Kulolerana mu mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi chiyani? Chikhalidwe ubale interethnic

Aliyense akudziwa zimene mawu akuti "kulolera". Ndipo kumasulira kwenikweni, sikofunika. Inde, ndi Latin kuti "kulolera" ndi kuti? Ndipo ngati aliyense amadziwa zonse. Pali ngakhale funso: "N'chifukwa chiyani anadzetsa chinenero superfluous mawu?" Mwanzeru pamene mawu ngongole kukhutiritsa kagawo kakang'ono wopanda munthu. Palibe lingaliro - palibe chinenero. Pali chinthu chatsopano - pali mawu, tanthauzo. Ngati chodabwitsa yafika ku chikhalidwe chosiyana, n'zomveka kuti tanthauzo ndi ku malo omwewo. Koma ngati TV kapena kompyuta zenizeni Russian sanali Ndipotu Kulolera! Ndiye n'chifukwa mawu atsopano?

Kulolerana - kulolerana si

Mfundo yakuti semantically mawu akuti "kulolera" ndi "kulolera" zimasiyana kwambiri kwambiri. "Imani" m'chilankhulo cha Russian - ndi "kugonjetsa ena nkhawa." "Ine sindimakonda izo, koma zowawa. Ndimadziumiriza kuti asamvere kuti vuto "- kotero inu mukhoza kupereka kumverera munthu alikodi.

Kulolerana - kovuta. Izi - osati kugonjetsa udani wake ndi mkwiyo (ngakhale, ndithudi, masitepe oyamba kulolerana woona motere). Kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyambo yachilendo ya njira ina moyo mwachibwanabwana, kuzindikira bwino kuti anthu onse osiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi ufulu kukhala - ndicho chimene mawu akuti "kulolera".

Man chocheperako amangodzipusitsa kulekerera kuli mlendo zimadalira chikhalidwe chathu, miyambo yachilendo ya njira ina moyo. Mumalemekeza munthu amatenga izi zonse monga yekha kuti mwina zinthu. Mawu akuti "ife tonse ofanana, ife - chimodzi" cholakwika. choonadi kuti tonse ndife osiyana - izi ndi zimene zili ponseponse.

Ndiponso anthu ena

Tisanafotokoze alankhulepo za zomwe ndi kulolerana mu mgwirizano wa mayiko, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa siteji zina za chitukuko cha fuko lililonse anaitana yokha chabe ndi chabe - ". Anthuwo" Ndiko kuti, apa ife, ndi moto, mwaupeza - anthu. Ndipo amene mpaka pano akungoyendayenda mozungulira, m'pofunika kumvetsa komanso. Choncho chimene miyendo iwiri, manja awiri ndi mutu wina? Mwinamwake ndi nyani kotero dazi? Inu konse. Iye akuti si bwino, milungu yathu si maulemu, atsogoleri athu sindimakonda. Sichitsata ngati munthu, o, sindiye ...

Roma mawu "akunjawo" - HIV mumbling phokoso. "Var-var-var-var." Lopochut kumvetsa ndithu. Apa ife tiri, Aroma - anthu, anthu lamanja, kuyankhula bwino, mu Latin. Ndipo izi ... akunjawo, mu mawu. Mwina iwo kukhala anthu yachibadwa - kulankhula mu Latin ndi kuzindikira ukulu wa Rome, kaya ...

Mwina, ndi Huns anali umboni zogwirizana m'munsi, anamanga mfundo zofanana.

Anthu - ife ndi anthu amene ali ngati ife. Ndipo ena onse - alendo, limene palibe chikumbumtima ndi malamulo malamulo sizikhudza. Ndipo kotero ife anapanga mtundu ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko ambiri, mazana ochuluka a zaka. Pang'ono ndi bwalo la "anthu" kukodzedwa. Ife ndi anzathu. Ife ndi ogwirizana wathu. Ife - Akristu, kapena ife - Chiyuda. Ife - azungu. Koma nthawi zonse anali anthu akunja bwalo, kunja kwa malire. Anthu a mtundu wina, wina chikhulupiriro, mtundu wina. Si choncho. Other.

Kusandulika kwa chithunzi dziko

Pa dzanja limodzi, komabe ndi azimuth positive. Ngati lozungulira "awo" anawonjezera, kotero chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano wa mayiko ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, koma kukula. Extrapolating, tinganene kuti kamodzi aliyense amakhala "zawo" ndi malo a choipa ndi ena adzatenga kuti, alendo. Kapena anamgumiwa wanzeru - zilibe kanthu.

Komano, ndi kwambiri, zoipa kwambiri. Chifukwa mumaganiza akusonyeza kuti anthu afunika wina, monga otsutsana lake. Ndikufuna wina ndi amene mungathe kukhala abwenzi, kuiwala za kusiyana zedi kwa akuluakulu.

Kuti ndi kulolerana mu mgwirizano wa mayiko, anayamba kulingalira kalekale. Mwachidule chifukwa cha m'ma XIX, ukapolo ankakonda kwambiri chodabwitsa, ndi Aaborijini a ku Australia mpaka 1967 sanalembe mu kalembera, potero kupatulapo kwa chiwerengero kwa nzika zonse. Nthaŵi zina, Ayuda mu Russian Ufumu sankaloledwa kusiya wofooka wa Kwawokhawokha kwa 1917, ndipo zachokera makamaka zotsutsana chikhalidwe komanso zipembedzo za nkhondo mu Ireland akhala kwa zaka zambiri, zikufalikira, ndiye anayamba kuchepa. Choncho, mayiko padziko lonse zakale, ndithudi, bwino analekerera mu chimango cha Luso, kuti ndi mayiko ena. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti boma ntchito chinali choti nzika ololera. Pakalibe nkhondo - kale dziko, ndipo zochokera kaya ndi paubwenzi ndi anzathu kapena kuzindikira monga kupanda pake kwa nkhondo, si kofunika.

Chifukwa kulolerana wakhala kufunikira?

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti ndi mazana makumi awiri panali kufunika kulolerana. Izi zisanachitike, anthu a m'dziko limodzi kwa gawo lalikulu ndi monolith chikhalidwe. British - ndi British, French - ndi French, Japanese - ndi Japanese. Akunja - Amitundu, alendo, mlendo - kumene, anali paliponse, koma iwo anali ochepa. Tsankho kulolerana si zogwirizana kwambiri, chabe chifukwa anthu amene anali kuwatsogolera, ndi azidzipereka yaing'ono gulu. Choncho, palibe amene amasamala za milandu fuluwenza patali chotero, si koma mliri inayambika.

Only m'ma makumi awiri, ndi malamulo ake yogwira kusamuka, nkhondo wosatha zomwe zinachititsa kuti migrations misa, sakakamiza anthu kuti aganizire kulolerana. Ndipo, ndithudi, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, onse anasonyeza kuti limodzi lalikulu mtundu ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko, anamanga pa izo. More ndendende, m'zaka makumi awiri adzayang'ana pa zinthu osati kwa katundu udindo wobvala zoyera munthu, ndi "mabuku yachiwiri mlingo" kukhala mwina kusintha kapena kuwononga. Aone inali yapadera. Fascism mosavuta kukhulupirira chakuti tsankho mtundu kapena chipembedzo - ziri zoyipa, ndi yapakati-mitundu kulolerana - wabwino. Chifukwa palibe chitsimikizo kuti munthu amene wachita paudindo ufulu wopatsidwa ndi ulamuliro wa ambiri, ochepa sadzatero mwadzidzidzi ndi zotsatira zonse zotsatira.

malamulo adziko lonse

Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri kwambiri chepetse chiwerengero cha anthu amene sadziwa ndi kulolerana mu mgwirizano wa mayiko. Yakhala njira ina achipembedzo, mafuko, mitundu, ndi zina kulolerana. mphamvu za chikhalidwe wina, miyambo ya anthu ena mwachibwanabwana, atengere iwo anakhala tingati chifungulo cha kupulumuka. Chifukwa mzaka zana makumi awiri - osati chakhumi, ndipo m'malo lupanga, ndi zigawenga mfuti zoopsa ndi mabomba anabwera kale.

Kuyanjana pakathi pa zomwe afilosofi ananena zaka zambiri, pomaliza enshrined m'chilamulo. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Mukalowa mu 1948, kwa nthawi yoyamba anapanga kulemekezana si yaufulu, koma kuvomerezedwa. Chiyambi Chiyambi cha hayala UN ndi UNESCO Declaration ya Mfundo pa Kulekerera 1995 amapereka matanthauzo, anafuulira zoyamba za kulolerana. Iwo langokhala akufunazo wapamwamba: mamembala onse a mabungwe owona ufulu ndi ufulu kukhala osiyana ndi ntchito ya boma - kuonetsetsa kuti bwino.

Chosowa kulolerana mu kuchitapo

Motero, onse States amene walemba zochita izi lonse, ndi kuti akuyenera malamulo mfundo izi khalidwe. Zimenezi zikugwira onse malamulo a malamulo a boma ndi utsogoleri, zimene ziyenera sizinatchulidwe udindo kwa kuphwanya ufulu wa ena ndi kumasulika, ndi zofunika za dera maphunziro kapena chikhalidwe. boma ayenera osati adzalanga anthu akulepheretsa ena mu dziko, chikhalidwe kapena chipembedzo mawu awo, komanso kuphunzitsa anthu kulolerana ndi kulemekezana, kuti kuwakhazikitsa anthu ndi njira zonse zilipo.

Mmene izi, kufalikira mwambo Russian TV ntchito n'ngwokayikitsa akuti "munthu wa Caucasus dziko" - kuphwanya mwachindunji wololera lonse. Kupeza perpetrators ndi zochokera anachokera presumptive dziko, m'njira imeneyi izo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi zikuchokera enieni a upandu - sizolondola kwambiri. Makamaka ngati inu konse zikumveka "Asilavo nkhope," "Dziwani German-Aroma dziko", "anthu a Latin dziko." Ngati onse a matanthauzo a pamwamba, ngakhale kuwomba chotheka, kupusa komanso zopondereza, chifukwa "munthu wa Caucasus dziko" wakhala ponseponse? Ndipotu m'njira mu maganizo a anthu chabe wotetezedwa gulu khola: ku Caucasus - chigawenga angathe. Zilibe kanthu kuti Caucasus ndi lalikulu ndipo munkapezeka, anthu a m'dera lino ndi osiyanasiyana ndiponso ochuluka. Kumeneko, monga kwina, pali zigawenga, koma pali, monga kwina kulikonse, anthu olemekezeka yakusatetezeka. Stereotype kulenga zosavuta, koma zimakhala zovuta kuti awononge. Mugone Interethnic mu Russia akuvutika ndi mawu amenewa mosaganizira anthu TV.

anthu Fraternal alibe ndi fraternal

Ziriri ndi kusonyeza poyera mapangidwe maganizo ndi ayenera kulimbana ndi malamulo a m'maiko amene linalowa nawo m'Pangano zida mayiko m'munda umenewu. Kugonjera kwa nkhani m'nyuzipepala ndi pa TV, maphunziro m'masukulu, zochitika zosiyanasiyana wodzipereka kwa Kukwezeleza kulolerana ndi kulemekezana - zonsezi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi boma. Njira, tsoka, wachisoni. Civil chisokonezo mikangano, kukula kwa maganizo kuopa alendo m'dziko - ngati mawonetseredwe kulimbana zovuta kwambiri. Mwachidule kuwasunga mwakamodzi. boma ayenera kuumba maganizo a anthu, ndi pamenepo padzakhala miyambo yatsopano ndi malamulo a khalidwe ndi mseri kudziwa zochita nzika. Inde, umbanda ikuyendetsedwa ndi mitundu kapena mitundu tsankho - zoipa pafupifupi mosalephera. Koma ngati zigawenga maso chilengedwe kutsutsika kunyoza - chinthu chimodzi. Koma ngati mwakumana kumvetsa tacit ndi kuvomerezedwa, osachepera mphwayi - kovuta ...

Mwatsoka, pa asapita pano yapakati-mafuko a Russia ali kutali ndi mitambo. Poyamba, mu masiku a loloseredwa Soviet boma zofalitsira nkhani limagwirira ntchito chimodzimodzi oterewa kulemekezana, ndipo ankalimbikitsa chakuti, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa onse - nzika za dziko lalikulu. Tsopano, mwatsoka, mlingo wa kulolerana kwa anthu a mitundu ina wagwa kwambiri kuyambira mbali iyi ya maphunziro walandira chidwi. Koma kusiyana mtanda dziko mawailesi anatsindika zikuchepa zokwanira. Ndipo chimodzi chokha kuti zinthu zisintha posachedwapa kwa bwino.

Osati zonse ndi duwa

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti yabwino kulemekezana ndiponso kumvetsetsana kwa omwe ano chikhalidwe dera ali ndi zotsatira m'malo zosasangalatsa mbali. Kulolerana - zoona, zodabwitsa. Komanso Mkhristu sanali kukana. Mukhoza mmalo tsaya kwa osawerengeka, ngati complies ndi mfundo ndi kukhudzidwa abwino. Koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti sanali zosagwira kuti akhalebe ndi moyo. Chifukwa dongosolo lake la makhalidwe abwino kumaphatikizapo umunthu, ndi kukonda anansi, ndi kukhulupirira kufanana chilengedwe. Koma amene ananena kuti mfundo zimenezi adzagawana mdani wanu? N'kutheka kuti poyamba neprotivlentsu chifuniro chabwino mu nkhope, ndipo kenako zinangothamangitsa kutali pambali. Aliyense sakonda kulankhulana nzeru, ndipo palibe wina kuti adzathe - chabe chifukwa khalidwe limeneli mwa oimira chikhalidwe si ankamuona ngati kukongola chapadera cha moyo, komanso kufooka kwa banal. "Kulolera" - liwu si kulikonse ndipo si onse m'zinthu njira positive. Pakuti ambiri, mphwayi ichi, mantha, kusowa mfundo okhwima abwino zofunika nkhondo. Chifukwa ndi vuto kumene kulolerana ndi chipiriro limasonyeza mbali imodzi yokha. Koma kachiwiri mwachangu enforces malamulo yake.

Kulolerana ndi chauvinism

A nayenso anakumana ndi Ulaya watsopano. A ambiri osamukira ku Muslim East ndi Africa zinachititsa kuti mosinthana kwambiri chikhalidwe. Okha osamuka sanafune kuphunzira, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka. Iwo amakhala monga anazolowera, monga iwo kuona moyenera. A azungu wololera, ndithudi, simungathe kuwakakamiza - chifukwa akuphwanya ufulu wa munthu. Zikuoneka kuti khalidwe zolondola mwamtheradi. Koma ngati harmonization ubale interethnic n'zotheka zinthu kumene kukambirana zoona, palibe? Pali monologue wa chipani chimodzi, amene safuna kumva mfundo ena kapena kuwamvetsa.

tsopano ambiri azungu akudandaula kuti atsopano osati sanafune kuchita "European". Iwo amafuna kuti anthu zakwawoko kutsatira malamulo ndi miyambo, anapatsira kwawo lakale. Kuti amalolera Europe sangathe malamulo ake ndi malamulo, koma alendo wosalolera chinachake chimene iwo angakhoze! N'kumuwonjezera! Chifukwa chikhalidwe chawo ndi mchitidwewo ankaona Zimatheka ndi zolondola. Ndipo njira yokha kusintha miyambo ngati - kupereŵera ufulu ndi kumasulika, anakakamizika kuloŵerera, lomwe ndi yosemphana ndi nzeru za kulemekezana ndi ufulu wa anthu. Pano pali chododometsa. Zitsanzo za mtundu uwu kulolerana bwino kwambiri akuti nthabwala ana a "kudya anu, ndipo aliyense wake."

Kulolerana - osati wofanana servility

Mwatsoka, chifukwa imeneyi ndi kukula kutchuka kayendedwe lopondereza. The kufuna kuteteza, kusunga chikhalidwe chawo, kuteteza ake kuchokera zosaneneka kusokonezedwa wina zimapangitsa ena a ku Ulaya bwinobwino dziko awo abwino. Ndipo anazitsanulira mwa zisamere pachakudya ndi kutali kutukuka.

Tikhoza kunena kuti yoweyula nkhondo padziko lonse, chinapululutsa Europe zaposachedwapa - basi m'lingaliro, chifukwa cha kulekerera owonjezera. Chifukwa nthawi ina anthu ndayiwala ndi kulolerana mu mgwirizano wa mayiko, n'kusiya kuwasiyanitsa ndi servility. Kulemekezana - ndi chimodzi. Unilateral kulemekezana sizichitika. Ndipo ngati munthu wa mtundu sakufuna kuganizira miyambo ndi malamulo a ena, ngakhale amene kulolerana ndi N'zosachita kufunsa. Ngati mfundo imeneyi ndi ananyalanyaza, mikangano ndi mosalephera. Ndipo iwo adzakhala aakulu kwambiri - chifukwa chakuti idzayenda kuchokera kumunda malamulo. Chitsitsimutso kayendedwe monyanyira lopondereza mu Europe monga kuyankha moyenera kuti vutoli chikhalidwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alendo, ikutsimikizira bwino. Ngati aliyense, ngakhale abwino kwambiri ndi woganizira muyeso kuti kulolerana ndi wadidi basi malire wololera. Ambiri osokoneza amasintha mankhwala mu ululu.