Mesiya - kuti ... Mesiya: tanthauzo, mtengo wa

Mu anthu masiku ano, mawu akuti "Mesiya" mwamphamvu kugwirizana ndi Kubweranso kwa Khristu ndi Wotsutsakhristu chodabwitsa, ndi kutsatira izi Chivumbulutso ndi chiweruzo chotsiriza.

Kulenga chithunzi zonse za tanthauzo la mfundo imeneyi kuti kuyang'ana pa tanthauzo la Mesiya ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za zipembedzo zingapo dziko.

Mesiya - Mphunzitsi ku Chiyuda

Malinga ndi Dictionary a Russian D. N. Ushakova, mawu akuti "Mesiya" - Mpulumutsi, Chiyuda chiphunzitso ndi Akhristu a mipingo, kubweretsedwa pa dziko ndi Mulungu kuti ayeretse ku uchimo, ndi mawu likubwera kuchokera ku Chiheberi "madlyashiah" (kutanthauza - odzozedwa; Greek kumasulira - Yesu).

Kale, kudzoza ndi mafuta pansi mafumu onse, chibwenzi ku mpando wachifumu. Malinga Chiyuda, Mesiya - mbadwa ya Mfumu Davide. Tikumbukenso kuti Tanach limati mawu akuti "madlyashiah" mafumu onse a Yuda ndi Isiraeli, ansembe, anthu akale m'Baibulo, anthu a Isiraeli, aneneri, ndi ena wa mfumu ya ku Perisiya Koresi chifukwa cha ubwino wapadera kwa anthu a chiyuda.

Lingaliro la Mesiya Chiyuda anayambitsa aneneri a Isiraeli. Muyezo waukulu wa parishi iyi imatengedwa ulosi wa Yesaya, kusonyeza kuti Mesiya adzakhala dziko mu nthawi ya kusintha kwa moyo ndiponso mitundu. Mu nthawi ya Moshiach adzathetsa nkhondo, pakubwera ambiri bwino padziko lapansi, ndi anthu adza kwa uzimu ndi kutumikira Mulungu ndi anthu Achiyuda Adzakhala ndi moyo motsatira malamulo a Torah.

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Midrash - wapakamwa Torah - kukopedwa ndi kufanana pakati pa kubwera koyamba kwa "Muomboli woyamba" Mose ndi "chachiwiri cha Muomboli" Mesiya, kuti amatilola kulankhula za kubadwa kwa lingaliro Mesiya kalekale.

Mesiya mu Islam

Mu Islam, ndi Mahdi - Mesiya - ichi ndi m'malo wotsiriza wa Mtumiki Muhammad, amene adzaoneka pa dziko madzulo cha mapeto a dziko. Mu Koran Mesiya Sizikudziwika, koma chodziwika mu Hadith wa Muhammad, poyamba inkadziwika ndi Mneneri Isa (Yesu), amene kulengeza chiyerekezo kiyamata - Tsiku la Chiweruzo.

Kalelo Mahdi chinaoneka mu chifanizo cha wolamulira wam'tsogolo amene adzabweretsa chiyero choyambirira cha Islam. malingaliro Choncho Mesiya nthawi ouziridwa Muslim chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe kayendedwe.

Tiyenera kunena kuti chifukwa cha mavuto ena, makamaka akivno chikhulupiriro motsimikiza mu Mahdi wakhala kuchigwira mu Shiite Islam, kumene ophatikizidwa ndi chikhulupiriro mu kudza kwa "Obisika Imam".

Maziko a chiphunzitso cha Mesiya mu Chikhristu

Malinga latsopano dikishonale ya Russian Language, lolembedwa ndi T. F. Efraimu, Mesiya - ndi:

• epithet dzina la Yesu Khristu monga Mpulumutsi Wathu ku machimo ndi Mpulumutsi wa anthu onse;
• kuyembekezera mpulumutsi wa anthu achiyuda ku maulosi.

Pokhulupirira Mkhristu dzikoli chodabwitsa cha Mesiya monga Khristu adzabweranso ku dziko lapansi ndi Ambiri kufalikira. Mu Mpingo Orthodox pali kugwirizana kuti Mesiya - izi ndi Yesu wa ku Nazarete, amene adzatumizidwa kwa anthu a Mulungu kuti consummate a masiku ano.

Tikumbukenso kuti folklore European, zochokera zapiringizana mumaganiza zambiri za Chikhristu ndi miyambo m'dera achikunja, pali wamba yovomerezeka chifaniziro cha Khristu, kuti m'chiyambi cha Advent kulowa mu Yerusalemu atakwera bulu. Yesu mwiniyo kukhala osamala kwambiri pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Mesiya", kotero njira ndi pafupifupi inathetsedwa ake kudzikonda yolengeza.

Antimessiya mu Russian chikumbumtima national

The Russian Orthodox achipembedzo mwambo amadziwikanso ankagwiritsa kufalitsa chikhulupiriro kuti counterweight Mesiya mu dziko kubadwa mwa zosiyana kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ngati zikhulupiriro kuliika pa Khristu nthano ya m'Baibulo ya tsiku osadziwika za kuopsa kwake, Mdima Mesiya - Trishka, Antihristos - ankayembekezera okhulupirira pafupifupi zaka. Mpaka lero, ena Orthodox ali ndi maganizo kuti zinthuzo, ngati si chinachitika mu zaposachedwapa, ndiye onetsetsani kuti chichitike posachedwapa.

M'malingaliro a layman ndi Mesiya Mdima Mesiya adzaoneka wachikoka kwambiri umunthu. Iwo akutchedwa luso yomweyo kupulumutsa munthu n'chikondi kwa dziko ndi anthu kuona zoipa zawo, ndipo makhalidwe ena.

Nthawi zina, palinso mitundu zithunzi Mdima Mesiya ndi Lusifala - Angel Lusifara, okongola kwambiri a zolengedwa Mulungu, anachotsa mu gehena chifukwa cha kunyada.

An analogue a lingaliro ili mu chi Hindu

ndi Mesiya mu Hindu mwambo achipembedzo? Mfundo imeneyi n'zogwirizana ndi mfundo Mphunzitsi ndi Mpulumutsi, ndipo zikuoneka mwiniwake wa dziko zidole khumi la Ambuye Vishnu.

Avatar alibe kukhala mu thupi laumunthu. Mu incarnations wakale Vishnu inali nsomba, fulu, Boar, poluchelovekom-polulvom, nyenyezi yaing'ono Bramini, Bramini Parasurama, Rama - ndi lodziwika bwino mfumu ya Ayodhya, mbusa ndizina Krishna ndi Buddha. Posachedwapa, Avatar chakhumi cha Vishnu chodabwitsa okhulupirira Earth akuyembekezeka kumapeto kwa Kali Yuga, nyengo ukonde anthu ndi koipa maonekedwe anthu.

Malinga ndi ziphunzitso, Kalki - ndi Avatar lotsiriza la Vishnu - adzabwera pansi pa kavalo, anapatsidwa wonyezimira lupanga ndi luso eyiti anthu. Iye adzaononga osalungama ndi adyera mafumu, adzabweretsa chilungamo, komanso kubwezeretsa maganizo a anthu m'dziko, "kuwapanga wonyezimira ngati krustalo." Amaganiza kuti onse mapeto perezhivyuschie wa Kali Yuga, anthu kusamukira ku nyengo za Krete, m'badwo wa chiyero, komanso kutsatira malamulo ake.

mphunzitsi Chibuda

Chibuda, palinso mfundo zofanana ndi Mkhristu ndipo Wachiyuda Mesiya ndipo ndi mbali ya kukhala cyclical mu dziko wachivundi.

Kwenikweni, molingana ndi makonzedwe a chipembedzo cha Chibuda, pali Achibuddha ambirimbiri monga zolengedwa kuti amagwera choonadi, ndipo aliyense chodabwitsa cha dziko - zosaposa ulalo mu unyolo wosatha wa chilengedwe. Motero, aliyense Buddha - mkhalapakati kukwaniritsa dziko la chidziwitso pakati pa anthu ndi Mulungu. Pa mfundo za Buddha ndi ofanana mu chilengedwe, koma mlendo Ntchito Bodhisattva - "cholengedwa zimene zimakupangitsani kukamuukitsa" ndipo anaganiza kutenga udindo wa aphunzitsi mu ndondomeko ya kupezana ndi anthu choonadi padziko lonse. Kulimbikitsa zimenezi imatengedwa kuti ndi chilakolako kuchotsa bodhisattva wa anthu onse okhala ku zowawa ndi kumasula kwa samsara - ndi tizingokhalira kubadwanso.

Choncho, Abuda Mesiya - ndi Bohisattva Maitreya, amene aulosi maonekedwe pa mapeto a Satya Yuga anazindikira mwa masukulu onse Chibuda. dzina lake limatanthauza "Ambuye, ikutchedwa ndi Chifundo." Iye - Mphunzitsi adziwitse anthu, kupereka Chiphunzitso chatsopano kuti iye ndi mtumiki wa ziphunzitso Buddha a. Anthu kuichotsa zilakolako network kuphunzira kulowa mu chizimbwizimbwi ndipo adzatsogolera zoyera ndi woyera moyo.

Mmodzi wa chododometsa, analengeza kubwera kwa Maitreya, ndi kuchepetsa dera la nyanja ku Bodhisattva anali zophweka kuwoloka.

The zochitika za amesiya onyenga m'zaka 20

mbiri akudziwa zochitika zambiri amesiya onyenga, wobala anthu ndi cholinga kopindulitsa kapena kupeza kutchuka ndi chikoka. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zambiri anthu amenewa amayembekezera kwambiri. Khristu mwiniyo mobwerezabwereza anachenjeza otsatira ake za zochitika za amesiya onyenga.

Mu maganizo ano, palinso tanthauzo la "Yerusalemu syndrome" kapena "umesiya syndrome", ntchito kwa anthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo amene amadziona aneneri, milungu ndiponso aphunzitsi a anthu.

Gregory Grabovoj kumuyalutsa kuima pakati wotchuka mesiya wonyenga kwa zaka za m'ma 20 amene Kenako ananena mwamphamvu mu "kuuka kwa ana a Beslan"; Dzhim Dzhons, woyambitsa wa mpingo, "Peoples Temple" ndi chikwiyire kuphedwa Unyinji wa anthu ake mu 1978; Mun Mwana Mon, anayambitsa Korea South mpatuko "yogwirizanitsa Church"; Marina Tsvigun, amene amadziŵika yekha ndi Virgin Mariey Hristos, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1980 mpatuko dzina la yekha ndipo ananena kuti "Mesiya M'badwo wa Aquarius ndi Mayi wa World."

Mutu wa Mesiya mu luso

A chopereka kwambiri chikhalidwe anapanga George Frideric Handel "Mesiya" umene ndi okamba ambiri anazindikira dziko. Wokongola ntchito tichipeza zigawo zitatu, ndi zithunzi ochepa uliwonse. Mosasamala kanthu za zovuta anakumana ndi Handel mu 1741, "Mesiya" linalembedwa mu masiku 24 okha basi.

Wina ntchito odziwika bwino zoyenera Mesiya, ndi sewero la "Yesu Khristu - opsa" Endryu Uebbera, wolembedwa mu 1970.

Padziko lapansi moyo wonse wa Mesiya Khristu nkhani ya zojambula zambiri za akatswiri a Nthawi osiyana.

Mesiya mu chikhalidwe m'nthawi ya ku Ulaya ndi America

Mesiya chithunzi anapeza chinyezimiro mbali zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe dziko. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa zitsanzo za ntchito ya fano kwa Mesiya ngati kalozera wa moyo ndi kutchula mu ntchito zawo surrealistic la American Wolemba Richard Bach. "Pocket Guide Mesiya" ndi buku masomphenya, imene pa nthawi iliyonse angawauze strazhduyuschemu kusankha bwino kapena kufotokoza momwe zinthu zikusinthira.

Mutu "Antimessii" anapezanso chinyezimiro chake mu chikhalidwe Masov maganizo, kulenga wosuta-kusankha ambiri a pakompyuta. Masewera amenewa ndi Mdima Mesiya mphamvu ndi Matsenga: Zochitika ( "Mdima Mesiya mphamvu ndi Matsenga: Zochitika") lomwe lili ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi mu mawonekedwe a kufufuza zinthu zakale ndi kumenya mbali yaikulu ndi mphunzitsi wake ndi ziwanda Chivumbulutso lapansi. Mwininkhani ndi Knight Zikuoneka kuti kuwunika kuli kofunika kubaya mtima wa Boom Mdima wakuda wamatsenga Messi, potsiriza kugonjetsa gulu la ankhondo Mdima.