Chisilamu Chaka Chatsopano: makhalidwe ndi miyambo.

Chaka Chatsopano - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maholide zingapo yokondwerera zipembedzo zosiyana. Islam - yotero. Komabe, Muslim Chaka Chatsopano ali mbali ambiri amene ananenedwa okhunzana ndi onse tsiku la mwambowu, komanso njira kuchitidwa kwake.

Hijra Calendar

Hijrah - kalendala Muslim, imbaenda limafotokozera 3 October 1438. Kumasiyana ku Gregory chifukwa chakuti mawerengedwe zinayamba pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi, vuto pachaka amasiku 354, amene ali masiku 11-12 wamfupi kusiyana ndi Gregory. Zimenezi zimakhudza tsiku la Muslim Chaka Chatsopano chikondwerero, amene imagwera pa mwezi woyamba wa kasupe.

"Hijra", lotembenuzidwa kuchokera Arabic, amatanthauza "resettlement". Chotero anaitana kalendala chisilamu kukhala okhudzidwa ake mu resettlement wa Mtumiki Muhammad ku Mecca kuti Medina, anachita mu 622. Kuchokera tsiku la kusuntha kwa mneneri ndi kalendala Muslim akuyamba.

Chaka Chatsopano mogwirizana ndi Hijri

Mu anthu wachikhristu pali zambiri pachithunzichi za dzina la Muslim Chaka Chatsopano. Akukhulupirira kuti dzina lake - Nowruz ndi mwambowu March 21. Komabe, malinga ndi Hijra kalendala Hava Chaka Chatsopano mu Islam - ndi tsiku la yosamutsa wa Mtumiki ku Medina.

Hijri tchuthi Chimayamba mwezi kalendala wa Muharram. Koma, kuyambira mawerengedwe ndi monga mwa mu kalendala, ndipo tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano amabwera chaka chilichonse kwa masiku 11-12 kale kuposa m'mbuyomu.

Choncho, mu 2017, Chaka Chatsopano chikondwerero pa 22 September. Koma chiwerengero cha Muslim Chaka Chatsopano kugwa mu 2018: pa 11 September. Mu 2019 - 1 September.

miyambo holide

Chisilamu Chaka Chatsopano ali miyambo wapadera. Choncho, pokonzekera imayambira mwezi asanagwe. Iwo limodzi ndi kuyeretsa mokwanira kwanu, omwe si tsiku lina. Pafupi ndi tsiku Novruz Asilamu nawo kumera wa zikumera tirigu kapena mphodza. A masiku angapo pamaso pa zikondwerero m'mabanja Chisilamu ndi kukonzekera yogwira Khirisimasi mbale ndi kuitana wokaona achibale ndi mabwenzi.

Poyembekezera holide ndipo anaganiza onani wakufayo ndi achibale.

Mu Tsiku Chaka Chatsopano munthu aliyense Muslim ayenera kubwera ku mzikiti pemphero ndi kuwerenga kuti kamodzinso kumva ulaliki wa kusamuka Mneneri Muhammad ku Medina.

Pambuyo holide, pali nthawi ya kusala kudya. Izi ndi mwambo kuvomerezedwa kuti zimawonedwa m'mwezi woyamba wa chaka chatsopano pa kalendala Chisilamu. Kusala ndi malire okhwima, kukhazikitsa zomwe ndi kuvomerezedwa. Choncho, aliyense Muslim adzakana chakudya ndi madzi zisangalalo, kugonana, kusamba, kusuta ndi kufukiza. Kusakhala ndi zimenezi ndi mokakamizidwa mpaka kumadzulo. Ndiko kuti, tsiku lililonse, m'bandakucha, anthu Muslim kwathunthu achitadi, ndipo maganizo awo utumiki wa Allah. Izo zinali kokha pamene dzuwa wakhazikitsa pa m'chizimezime, anthu akuloledwa amaonera chakudya, koma kupatulapo ambiri mbale.

M'misika Eastern, pokonzekera holide, mungapeze mu kugulitsa zosiyanasiyana zithunzi zosiyana ndi mapositi kadi ndi Muslim Chaka Chatsopano.

M'mwezi woyamba wa chaka chatsopano Asilamu amaona chizindikiro chabwino kukondwerera ukwati, wopekayo yomanga nyumba ndi ambiri izi ndi nthawi yaikulu kwa zochita zonse. Komanso, nthawi anaganiza kuthandiza osowa, osauka ndi osowa pokhala. mwambo umenewu ndi khalidwe la tchuthi ambiri Muslim, Chaka Chatsopano - yotero.

Ndi miyambo ya Asilamu pa zikondwerero Chaka Chatsopano akhoza zimachitika khalidwe lawo pa tebulo. Chiyambi cha chakudya, komanso kuchotsa ake, limodzi ndi mapemphero kuyamika Mulungu. Mwininyumbayo akuyamba kudya, ndipo pambuyo pake yekha kwa chakudya chikondwerero kuyamba ena m'banja.

mbale Traditional ku Asilamu Chaka Chatsopano

Chikondwerero tebulo Asilamu zikutanthauza mbale zisanu ndi ziwiri chikhalidwe. Ndipo menyu ayenera kukhala amene dzina imayamba ndi makalata "tchimo" zilembo Arabic. Choncho, banja lililonse Muslim azikongoletsa tebulo motere.

1. Sabzeh. Ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha tebulo Chaka Chatsopano, umene ndi mphukira utakula tirigu kapena mphodza. Pa tsiku la 14 pambuyo holide iwo anaponyedwa mu mtsinje.
2. Sib - apulo, chomwe chimayimira chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi thanzi labwino.
3. Samana. Izi pudding Muslim anapangidwa kuchokera nyongolosi tirigu. Samana limaimira chiyambi cha moyo watsopano.
4. Sendzhed - zouma zipatso za zamaluwa, ndi nkhani yosonyeza chikondi.
5. Cyr - amachiritsa adyo.
6. Somac - ndi zipatso wofiira. anafikapo pa tebulo akuimira ukulu bwino pa magulu oipa.
7. Serkeh - viniga Chisilamu, kusonyeza nzeru ndi kuleza mtima.

zizindikiro zophikira wa Muslim Chaka Chatsopano chokongoletsedwa ndi timphukira onunkhira timbewu. Inde, kuwonjezera pa mbale kumwa pa tebulo ndi zakudya zina alipo.

Kodi wina decorates tebulo Chaka Chatsopano?

Ndi mokakamizidwa pamaso pa mbale mwanawankhosa. Madzulo a zikondwelelo m'mabanja Muslim kale kukonzekera kukus nkhosa kapena ng'ombe. Komanso, tebulo ndi kuswa zosiyanasiyana maswiti kum'maŵa, zipatso, nyama ndi mpunga.

Ku zakumwa pamene presentedin chabe mitundu ingapo ya tiyi, khofi ndi zipatso timadziti. No mowa.

Kutanthauza chaka chatsopano Asilamu?

Pakuti mitundu ya East, Chaka Chatsopano - uwu si chifukwa zikondwerero misa. Iyi ndi nthawi pamene zonse Muslim olemekezeka kusanthula chaka ankakhala mawu zokhudza sadalole.

Ndi angati bwino ntchito analiza chaka apitawo? kangati anapembedza Mulungu, mmene mapemphero ambiri kuwerenga? Kodi aliyense yekha anakonzekera zokakambirana ndi Mulungu mu ufumu wa akufa? Ndipo kodi zabwino; akufuna kuti mu chaka chikudzachi? Mafunso onse awa lembani maganizo a okhulupirira.

Nzosadabwitsa tsiku loyamba la Chaka Chatsopano ndi korona chiyambi cha Lenti - nthawi kupewa maganizo oipa, mikangano ndi machimo, nthawi pamene ikukonzedwa osati thupi komanso maganizo.