Kololani Chikondwerero: kodi Khirisimasi?

Agriculture - mmodzi wa nthambi wamkulu wa zochita za anthu. Popanda zonse zimene anachita, ife adzakhala mawu kusonkhana ndi kusaka, ndi amene amadziwa zotsatira izi zikhoza kubweretsa chitukuko chamakono. Ndipo mbewu ndi kukolola chaka ndi chitsimikizo kuti m'nyengo yozizira anthu sadzalola njala, ndipo anayamba ulimi amathandiza chuma ndi kukhazikitsa ndi ubweya wa mbewu ku mayiko ena.

Choncho, mfundo mbewu yokha adzalemekezedwa ndi anapangidwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kalelo. Pofuna kuthokoza awo ndi chilengedwe, chilengedwe kapena mulungu, m'mayiko ambiri pali zikondwerero wapadera, monga chikondwerero yokolola.

Yotchuka kwambiri zochitika zimenezi akuti kukhala Acelt Samhain, kumakumbukulidwa pa November 1. Ndi lalikulu, sindizo ndendende chikondwerero zokolola - ichi ndi tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano, kupembedza akufa. Koma izo zinachitika kuti inatha November 1 Aselote anasonkhana ku munda wakula ndipo anayamba kugawikana pakati pa anthu ammudzi. Pa tsiku ili, anagawa chirombo amene anali wokhoza kuti apulumuke yozizira ozizira, ndi wina muyenera aphe. Ndipo, anachita komanso amapereka nyama mu tsiku.

mokondwera

The European Mkhristu chikhalidwe yokolola chikondwerero kumeneko, nachonso. Iwo kumakumbukulidwa pa September 29, tsiku la St. Michael. Mwa nthawi imeneyi nthaŵi zambiri ndi ntchito m'minda yonse ndi mkate kale stowed mu bins. holide imeneyi amati chizindikiro chakuti anthu ali okonzeka yozizira, ndi mkombero latsopano, ndipo ndi wokonzeka m'matangadza kwa chaka chamawa. Koma ndi Asilavo kum'mawa ndi osiyana tchuthi zokolola - Oseniny amene kumakumbukulidwa pa 21 September.

Ukraine

Mu Ukraine, mwamwambo chochitika monga akamaliza ntchito m'munda ndi ambiri, mapeto a nyengo kukula, chimene chikugwirizana ndi tchuthi cha chipembedzo - tsiku la kubadwa kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Mu chinenero Chiyukireniya, holide imeneyi imatchedwa "Bwenzi Precista," ndipo chikondwerero monga September 21. Tikuoneni Maria mu chikhalidwe Chiyukireniya ankaona patroness wa banja, mbewu, ulimi ndi mayi.

United States

Mu United States ngati osiyana phwando tsiku lokolola palibe. M'malo Tsiku la Kuperekamathokozo - mmodzi wa ankaopedwa kwambiri mu dziko lino. Iwo amagwirizana ndi zokolola mwachindunji. Njala anthu oyambirira, omwe anafika pa dziko mu 1620 m'dera Sioux Indians anabweretsa chakudya ndi mbewu m'nyengo yozizira monga chikole ubwenzi. M'chaka, iwo anathandizanso opulumuka ku Ulaya kuti kuwakhazikitsa ndi malo oyamba, mosayembekezeka wolemera yokolola. Pa Gala chakudya anadzipereka ku mwambo umenewu, ndinaitanidwa kuti amwenye ambiri. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, ubwenzi pakati pawo ndi atsamunda anayamba kupeza mphamvu. chikondwerero A unachokera mu tsiku, Tsiku la Kuperekamathokozo; zomwe amakondwerera kuchuluka kwa zipatso za American dziko, kuchuluka ndi kutukuka. Iwo kumakumbukulidwa pa wachinayi Lachinayi wa November kuyambira 1621.

Russia

Theoretically Tsiku holide zokolola Russia, ukonso, koma chikondwerero monga kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Namwali. chikondwerero ili laperekedwa kwa banja bwino ndi kukolola. Pakuti onse kuti anthu kumeneko anakweza, anathokoza ndi kulemekezedwa Namwali Mariya. Akukhulupirira kuti chimateteza ulimi ndi banja, makamaka amayi. kalembedwe Old, holide imeneyi imagwera pa September 8, ndi watsopano - makumi awiri oyamba. Usiku wa tsiku limenelo tinayamba "zamolotki", ndipo anatentha "latsopano" moto, umene anali ncho ndi kukhululukirana. mwambo ndi khalidwe la zigawo Russian mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi m'ma makumi awiri.

Chikondwerero chimenechi ndi anthu zathu zili kusangalala - kuimba ndi kuvina. Komanso anakonza phwando. Pa tebulo pali zambiri mbale. Pali kutya dzinthu zokolola yatsopano, ndi mkate ndi tchizi.

Pomaliza

Palinso yokolola chikondwerero m'mayiko ambiri. Iwo angatchedwe mosiyana, kunyamula miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Koma ndiye nthawi ya chikondwerero chake - zambiri chilimwe kapena yophukira oyambirira, mapeto a ntchito kumunda, ndipo ife tikhoza n'cigwagwa nyengo ndi kuchuluka zokolola.