Kachisi wa Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda kuthana, ndandanda wa misonkhano, tiakachisi

Kuyambira kulongosola mwambo mbiri zinachitika zowoneka izi chakuya wa Moscow, tisaiwale kuti kachisi wa Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda ndi imodzi mwa masamba a mbiriyakale ya wakale Woyera Danilov ansembe yotchedwa, yemwe ali mmodzi zambiri mwala woyera, amene mungasangalale popanda kutopa ku likulu. Kachisi anakhazikitsidwa za zaka 1270-1280 wa Great Prince Daniel - mmodzi wa apainiya woyamba wa Moscow akalonga, Rurik mafumu ndi mwana Aleksandra Nevskogo, amene Russian Orthodox canonized mu 1791.

Daniil Stolpnik

obisika anamangidwa kukumbukira St. Daniel Stylite - woyera woyang'anira woyera wa Wamkulu Prince Daniel Alexandrovich. Pofuna kuonetsetsa wabwinobwino wa agulupa, iwo anatengedwa pafupi mayadi zogona ndi minda wamba angapo, poyamba ikutchedwa hamlet Danilov. M'kupita kwa nthawi, malo wakhala kukodzedwa kwambiri ndi lidzasinthidwa Danilovskaya mumzinda, lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa Moscow Mtsinje.

Prince Daniel nthawi analandira monasticism, kukhala m'nyumba ya amonke anamanga, kumene iye anayambitsa pamaso pa Ambuye, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu 1303.

kupululutsa

Pamene mu Moscow Kremlin, anamaliza kumanga mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro, mu 1330, Prince Ivan Kalita ambiri agulupa ku Danilov ansembe yotchedwa adasamutsidwa kumeneko. Kuyambira nthawi kuti obisika anali m'chipululu ndi dilapidated, inali nthawi anaiwalika. Kachisi Daniila Stolpnika anakhala parishi (poyamba anali ansembe), ndipo m'kupita kwa manda unakhazikitsidwa momuzungulira. Malinga ndi nthano, kamodzi mfumu ya Ioannu Groznomu anali masomphenya zodabwitsa - anadza kwa iye Daniil Aleksandrovich. Zitachitika izi, mfumu nayambanso kumanganso obisika. Mu 1560, iye anali wokonzeka Komabe, ili kumpoto kwa malo akale.

mpingo pomwe

Mu 1699, ndalama za ntchito yomanga kachisi zatsopano allocated wolemera parishioner Vasilev Fedor. Mu 1722, guwa mkulu mu ulemu wa St. Daniila Stolpnika mwamuna kale sizinayambe, chifukwa anali wodzipereka kwa ulemerero wa chitsitsimutso cha mpingo wa Kuuka ku Yerusalemu Oyera Constantine ndi Helena mu 355. N'chifukwa chake chinachitika ndi dzina lake - Kuuka muli lingaliro la kutsitsimuka chikondwerero cha malo opatulika atalemekeza ndi Akhristu Orthodox. The zina malire atatu anali opatulidwira polemekeza woyera akulemekezedwa Achiheberi mneneri Eliya, Atumwi Evangelical Petro ndi Paulo, St. Nikolaya Ugodnika.

mayesero latsopano

Tsopano alipo Mpingo wa Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda amangidwanso mwamsanga 1837. The ndalama allocated ake mwini yomanga Danilovskaya Manufactory I. Rybnikov ntchito FM Shestakova.

Kumanga pa kalendala ndiyo mochedwa Ufumu kalembedwe, chimakhala chogwidwa ndi ofananira symmetrical zikuchokera. The mbali yaikulu ya nyumba ndi mu mawonekedwe a cubes chachikulu. North ndi mbali ya kum'mwera kwa kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi zisanu ndi ndime amaayoni porticos ndi rotunda ozungulira ndi kuwala mkulu. Kumadzulo ndi refectory ndi pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu paima atatu-storey belu nsanja.

Kuwonjezera pa atatu kunja, kuti chipinda chodyera Chinawonjezeka wachinayi - polemekeza St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Chilimwe almshouse 1845 akazi linatsegulidwa pano, chomwe avirigo 12 parishi sukulu.

kutseka

Mu 1917, nyumba ya Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda anachita chimodzimodzi ndi avirigo ndi Danilov ansembe yotchedwa anagwidwa ndi reliquary wa St. Daniel wa Moscow. Kachisi simunandikhudze mpaka 1930, ndiye akadali anatsekedwa lonse ziwiya mpingo anagonjetsa, ndi zotsalira woyera wa St. Prince mbisoweka popanda sanachite. Mkati ndi mutu wa mpingo ndi mitanda anali pafupi inawonongedwa. nyumbayi anaperekedwa kwa zipangizo kupanga kumene motalikitsa Moscow kucheza wamanga kupanga maambulera.

nthawi yoti zinthu zisinthe

Komabe, pambuyo zaka zambiri kudza ndi nthawi yabwino kwa Danilov ansembe yotchedwa, umene unali mu 1985, atabwerera ku Russian Orthodox Komabe, akadali pa kayendetsedwe ka fakitale. Yokhala, m'nyumba ya Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda anakhala kuchita kokha mu 1989, pambuyo kudzipereka a m'tchalitchi polemekeza St. Nicholas ndi Wonderworker. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro cha abbot kachisi Archpriest Gennady Borozdina mu 1998, anali mofikapo kumanganso ndi kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo, iye anali atabwerera ku maonekedwe mbiri, kulengedwanso Ufumu wa kalembedwe iconostasis ndi murals kusinthidwa.

Mu mwezi wa August 1998, mabishopu, wopatulidwa kachisi Russia Alexy II. Pokumbukira zochitika izi wapadera, iye anapereka chithunzi chachikulu cha St. Pitirim wa Tambov.

Kachisi wa Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda adiresi, zinthu zakale ndi paphwando

Adliesi Akatolika mu Moscow: Lane . Avereji Old-Danilovsky, 3, tsamba 1.

paphwando woyang'anira woyera ndi chikondwerero mu kachisi:

• 26 September - Kuukitsidwa;
• September 27 - Ioanna Zlatousta chifaniziro pamaso pa Ambuye, ndi pa November 26 - tsiku la kubadwa kwake;
• February 9 - kusuntha zotsalira Ioanna Zlatousta;
• February 12 - tsiku la Council ya Aphunzitsi Zazipembedzo ndi Hierarchs;
• May 22 - tsiku la kulanda zotsalira oyera Nikolaya Ugodnika, ndipo pa December 19 - tsiku yokumbukira wake.

Kachisi wa Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda kulikonda awo oyera ndi maulemu mosalekeza. Mwa chinsinsi: Amayi a Mulungu amatchedwa "Mwadzidzidzi Joy", "Kazan", "malodza", ndipo chizindikiro cha St. Panteleimon ndi Saint John Russia.

Kachisi wa Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda: kulambira ndandanda

Loweruka madzulo utumiki amatumikira mukachisimo ndi akathist 16-00. Nyimbo Njira zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za Virgin, komanso kutsogolo kwa mafano a St. Nicholas ndi Panteleimon mchiritsi.

Loweruka ndi Lamlungu mmawa mapemphero kumayamba 8:30. Malinga ndi phwando lalikulu la vigil ndi umachitika pa 17-00 ndi 9-00 - mapemphero.

Pa mlungu, kachisi wa Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda ndandanda ya ntchito silimanena. Mafunso pa nkhani imeneyi akhoza mwachindunji pa webusaiti awo kapena foni: + 7 malamulo (495) 952-02-01.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Mpaka kuwonjezera kuti mbiri ya chipembedzo Russia simungakhoze kuchita popanda kulambira zinthu zakale ndi osachepera chifukwa amagwirizana ndi mayina a Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndi Ioanna Zlatousta. Onani kuti ngakhale mfumu ya Ivan IV m'khutu, amene adakhulupirira, ngakhale, monga lero kuonedwa ndi chikhalidwe sakhulupirira Mulungu. Choncho, kukaona malo padera ndi ofunika wokhulupirira aliyense wopembedza, chifukwa si limangopereka kuzindikira mawu a zochitika m'mbiri ndi chitukuko cha Chikhristu mu dziko East-European, komanso kumverera mtendere. Ndipo ngati inu kuganizira mamangidwe a kachisiyo akhoza zimachitika chabe kuti katswiri wa.

Pomaliza, misonkhano ntchito salola aliyense osayanjanitsika alendo kulumikiza yotsegula nthawi zonse, ndi kupemphera, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi chipulumutso kuchokera ku uchimo.