May 9 - Chigonjetso Tsiku. Holide History ndi Miyambo

Nkhondo amabwera mwadzidzidzi. nkhanza zake ndi chilungamo kuswa miyoyo ya anthu. Ngakhale lero, zaka 70 pambuyo pa mapeto a Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, dziko m'pamene kupambana kwa dziko, umene uli chizindikiro cha chifuniro wosapindika anthu a mzimu wa ufulu.

Msewu mtendere

Mapeto a nkhondo yolimbana Fascism - mbiriyakale ya chikondwerero pa May 9. Chigonjetso Tsiku sakanakhoza kutenga malo olimba mtima asilikali wolimba. Asilikali a Soviet Union anatenga zaka zinayi yaitali kutulutsa ankhondowo m'dziko kwawo.

Mu April 1945, Red Army anali pansi makoma a Berlin. May 1, pa tiponye Malo Reichstag, kuzungulira 3:00 m'mawa pa denga la nyumba kukazikoloŵeka mbendera ya Chigonjetso. Ngakhale Dziwani kuti mudziwe linapangidwa anthu msanga. Ndipotu, ngakhale April 30 wailesi analengeza kuti akanthe vodruzhon mbendera pa nyumba yamalamulo.

Zovuta ntchito ya usilikali, zikwi akuvutika - ndi Nkhondo inatha. The capitulation mdani wa Germany yosainidwa pa May 9. Tsiku chigonjetso, mbiri ya holide chiwerengedwa kuchokera tsiku limenelo, misozi kuwawa ndi chimwemwe amapezeka padziko lonse. Mwalamulo, asilikali a Hitler anagonja manambala 8. Koma chifukwa nthawi kusiyana mu dziko Union anadza pa 1:00 am.

Tsiku lomwelo ku Moscow anabweretsa chikalata umboni wa kugwa kwa Nazi.

kumenya loyamba

Kenako, June 22, 1945, Stalin inaika lamulo. Iwo ananena kuti mogwirizana ndi kugwa kwa Germany Moscow adzakangamira chionetsero wapadera amene akadzikuza akatswiri awo. Ganizo pa mutu wa mphamvu anabwerera oyambirira May, patsogolo mchitidwe mwachangu.

The perete woyamba wa asilikali, dzina lake Kugonjetsa perete, unachitikira mu June, ngakhale May 9 - Chigonjetso Tsiku. holide nkhani anayamba ndi 24. nyengo kuti tsiku unali wovuta, inagwa mvula.

Anatsogolera gulu la drummers-cadets. Ndiye anadza Consolidated amadzibisa maalumali. Iwo anali asirikali a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe mabungwe. Aliyense wa iwo yasonyeza mtima ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa dziko mu nkhondo. Ambiri, kuphatikizapo zoposa 40,000 asilikali. Fomu ophunzira onse adasoka pa pempho.

osankhika Political, mwa iwo anali mtsogoleri wa dziko, penyani kanthu kuchokera rostrum wa Mausoleum.

Ndi dongosolo anadzakhala maziko a mbiri ya chikondwerero pa May 9. Chigonjetso Tsiku 1945 anatenga Hero ndi kulamulira Zhukov.

atsogoleri a asilikali anali pa lalikulu pa woyera akavalo thoroughbred. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira - chifukwa chokha chifukwa Stalin sanatenge gawo pa perete, anali kuti iye anali wokwera zoipa.

Chigonjetso yaitali

Kupambana kwa asilikali ake pansi makoma a Berlin, Stalin ankadziwa bwino. Kale 2 mzinda anagonja. Kwamtuwagalu magulu ochepa a asilikali. Pozindikira kuti ku Germany ndi kopita ndi kudzipereka mosalephera, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa dzana, chiwerengero cha 8, yolembedwa lamulo kuyambira tsopano May 9 - Chigonjetso Tsiku. holide nkhani anayamba ndi manyuzipepala m'mawa, zomwe lipoti uthenga wabwino. Big mbali Soviet moyo wailesi ankaimba. Choncho, pa 6 m'mawa za kuwina analidziwitsa Yuri Levitan. Liwu la munthu analengeza kusintha pa mzere kutsogolo pa nkhondo.

Anthu anaperekako uthenga wabwino kunyumba ndi nyumba. Odutsa m'misewu kumukumbatira, anayamikira mzake ndipo kungolira.

Masana, pansi makoma a boma la Russia limodzi ochepa magulu odana ndi ndege. Anawabweretsa floodlights kuti anayatsa zithunzi za atsogoleri. Madzulo a likulu anakantha Chigonjetso Patsani moni. Pa tsiku ili, palibe ntchito.

zonse chizindikiro

Mpaka 1948, nzika Soviet anali kupumula pa May 9. Komanso, mphamvu zonse anatumizidwa kuti abwezeretse mabomba kunja dziko. Mwachidule kuyiwala za tsiku. Only ndi njira imene Leonid Brezhnev anapitiriza nkhani ya holide pa May 9. Chigonjetso Tsiku ana linali tsiku lapadera. zochita Misa zimene zinali kunja, anapanga chikondi cha dziko, kulemekeza anthu amene anatsogolera izo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, holide kupeza miyambo. Makamaka parades lalikulu inachitika pa mwambowu. Choncho, mu 1965, icho poyamba chikalata Chabwino. Dziwani kuti chionetsero mu 1945, chinali nawo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbendera mwapadera anabweretsa Moscow pa June 20 perete lapansi. Koma chifukwa cha kusowa nthawi yokonzekera Zhukov atalamula kuti kupanga mbendera.

Anakhalabe lingaliro singasiyanitsidwe ndi limaimira May 9 Chigonjetso Tsiku. holide nkhani mwachidule amatiuza za mkhalidwe wa m'badwo wotsatira ku Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kufikira tsopano, parades wodzala mbendera wofiira.

Kuyambira mu 1965, Chabwino m'malo ndi bukuli. Onani poyambirira kukhala ku Central Museum wa Asilikali onyamula zida za la Russia.

The zikomo kanthu

Zikutsatiridwa, miyambo mitundu tchuthi ndi lalanje ndi wakuda. Nkhani akuyamba ndi November 26, 1769. Zinali ndiye kuti Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri anakhazikitsa dongosolo la St. George. Zinali Mendulo kwa kulimbamtima nkhondo. Linapereka Union linavomereza ndi ena zosintha.

Popeza 1942, daredevils kupereka 'alonda Band. " lalanje-mdima wake Popanga madzi a gamma - mwambo pa May 9, Apambana Tsiku. History tchuthi muyaya zogwirizana ndi mitundu izi. Utoto amaimira utsi ndi malawi. mitundu imeneyi ankagwiritsa ntchito riboni wa Order Ulemerero.

Musaiwale mwambo tsopano. Mu 2005, panachitika unachitikira ku Russia. St. George riboni chizindikiro cha kuyamikira mtendere ndi kulemekeza anamenyela. Aliyense amene unachitikira m'manja wake madzulo kapena pa perete ndi umboni - amakumbukira chigonjetso chachikulu.

Phwando la mtima ndi ufulu

The wapadera chionetsero, magulu, nyimbo Lev Leshchenko, mbendera wofiira - zotsatira zonse kwake May 9. Achikulire amadziwa akamanena za holide. Mwatsoka, achichepere kawirikawiri n'komwe za amene anali pa nkhondo ndi aliyense. Pang'onopang'ono kutaya kutchuka kumusangalatsa kumanda.

achinyamata ochepa mukudziwa chimene May 9 Chigonjetso Tsiku. chifukwa nkhani sanayambebe kupita kusukulu tchuthi uyenera uyambe anamva makolo ndiponso aphunzitsi awo. Sikuti kusintha mwambo. Kamodzi pa chaka ndi ana awo kuika maluwa pa manda a msirikali wosadziwika. Tiyenera kuphunzitsa achinyamata kulemekeza kale anthu ake.

Chigonjetso Tsiku la Dziko Lathu Kumbuyo kudzipereka mwachindunji. Ikani kwa Chipilala cha tulips miyambo ndi daffodils, zikomo a anamenyela akale amene apulumuka, kupempherera mtendere.