Yevgeny Stepanov, Soviet womenya woyendetsa: yonena

Evgeny Stepanov (zaka za moyo: 1911-1996) - wotchuka Soviet womenya woyendetsa, amene anakwanitsa kugwira usiku woyamba mu nkhosa mpweya. chochitika izi zinachitika mu October 1937 mu zovuta Spanish kumwamba. Unyinji wa mlingo umenewu, pang'ono ankadziwika chifukwa sanali Kuwulura nawo nkhondo Spanish, asilikali Soviet.

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti usiku woyamba ramming zinachitika mu August 1941: Soviet woyendetsa Viktor Talalikhin wa Moscow anapha mdani yoponya mabomba Iye 111.

Usiku nkhosa Evgenia Stepanova

October 28, 1937 adzazolowera Barcelona pa I-15 ntchito yanu nkhondowo, pamalo okwera mamita 2000 Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich anapeza mdani yoponya mabomba. Pamene muyamba pafupi padabwera moto mdani. Stepanov anakwanitsa potentha mdani ndege mapiko mfuti moto, koma kuti sanaletse mdani. Popeza nthawi kutsegulaso chida palibe mankhwala Stepanov zopita ku nkhosayo. Pofuna kukhala ndege injini ndipo tinakwera sitalaka amene anadza pa mchira wa galimoto, anali anachitira mawilo. Kutsetsereka ndi mphamvu kwambiri Komabe, iye anakwanitsa cholinga chake: amavutitsa yoponya mabomba ndi oyendetsa inagwera m'nyanja. Evgeniy Stepanov, kukhala kotheka zina kukhala mu mlengalenga, anapitiriza ndikulondera ndipo anayamba makina wina mdani ameneyu ndi bombarding kukakamizidwa kutembenukira mu nyanja, pamene potsiriza zinasokonekera. Pambuyo ntchito bwino Soviet woyendetsa anabwerera airfield Sabadell kumene anabzala mwaukhondo kuonongeka I-15. Okwana Evgeniem Stepanovym, amene anavala callsign Eugenio mu mlengalenga zinachitikadi 16 ndewu ndi mfuti pansi 10 ndege mdani.

ndege Sturm Garapenilos

Pamaso kuchita wotchuka Night nkhosa zofunika mimba ndi njira kuukira nthaka anali airfield m'tauni ya Garapenilos (pafupi Zaragoza) unachitika October 15, 1937. Malinga ndi analanda woyendetsa Italy, izo anadziŵa ndende pa airfield m'mudzi zatchulidwazi pafupi eyiti dazeni zoponya mabomba Italy ndi nkhondo. mudziwe unatsimikiziridwa ndi nzeru pa. Dziwani kuti bomba squadron ambiri analephera, chifukwa airfield anali ikayamba wabwino.

Anaganiza mwadzidzidzi kuukira Adani womenya cha Republican Air Force. Ntchito yaikulu mbakunda airfield anauzidwa kuti 2 Squadron "Chatos" (kuchokera asanu nawo), mkulu amene anali Anatoly Serov, ndi wachiwiri - woyendetsa Stepanov. Chifukwa cha ntchito bwino ndege mdani 11 zawonongedwa, kuonongeka oposa 20. Komanso zovuta kugunda yosungirako mdani wa yolimbanirana ndi mafuta.

Nkhondo mu Spanish yozizira mlengalenga

January 17, 1938 kunali nkhondo yotsiriza ya thambo Spain Stepanova. Mkulu wa squadron adatuma ku mbali ya mwala wopunthwitsa Universales kukakumana ndi "Junkers" ndi limodzi awo ambiri "Fiat". nkhondo kunachitika pamwamba mudzi Ojos Negros, ndipo chiwerengero cha mdani, kutumiza asilikali kuti alipo Republican, pafupifupi katatu chiwerengero cha oyendetsa Soviet.

Evgeny bwinobwino kuukira ndi kugwetsa "Fiat". Stepanov anayamba kuchita womenya chachiwiri, waponya mchira wake anayesa moto, koma kuthamangitsidwa mfuti. Soviet woyendetsa anasankha kupita nkhosayo. Ndipo nthawi imeneyi galimoto yake yokutidwa ndi ankhanza mdani antiaircraft moto. Mapale kuonongeka injini ulamuliro zingwe linasokonekera. chipangizo salinso kumvera ndi ozizira kuyenda panyanja anapita kwa nthaka. Stepanov anakwanitsa ndilumphepo ndi kutsegula parachuti.

mu ukapolo

Mu ndondomeko ya n'kupeza aviator wopanda mantha kwambiri kuonongeka pa miyala ndi anakomoka. Morocco linalandidwa, yandekha, anamenyedwa pomufunsa, nkhanza ndi kuzunzidwa. Pilot njala, anawombera katatu kudzipatula.

Chifukwa cha thandizo la bungwe la International Red Cross, miyezi sikisi, Yevgeny Stepanov anali umasinthanitsidwa ndi woyendetsa German. Kubwerera kwawo, iye analimbikitsa kapitawo ndipo anatumizidwa ku Leningrad usilikali District mlangizi piloting njira.

zokhudza mbiri: Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich

Moscow - mzinda womwe May 22, 1911 anabadwa opanda mantha woyendetsa. Kumbuyo kumanzere makalasi maphunziro 7 ndi sukulu sukulu malonda sitima. Pambuyo ntchito yomwe ndi wosula, kuwaphunzitsa mu kalabu fakitale wailesi, kuwerenga mwa sukulu mzinda wa oyendetsa ndi maola ndege mchitidwewu. Mu 1932 analembetsa kuphunzira pa Borisoglebovskay Pilot School, kenako kutumikira mu yoponya mabomba ndipo patapita womenya. Monga woyendetsa wamkulu, anatumikira monga mbali ya 12 Air Squadron.

Phindu mopanda mantha aviator

Pambuyo nawo zochitika 1939 m'dera Khalkhin Gol Mtsinje monga mkulu wa squadron anatenga gawo mu nkhondo ndi Japanese anaulukira ine 16 ndi Ine 153. Amachita ntchito posamutsa zinachitikira nkhondowo la ndege la ndiribe nawo mu mlengalenga ndi mdani: iwo bwino madera ozungulira, kuchita flights maphunziro. Total ku Mongolia oposa zana sorties kunachitika ndi Captain Stepanov unachitika nkhondo mpweya 5, anawombera pansi ndege zinayi mdani. Chifukwa ntchito zawo asilikali kulimbamtima ndi kulimbika mu 1939. Yevgeny Stepanov anali kupereka pa "Pakuti olimba mtima ankhondo" Mongol malamulo, mendulo "Gold Star" ndi mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union.

ntchito mopitirira kwa katswiri kupitiriza nawo nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya woyendetsa Soviet analangiza piloting njira pa Moscow usilikali District. Mkubwela kwa nthawi mtendere ndinachoka mu malo, koma mosamala liaised ndi ndege, ntchito wachiwiri. Mutu wa ku Central Aeroclub iwo. Chkalov.

Iye moyo ndege

Monga ndege ambiri a Soviet Union, moyo wake wodzipereka kwa ndege Stepanov, ntchito kulimbitsa kutchuka kwake ndi mphamvu amveke. Anayamba kuyenda kuimira pa mpikisano mayiko ku mizinda osiyana kuzungulira dziko. Iwo Yevgeny Stepanov kuika siginecha woyamba pa mwambo wa kutsimikizira lalikulu chochitika - anagonjetsa loyamba danga Yuriem Gagarinym.

Chitaganya Aéronautique Internationale wachita monga wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko, mu zaka 70 pa Moscow mbewu kwa kupanga ndege za helikoputala motsogozedwa siteshoni ndege chiyeso ndi kafukufuku pa chapakati Nyumba ya ndege ndi Cosmonautics.

Zilibe kukhala Stepanova Evgeny Nikolaevich September 4, 1996. Mapulusa a aviator wotchuka, kugonjetsa kumwamba kuti phindu la moyo wamtendere wa anthu a dziko apuma pa Troekurov manda.