Dzina lake Aleksandr Chudakov: MBIRI, mabuku owerenga ndemanga

Alexander Chudakov - amadziwika Russian wolemba mabuku ndi wotsutsa. Philologist. Iye ndi chimodzi ofufuza dziko lonse la Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Ine odzipereka kwambiri mabuku ndi monographs. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo analemba angapo ntchito zake, wotchuka kwambiri amene - ". Mabodza Chifunga pa mlingo akale" buku

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Dzina lake Aleksandr Chudakov anabadwa mu 1938. Iye anabadwa mu mzinda achisangalalo ka Shchuchinsk ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi 45 chikwi. Iwo lili m'dera la Kazakhstan ano.

Ku mabwalo a kutali Asian Alexander Chudakov anasamukira ku sukulu ku likulu. Apa iye analowa Moscow State University, maphunziro mu 1960. Anamaliza ulemu kwa mphamvu ya Philology.

Patapita zaka zingapo maphunziro, iye anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Institute of World Literature. Mu yomweyi, adayamba kuphunzitsa mbadwa Moscow State University wake. Werengani ophunzira nkhani pa mbiri ya mabuku Russian.

ntchito yasayansi

nthawi yonse iyi, dzina lake Aleksandr Chudakov Ntchito sayansi. Iye analemba monographs ndi nkhani m'magazini zolembalemba. Mu 1983 iye kumbuyo zolemba pamaphunziro ake digirii nakhala Doctor wa Philology. Ambiri a kafukufuku n'zogwirizana ndi zilandiridwenso ndi chikoka pa mabuku a wolemba Russian kunja XIX-XX zaka - Antona Pavlovicha Chehova.

Pa kukonzanso luntha lathu ndi nzeru kukhala ngwazi tinali kufunika kunja. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndipotu, Chekhov, amene anali connoisseur wa Eccentrics, chimodzi cha otchuka olemba Russian kunja, pamodzi ndi Fedorom Dostoevskim ndi Leo Tolstoy.

Choncho, pofuna kumva za Chekhov nkhani m'mayiko Western nthawizonse zakhala ambiri. Kotero yonena Chudakova Aleksandra zachitika bwinobwino - adayamba kuphunzitsa njira mabuku Russian ku mayunivesite mu US ndi Europe. Potsirizira pake anakhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka wa Society mayiko a Chekhov.

maphunziro zolembalemba

ntchito yake yoyamba zoyenera Anton Chekhov, Chudakov linatuluka mu 1971. Zinali monograph lotchedwa "The Poetics wa Chekhov." Mu 1983, m'Chingelezi ndi lofalitsidwa mu West.

Ngakhale wolemba anali oposa 30. Ngakhale ndi choncho, iye walenga kwambiri ntchito mabuku amene walandira kuzindikira mayiko ndi kukanidwa asayansi ndiwofatsa Soviet. mawu ambiri amene Jackass wachita ntchito imeneyi, ndi pa phunziro lotsatira, "dziko Chekhov akuti: The zikamera ndi umwana" mu 1986, sanali ena. Koma njira iyi chitukuko kuzindikiridwa chehovedeniya kwa zaka zambiri. Choyamba akufuna Eccentrics njira okhwima kwa kufotokoza dongosolo Nkhani ya wolemba. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa maganizo ntchito "chinthu dziko" limene Yesu anafotokoza nkhani zambiri Chekhov a.

The nkhani yolembedwa waukulu Aleksandra Chudakova mu mabuku zoyenera "mosayembekezera" gulu la poetics onse mlembi wamkulu uyu ngati Chekhov. mawu Ichi ndi nkhani kutsutsana kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri ndi philologists.

Mwatsatanetsatane maganizo ake pa nkhani ya "mosayembekezera" ndi bungwe "corporeal" dziko anafotokoza phunziro lake "Mawu - chinthu - dziko: kuchokera Pushkin kuti Tolstoy," lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1992.

Ndiponso, wolemba za mazana awiri mapepala pa mbiriyakale ya mabuku Russian. Mosamala anasonkhana, anakonza ndemanga zopereka ntchito Yuriya Tynyanova ndi Viktora Shklovskogo. Choyamba - Russian formalist, analemba buku "Kuchle," "Imfa Wazir-Mukhtar" ndi "Pushkin" (yosatha). The chachiwiri - wolemba Soviet ndipo Wolemba wina, amene anatha kupikisana ndi Mihailom Bulgakovym.

Mabuku pa sukulu

monograph wake "Anton Pavlovich Chehov" linasindikizidwa mu 2013. Iye kwenikweni zoyenera ophunzira akusekondale sukulu Russian.

Mu Ph.D. ake Eccentrics anayambitsanso achinyamata tsoka ndi zochitika zazikulu mu moyo wa Chekhov. Buku mwatsatanetsatane zitsanzo za ubwana ndi unyamata la wolemba. Za m'mene zinachitikira kuti kuchokera wamba wantchito azithunzithunzi magazini zaka zingapo wakula wolemba kwambiri, wodziwika konsekonse mdziko. Lero, kumanja tikhoza kunena kuti yatsegula watsopano mu dziko la chisunzo.

Roman Chudakov

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Jackass sanali kokha zolembalemba wotsutsa ndi kafukufuku. Iye analemba ntchito zake. Mu 2000, mabuku magazini "Chabwino" buku lake "Mabodza Chifunga pa siteji akale" Aleksandra Chudakova. art wake ntchito.

The protagonist ntchito - mbiri wina akuuza ena kukwapula zithunzi za momwe anthu ankakhala chisanadze chosintha Russia. Kodi zinthu zasintha kuyambira zisinthe. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa nawo Russia mu nkhondo za m'ma XX. nkhani izi zonse m'malo mwa zochepa yosangalatsa ndi chidwi mfundo ayi, imene ngwazi za anayamba ndi interlocutors wake.

Buku "Mabodza Chifunga pa siteji akale" anamuzindikira monga ntchito yabwino mabuku Russian mu khumi zoyambirira za m'ma XXI. Chitamando kumwamba anapatsidwa loweruza yapamwamba ya mpikisano zolembalemba "Russian Booker". Izi ndi buku lapadera lomwe imodzi amapanga ndi kulira ndi kuseka. Kotero za Aleksandre Chudakove mu ndemanga, owerenga mukunena. Ambiri iye anagonjetsa ndi talente awo ndi kudzipereka.

wotsutsa Reviews

Mu ndemanga otsutsa zambiri ananena kuti anthu ambiri owerenga Chudakov ankaona kuti buku lake ndi autobiographical. Kwambiri choonadi ake mbiri, kotero kudalirika kwa maganizo ndi malingaliro a m'nkhaniyi. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi si nkhani yonena za tsoka wolembayo. Ichi ndi fano la Russia chenicheni kwa zaka zovuta kwambiri, zomwe m'zaka za m'ma XX, panali anthu ambiri. Buku nthabwala, koma pa nthawi yomweyo chisoni, epic ndi m'nyimbo nthawi yomweyo. Moyo otsimikiza, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mantha komanso zoopsa.

Izi ndi memoir buku, limene limayamba pa bedi la lakale yotheratu agogo. wolemba zimatengera ife pamodzi ndi mbali yaikulu mu kutali kale. Chokumbukira otchulidwa anayamba unadzipiringiza lokumbutsa owerenga pa ubwana wawo, akamakula, zaka mukadzakula.

Otsutsa amanena kuti iyi ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Author Iro limalongosola mosabisa moyo wovuta achinyamata Soviet, chifukwa anakulira mavuto zakuthupi. Mu bukhu, ambiri kuzindikira mphamvu ya mlembi wa zitsanzo zabwino koposa za mabuku. Makamaka, Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, Anton Chekhov.

Pakuti ichi Chudakov Roma anapambana thumba "Chabwino", ndi loweruza kupereka iye posthumous "Russian Booker khumi".

moyo wolemba

Aleksandru Chudakovu mwayi mu moyo wake. mkazi wake kwa zaka zambiri, anali ndi mabuku wotsutsa ndi maonekedwe onse Marietta Chudakov.

Iye amadziwika kuti katswiri wa Mikhail Bulgakov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Mikhail Zoshchenko ndi Mikhail Kozyrev.

Mu zaka za perestroika anayamba yogwira cikhalidwe. Iye anadzudzula kachitidwe Soviet. The 90 inali ntchito Pulezidenti pa amakhululuka. Mu 2006 iye anayambitsa omwe si aboma bungwe "wononga", zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi pansi anamenyela denga "mawanga otentha" nthumwi za kudzinenera kulenga. Iye anathamangira kwa State Duma wa SPS phwando.

Mu 2010, yolembedwa ndi Russian pempho chitsutso "Putin Ayenera Pitani!".

imfa wolembayo

Mu 2005, Alexander sanali Chudakov. Chifukwa cha imfa - aakulu choipa ubongo analandira mu zinthu zosadziwika. Wolemba zaka 67.

Iye anaikidwa pa manda Vostryakovsky likulu.