Erik Prince ndi ndani? kampani Private asilikali Blackwater

Woyamba olembedwa kutchula chodabwitsa monga naemnichestvo amatanthauza IV m'ma BC. e. Mwachionekere, anthu amene amachita nawo nkhondo pa mbali ina ndi yekhayo phindu, kale. Ngakhale kupambana onse a anthu a anthu, ali lero. Komanso, pa mphindi pali makampani akuluakulu a asilikali chinkhoswe mu kotunga mercenaries, anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe - Blackwater (panopa Academi) - analenga "chidindo" Erik Prince.

banja

Erik Prince anabadwa pa June 6, 1969 m'tauni yaing'ono ku Holland , Michigan. atate wake, Edgar ndi mkazi wake Elsa nthawi kuti anali kale ndi ana atatu. Prince banja kwa mibadwo ingapo analalikira maganizo pravohristianskie.

Bambo wa mfumu ya m'tsogolo ya mercenaries Poyamba wamalonda ndi, kulandira masenti 40 okha pa ola limodzi. Khama ndiponso khama, iye anapeza ndalama chofunika, ndipo mu 1965 anayambitsa kampani kupanga makina otsika mafunde coachwork Prince Machine Corporation. Posachedwa wazamalonda kukhazikitsa ulimi ndi zina. Zimenezi zinathandiza Edgar Prins kukuza malonda ake mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka kubweretsa phindu ndi lipoti asanu. Komabe, sizinali malire, ndipo posakhalitsa banja kale zopezera makampani ndi malo mtengo okwana $ 1 biliyoni.

Mu 1970 kumayambiriro, kampani Edgar Prince a patenti dzuwa visor ndi agulitsa okwana 5,000 a General Motors. Mu zaka 90, kupanga mankhwala amenewa mabizinezi a kampani anali 20 000 mayunitsi. patsiku. Komanso, mu 1980s ndi chifukwa cha ukwati ndi mlongo wa Eric Scion ya m'modzi wa otchuka "Republican" mabanja banja US Prince amamuonera yogwirizana chofunikira kwa zandale za dziko.

ubwana

Choncho, Erik Prince anakulira m'banja lolemera kwambiri. Ndipotu, atate wake ntchito iliyonse chachinayi wamkulu wokhala Holland kwawo. Komabe, banja lake anali amphamvu Oyeretsa mwambo wa wakuuzani kuti ana mu mwamphamvu. babace akhamufuna kuti apite limodzi ndi banja lake. Anapitira limodzi dziko. Mwana Erik Prince anapita ku Germany, kumene iwo anapita Dachau kundende ina, komanso West Berlin. Malinga ndi mayi ake, ulendo chidwi kwambiri mnyamatayo, kusiya chizindikiro kukoma pa moyo wake.

learning

Monga mwana, Erik Prince (tsiku lobadwa: June 6, 1969) pasukulu Mkhristu. Nditamaliza wake, iye analowa United States Naval Academy, ndipo anapita kwa 3 mawu. Komabe, posakhalitsa okhwima mwambo, kuti chinayambira ku yunivesite, anali atatopa, ndipo mu 1992 mnyamata kunditumiza ku mphamvu ya Economics Hillsdeylskogo koleji. Kufanana maphunziro ake Erik Prins, chithunzi cha amene anatchulidwa mu nkhani anatumikira monga firefighters mongodzipereka zosiyana ndi kwa Hillsdale County Shefifi.

ntchito Early

Mu 1990, Kalonga anakhala ntchitoyi pa White House pansi Dzhordzhe Bushe - pakampanipo. Komabe, anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi aphungu ku California, Congressman Dan Rohrabaherom, ndi speechwriter kale kwa Pulezidenti Ronald Reagan. The katiriji latsopano kutamandidwa Eric, anawatcha "wowala mnyamatayo." Pa zaka 21, Prince mwaufulu anapita kufufuza manda Unyinji wa otsutsa boma Daniel Ortega, ndipo kenako lipoti anakwanitsa kuwapeza.

Service ku United States Navy

Pambuyo koleji, Erik Prince, amene ntchito pakadali chikukhudzana ndi chitetezo mmene kukumana China, iye sukulu kapitawo phungu ndipo mu 1992 anaikidwa mkulu mu US Naval zombo.

Iye anakhala "nyanja mkango" ndipo monga gawo la kumuwombera 8 nawo mautumiki asilikali Haiti, ku Middle East ndi Balkans. Mu nthawi ya utumiki ngati gawo la American mphamvu yapadera Erik Prins anakumana ankhondo ambiri amphamvu, amene anadzakhala omuthandizira ake okhulupirika ndi anzake. Mu autobiography wake, iye ananena kuti kufunika malo payekha maphunziro maphunziro maphunziro a ntchito yapadera, anazindikira pa nkhondo Yugoslavia wa 1990s oyambirira.

Ntchito bizinesi

Mu 1995, bambo ake anamwalira Erika Prinsa. Ntchito maola khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi tsiku, kuphatikizapo azisangalalo ndi maholide kwa zapitazi 2, si njira yabwino okhudzana wamalonda workaholic, ndipo mtima wake atatopa. Eric anatsanzika ndipo anatenga ulamuliro wa bizinesi. Iye anagwira ntchito mwakhama, koma chakachi mayi ake anaganiza zogulitsa Prince Machine Corporation.

The mwini latsopano la kampani anali kampani Johnson M'manja, amene analipira Akazi Prince $ 1.35 biliyoni mu ndalama. Popeza ogwira ntchito ambiri ntchito ku kampani ya bambo ake Eric kuyambira penipeni, mu kugula / zogulitsa mgwirizano munali mzera kuti ndodo yakale sayenera achotsedwe mu zaka 10. Komabe, monga zambiri zimachitika, mwini latsopano yomweyo kuchepetsa wa 2/3 antchito ndi anasintha kampani dzina, koma analonjeza kusiya sichinasinthe. Mbali ya ndalama analandira malonda a bizinesi, anapita Eric, amene waganiza aganyali ntchito yachilendo.

Creation wa kampani Blackwater Padziko Lonse

Erik Prince, yemwe mbiri ndi unyamata wake oyambirira inu mukudziwa, anasamukira ku Virginia Beach mu 1997. Pali anakhazikitsa sukulu ya maphunziro a Blackwater Padziko Lonse Special Ntchito. Chifukwa chaichi, chisanadze Prince anagula maekala 6000 m'dziko pafupi Wamkulu zithaphwi Kwambiri ndi North Carolina. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti akuluakulu a m'tauni ndi anthu ake sanasangalale kwambiri ndi maganizo kupanga akhala akutayirapo dothi paramilitary pafupi ndi nyumba zawo. Komabe, Prins anali wokhoza kuti akakhulupirire kuti latsopano pakati maphunziro adzatumikira kutukuka kwa Virginia Beach.

Ndi mochedwa 1998, Blackwater Padziko Lonse m'munsi adali ndi zipinda msonkhano angapo, oposa khumi m'makalasi ndi maphunziro ongolankhula, shopu, akanasangalala m'madera chodyera, zida ndi chipinda osiyana kwa yoyeretsa ya zida, komanso zipinda ndi Kanema TV kwa VIP-alendo, amene anaganiza pochitika "maphunziro." Mu chaka chomwecho kampani ukonzedwa ndi kuyendetsedwa m'gawo lake mpikisano kuwombera kuomberana pa bw. Iwo anali nawo oimira mabungwe yazamalamulo ya US mayunitsi asilikali.

Kenako Prince mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti Blackwater Padziko Lonse analenga kampaniyo chifukwa cha kupululutsa ku Rwanda mu 1994. Malinga ndi iye, chinachitika uko, kwenikweni mukusautsika, ndipo anazindikira kuti iye sakanakhoza kukhala pomwepo ndi kukalalikira. Poyamba, Prince zinthu monga "chikwama" wa kampani latsopano, ndi mapulogalamu onse anayamba E Clark, amene asanasamukire ku Virginia Beach zaka 11 monga mlangizi pa ntchito zida zankhondo mu unit "nyanja mkango".

Zocitika za kampani "Blackwater"

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani chinachitikira ndi kampani Prince ndi kuchepetsa US Department of silikhali ndalama, ndi Mlengi amene anali Dik Cheyni. Mu ntchito yake lonse lankhondo mmene kukumana kukonzekera, si mbale kulongosola ntchito nkhondowo, iwo anali kunditumiza ku Makampani payekha. Mu malo oyamba ndinazitaya usilikali dipatimenti zapansi maphunziro, Pakati anali moona chakale, kuphatikizapo zinamangidwa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Choncho, zikamera wa pakati maphunziro payekha, zida ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono, anali yake komanso kampani "Blackwater" yomweyo anayamba kufala. Pakati pa 1997 ndi 2010 kampani adalandira Prince a US $ 2 biliyoni mu mapangano boma chitetezo. Ndi mayuro oposa biliyoni 1.6 mu mapangano unclassified feduro, nkhani yomwe ndi chinsinsi ndi silidzathyoledwa anafotokoza.

Komanso, kuchokera 2001 mpaka 2010, ku Central Intelligence Agency anasamutsa kampani "Blackwater" $ 600 miliyoni. Pa khumi zoyambirira pambuyo maziko ake anali brainchild wa Prince, yaikulu atatu Makampani chitetezo wapadera wa United States Dipatimenti ya boma, kuwonetsetsa kuti US akazembe ndi zapansi asilikali anaima kunja 987 alonda.

Kwa zaka zambiri mu msasa maphunziro Prince ankakonza apolisi limati ya Virginia ndi North Carolina. Pali ngakhale anabwera oimira m'madipatimenti a yazamalamulo kwa oyandikana Canada. Komanso, kampani "Blackwater" asilikali onyamula zida ankaonedwa m'misewu ya New Orleans pa chigumula. Iwo woyenda kuteteza looting mfundo ndi kupewa nkhanza zina ndi moyo ndiponso katundu wa nzika za pobereka.

Mission ku Iraq

The kampani "Blackwater" inawala mu mawanga yotentha mu dziko. Makamaka, magulu ake ku Iraq anaonekera pasanapite nthawi kuchokera kupasula Saddam Hussein. Kuyambira 2003 chitetezo cha dongosolo yapachiweniweni Iraq mutu Paulo Bremer inali yololedwa anatumizidwa antchito kampani. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha asilikali Blackwater amene ankachita nawo nkhondo ya ku Iraq, wapanga anthu oposa 10 000.

Malinga ndi atolankhani US, imfa ya Prince mercenaries ku Iraq anakwana anthu za 780. N'zochititsa chidwi chithunzi ichi sichichitika nkhani mu ziwerengero boma zomvetsa asilikali. Izi, ndithudi, anali pa dzanja adalikuthengo makonzedwe, amene kale wakhala amawanena kuti ambiri anafa ku Iraq. Komanso, Blackwater mercenaries milandu musalekane mu gulu la nkhondo.

Mtsutso wa kampani "Blackwater"

Ngakhale Erik Prince, wapadera asilikali kampani amene anali oyamba m'munda wake, wakhala ananena kuti anali pafupi ndi malingaliro a anthu, koma Blackwater mobwerezabwereza amaphunzitsa ku likulu la zoipa. chinthu chimodzi chinali kuphedwa pa Nisour Square mu September 2007. Ndiye kampani antchito anatsegula moto pa lalikulu Baghdad, ndi kukhala mopanikizana kupha 17 wamba aku Iraq ndipo anavulala ena 20.

"Blackwater" Kutsutsa gulu anapitirizabe Pulezidenti Barack Obama anatenga udindo mu 2008. Atamufunsa, Prince anati kuti ambiri mwa nkhani zoipa zomwe akufalitsa za iye ndi gulu lake, wakhala kugwirizana ndi mfundo. Malinga ndi iye, ngakhale iye anadzipereka yekha ndi kampani yake pa kutaya wa CIA pamene malamulo anasintha, izo anaganiza "kutaya sitimayo."

Komabe, mu 2010, Baraka Obamy makonzedwe wapangana ndi kampani pangano "Blackwater" ofunika US $ 120 miliyoni. Komanso, CIA anapanga Prins kuyitanitsa chithandizo mtengo $ 100 miliyoni. Patatha zaka zitatu, woyambitsa wa "Blackwater" kampani anapereka boma laku Libya kulenga asilikali mercenaries kuchokera kale mphamvu Australia wapadera kulamulira madera a kum'mawa kwa Australia. Kenako, Prince akufuna kulenga mu Libya ndi ntchito gombe mseri kwa kuyimitsidwa wa otaya wa othawa kwawo Europe. Theoretically, ndalama polojekiti ayenera akhala European Union ndi Libya. Monga pakati pa Kalonga wa ndalama anali kukhala likuvutika limanena ataima pa nkhani za oletsedwa wa Gaddafi. malingaliro sanali imafotokozedwa European Union ndipo simunayambe akuyendera.

Palinso inanena kuti mu 2014, Prince anapita ku Nigeria, kumene anaganiza 1.5 madola US kuchotsa bungwe kwakukulu "Boko haram", komanso kuti asalalikire njira zonse kuba mafuta mu dziko. maganizo amenewa anali osavomerezeka.

Lipenga ndi Erik Prins

Pa msonkhano wokopa pulezidenti otsiriza, bizinesi anathandiza phungu Republican Donald Lipenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye sanali anapatsidwa ntchito iliyonse boma. Imathamanga wotsimikiza kuti December 2016 Kalonga anapita ku New York ofesi ya kusintha timu Lipenga ku New York. Mu April 2017 anauzidwa kuti Lipenga ndi Erik Prins anali wolumikizidwa bwino pulezidenti anamufunsa kuti January 11 2017 kukumana ndi nthumwi Vladimir Putin ku Seychelles. Cholinga cha upo anali kukhala elucidation udindo Russia pa nkhani mgwirizano ndi Iran. Kuyesa cholinga ichi ndi kufufuza unayambitsidwa, imene imachitika ndi CIA.

Monga a US makonzedwe pulezidenti ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Peskov m'gulu anakana kukonzekera msonkhano chinsinsi. Yekha Erik Prince, wina moyo anapereka m'munsimu, anakana mfundo mbali yake m'gulu la zokambirana mwamwayi. Komanso, anadabwa pa chakuti nzeru utumiki wa dziko lake ndi otanganidwa akazitape pa nzika, osati kusakasaka zigawenga.

Komabe, ife tonse tikudziwa kuti anayambitsa kampani "Blackwater" anapereka madola 250 zikwi kwa ndawala ya 45. Werengani pulezidenti. Komanso, mu United States mabwalo ndale si chinsinsi chimene Lipenga wapamtima mlangizi Stiven Bennon ndi Erik Prince - mabwenzi apamtima, ndi mlongo otsiriza anasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya zamaphunziro.

Ankhondo a mercenaries mu Emirates

Mu 2011, boma UAE zinasaina pangano ndi kampani reflex Anthu, lomwe linali brainchild ina Blackwater anayambitsa. Mgwirizanowo zosowa za maphunziro za mercenaries ena kumenyana uchigawenga, chitetezo cha United Arab Emirates ndi yimitsira cha zipolowe ndi zipolowe m'misasa ganyu ntchito.

asilikali kuphunzitsa sakhala Mzika ya United Arab Emirates, ubwenzi alangizi nawo. Anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito reflex Kuyankha, nawo makonzedwe a misonkhano, malinga ndi chikalata lalembedwa ndi utsogoleri wa United Arab Emirates, anali kale mphamvu yapadera ku United States, Germany, UK ndi French okhonda Legiyo.

Posachedwapa analengeza kuti Erik Prins (Erik Prince) amasonyeza asilikali ake patokha United Arab Emirates. mercenaries anatumizidwa ku US kwa ndege 70. Pali zambiri kuti pulezidenti wa Lipenga anaganiza kupereka palokha mothandizidwa ndi asilikali ake, zimene ndalama wokonzeka kudzapereka pansiwa.

Mu utumiki wa Beijing

Pa chiyambi cha May 2017, manyuzipepala ambiri ndi chuma Intaneti lonse pofalitsa nkhani kuti boma la China wapatsa a mkulu wakale wa Blackwater kutchinga Great silika Road. Pa nthawi, Erik Prince ndiye mutu wa Hong Kong ofotokoza Lina Services Gulu (FSG). Kampaniyi akumanga zapansi awiri ntchito kumadzulo China - Yunnan ndi Xinjiang. Mu kuyankhulana ndi Financial Times Erik Prins (Blackwater pa mphindi zilibe kale eni) anafotokoza kuti FSG - uwu si asilikali kampani mmene kukumana amene zochitika umalimbana kulimbikitsa China chifukwa "patsogolo malonda." Pa nthawi yomweyo, anaona kuti chitetezo ndi mbali imodzi ya ndondomeko mmene kukumana. Pankhaniyi, Prince anatsindika kuti antchito ake sali zida, koma si ntchito chitetezo.

moyo

Kupambana waukulu umene lero amanyadira za Erik Prince, - Blackwater - mmodzi wa makamu woyamba malonda mu dziko. Komanso, iye ali woyambitsa ndi makampani ena, kuti kuwunika ntchito zomwe adayenera kukhala nthawi zonse paulendowu. Ngakhale, iye mobwerezabwereza atate kawiri m'banja.

Mkazi woyamba wa bizinesi ndi kale "nyanja mkango" - Joan - anamwalira ndi kansa mu 2003. Pamene iye anali kudwala, pa Prince analinso ndi wantchito wa ana awo anayi, Dzhoannoy Houk. Ubwino wake, Eric ayenera ananena kuti zayesetsa ndi ndalama kuika mkazi wake pa mapazi ake. Komabe onse amene anandichiritsa.

Chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake, Eric anakwatira Hawke, yemwe wakhala akunyamula ntchito yosamalira komanso kusamalira ana ake akuluakulu. Mu ukwati wachiwiri, Prince anabadwa ana atatu ena. Mwana wake wamng'ono, Charles Donovan, anatchulidwa dzina lake William Wild Bill Donovan.

Tsopano mukudziwa yemwe Eric Prince ali. Zochita za munthu uyu ndi zodzaza ndi zinsinsi, zambiri zomwe, mwinamwake, zaka makumi ambiri zidzakhala zinsinsi kuseri kwa zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Prince sali ngakhale 50, ndipo chilakolako chake ndi kuthekera kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zakhala zotsutsana kale. Choncho, makamaka m'zaka zikubwerazi, dzina lakale la "Moscow cat" lidzawonetseratu zofalitsa zamtunduwu kawiri konse.