula khomo lalikulu ku paki. Iwo - ndi osabvunda chikumbutso cha kupambana kwa asilikali Russian.

Pali ambiri chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zipilala pabwalopo. Alexander Garden, kukwaniritsa cholinga cha zovuta chikumbutso, monyadira Italy grotto ndi nsanja kuonera nsanja Kutafya, ndi obelisk wa Romanovs, ndi chosema wa mabishopu, Hermogenes ndi chipilala wodzipereka kwa nkhondo za 1812 ndi 1941 a.