Valery Borshchev: yonena ntchito ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

munthu uyu kwa zaka zingapo ndi chimodzi mwa ideologists a m'gulu lomenyera ufulu wa anthu m'dziko lathu. Valery Borshchev, kutanthauza kuti ayankhidwa, anayamba kuukitsa nkhani ya kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ngakhale mu nthawi imene KGB anatsegula kusakasaka weniweni amene mozemba anayesa kuthandiza nzika wamba chilungamo. Choyamba, iye kumbuyo zofuna za akayidi andale, komanso anthu amene akuluakulu kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chipembedzo chawo.

Today Valery Borschev - odalirika mulandu wa choonadi ndi womenya yogwira ndi kusayeruzika. ntchitozo anatenga monga maziko, ntchito mu Yoona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe pansi Purezidenti wa Russian Federation, ndi Moscow Helsinki gulu, Zonse-Russian kayendedwe ufulu wachibadwidwe "ufulu wa anthu".

Kodi chochititsa chidwi za mbiri ya munthu uyu? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Zaka ubwana ndi unyamata

Valeriy Vasilevich Borschev - wochokera m'mudzi CHERNYAEV (Tambov dera). Iye anabadwa pa December 1, 1943, banja wamba Soviet. Bambo ankagwira ntchito zomangamanga makampani usilikali, ndipo mayi ake ankagwira ntchito zomangamanga aboma. Banja pafupipafupi anasamuka ku malo, kotero Valery mobwerezabwereza anasintha sukulu kumene kuphunzira. matriculation analandira ku Rostov pa-Don.

Monga wachinyamata, Valery Borschev anayesa kuoneka osiyana ndi anthu a ankaona kuti azivala zovala yekha wotsogola. Komabe, ndi marginality ili ndi mphamvu ya Moscow State University, komwe achinyamata anapita kukaphunzira ku mtolankhani, ndi yovuta.

Koma mu 1966, iye itagwa dipuloma aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino.

"Kp"

Titamaliza mphamvu ya utolankhani Valery Borschev anakonza ntchito mu "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Iye akukhala wantchito wa Institute of "Opinion Public" (chimodzi mwa zinthu "kp"), ndipo patapita kanthawi mtolankhani ndi kunditumiza ku dipatimenti ya Komsomol moyo ndi mavuto a unyamata komwe anakagwira ntchito mtolankhani. Ngwazi za m'mabuku ake anthu amene mobisa adamkana ku boma alipo. Valery Borshchev zambiri Popita kukachita bizinesi, kuyamba ndi madandaulo. Tsiku lina iye anakomana Rubtsovsk akuzigawo ndi munthu amene anali wolemba makalata ukali motsutsa, chikominisi, analembedwa zinthuzo ndale Czechoslovakia. Nthawi ina, pa kufika ku mzinda wa Biisk anali kulankhula ndi achinyamata, kuti abwere ndi lamulo zachilendo Komsomol, zomwe si ndendende zizigwirizana ntchito ya kumanga Bomali.

M'maso latsopano

Mu 70s pali zinthu zimene mwasintha vekitala chitukuko ntchito mu moyo wa Valeriy.

Ku Soviet Union anamuchotsa otchuka Russian wolemba Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Mu Zionetsero, aganiza kuti awononge ubwenzi ntchito ndi "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Wakumana ndi nkhani Academician Andreem Saharovym kugwilizana Union ndi mutu ufulu wa nzika, ndiye pali kusintha kwenikweni mu chikumbumtima mumtima mwake. Koma mu 1975, iye si wokonzeka kuthana kwathunthu vuto la kusowa kwa ufulu mu USSR. Pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa "Komsomolskaya Pravda" anapeza ntchito mu kusindikizidwa "Screen Soviet". Kwa zaka zingapo, iye zoyankhulana tumphuka ndi kanema: Alla Pugacheva, Bulat Okudzhava, Rolan Bykov, Oleg Tabakov ndi ena.

Yambani kulimbikitsa

Likufanana ndi ichi, Valery Borshchev, amene yonena za chidwi chachikulu ambiri, anayamba ntchito yogwira ufulu achipembedzo a Komiti. Latsopano yekha pamene anayamba kuthandiza akayidi andale ndi achibale awo. Makamaka, ukapolo kukonzekera zakudya mabuku ndalama.

Nthawi zambiri Valeriy iye anapita ku malo m'ndende, akaidi watenga katundu ndi panokha nawo chidwi, monga ankalemekeza ufulu wa iwo amene akupezeka mu ndende. Komabe, nsonga ya mphamvu Union sinditi asintha a akaidi a zandale ndi kokha analimbitsa kulimbana ndi anthu otsutsa. udindo uwu wa akuluakulu okha kukhumudwitsa ikuphukira Angachitsekereze ufulu wachibadwidwe: anaika khadi umembala pa tebulo ndipo anasiya kugwira ntchito "chophimba Soviet". zisudzo anzanga a Taganka Theatre - Vladimir Vysotsky ndi Valery Zolotukhin Barshchou zoperekedwa kwa mongoyembekezera ntchito mu moto kachisi wa Melpomene. Patapita nthawi, iye anali mwayi kuyesa nokha pantchito monga tsiklevschik, climber zojambulajambula, kalipentala. Valeriy ngakhale anakwanitsa ntchito atolankhani mobisa, yomwe mabuku ndi zomwe zili achipembedzo. Izo analengedwa ndi bwenzi la munthu woteteza ufulu wa anthu - Viktor Burdyug.

chamanyazi

Kumayambiriro kwa akazembe 80 chitetezo kuwulula ideologists a Komiti ufulu wa okhulupirira ndi kuika handcuffs pa iwo. Kupewa kumangidwa, borscht kwa kanthawi kumanzere likulu. Iye anabwera kuchokera kubisala pokhapokha mlandu wa dissident Glebom Yakuninym.

Koma pambuyo Valery Borschev (womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu) anali pansi pa maso diso la KGB, amene m'ma 80s anamuchenjeza kuti kusiya mabodza odana Soviet.

Moscow Helsinki Gulu

Mu gulu ili ufulu wa anthu analowa chakachi chitsitsimutso chake. Mu 1987, Valery Borschev nawo Forum woyamba ufulu wa munthu, yazamalamulo akuluakulu ndiye anachenjeza kuti okonza kuyembekezera boma. Komabe, ufulu wa anthu musatisiye ntchito ya mtolankhani, ntchito cha m'ma 80 mkonzi wa magazini "Chidziwitso -. Mphamvu"

Ntchito boma

Kumene, boma akale oipa Valery Borschev. Policy adafika ku dera la zofuna zake akatswiri kale pamene Soviet Union ankakhala masiku otsiriza. Mu 90s oyambirira anakhala kazembe mpando Moscow Soviet (kuloŵedwa m'malo a masiku ano Moscow City Duma). Patapita nthawi mu malamulo a likulu iye kale anatsogolera Commission, woyang'anira nkhani dera ufulu wa chipembedzo, chikumbumtima ndi chikondi.

Mu 1994 anakhala kazembe State Duma Borschev. M'njira imeneyi, anathandiza kuti akwanitse kuchita malamulo "Pa ntchito zachifundo ndi mabungwe zaufulu." Valery V. analinso m'gulu mabvuto milandu zipembedzo ndi mayanjano anthu, ankayang'anira kuchuluka kwa ufulu wa akaidi amene m'ndende. Chidwi mfundo: pamene nkhondo kunabuka Chechnya, Borschev oyamba kuyesa kukakamiza Odzipatula Dudayev ndi kusiya maganizo akudzipatula ku Russian Republic. Koma mwatsoka, ntchito imeneyi sanali bwino, ndi Chechnya wayamba litulukira magazi.

PMC

Mu 2008 Valeriy anali mtsogoleri wa Commission Kuwunika Public mwa likulu. Monga katswiri wodziwa ndi lopambana pa kutsatira ufulu wa nzika wamba izo mwamtheradi mpake anatenga malo udindo. Koma mwa anzake pali anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti Valery Borschev - womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu pa pempho. Zimenezi iwo ikuyendetsedwa ndi chakuti mutu wa Moscow PMC tikunena makhalidwe enieni ndi amanyalanyaza mavuto akaidi ena. Makamaka, tikulankhula za Sergei Magnitsky, amene anafera m'ndende mu 2009. Ndi kuti Pankhaniyi lolunjika pa tcheru pazipita ndi Valeriy. "Koma nanga bwanji mavuto a akaidi ena?" - anazunguzika zokometsera. Komanso, iwo aulimisa funso chidwi kuteteza Barshchou mipatuko yotayikitsa. Mwina ufulu wa anthu kuchita kusangalatsa West? Ganizo nthawi zina amapezeka Barshchou anzake.

ndodo Commission simungakhoze kumvetsa chifukwa mutu wa nyumba zawo si mofulumira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a PMC.

Mosakayika, ntchito yaikulu ya kuteteza ufulu wa anthu anachita Borschev Valery. iye ali ndi amene zokonda amateteza? mwanjira ina, koma funso la ena wakhala mwala wapakona mu ziyenera a anachitapo.

chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: izo konse anagawa anthuwo mu chikhalidwe, akatswiri ndiponso fuko, kuzindikira yofanana ufulu kwa aliyense.

womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu okwatiwa. Iye ali mwana wamkazi. Munthawi, angafune kupita kukawedza.