Roman vestal namwali - wansembe wa gulu la mpatuko uwu wa Vesta

Mu Roma panali ansembe kutumikira mulungu Vesta. wansembe wamkazi wa Roma, amene wotanganidwa udindo uwu, ntchito mwayi mwamsanga m'dziko, inviolability munthu ndipo analandira malipilo apamwamba. Pa TV, yomwenso waukulu ku malongosoledwe a moyo wawo aikidwa pa kukhalapo singasiyanitsidwe ndi namwali vestal, kuti osachepera ndi mbali yaikulu ya ntchito imeneyi, koma sanali kuulula kwambiri mbali yake yeniyeni.

Magwero a mwambo wa unsembe wa Vesta ndi zochititsa

Monga taonera, Vestal - wansembe wa mulungu Vesta, magwero a mwambo wa chotayikacho mu zaka. Ife tikungodziwa kuti zokhudzana ndi mwambo Greek ya moto wopatulika, ndi kutetezedwa adzakazi akale.

Amaganiza kuti kukhazikitsa kwa Vestals analenga Numa Pompilius, streamline chiphunzitso cha chipembedzo ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito ngati Vestal, kukonza ndi motowo moto wopatulika, tiakachisi yosungirako ndi chuma payekha, komanso onyamula nsembe kwa mulungu wamkazi Vesta.

Terms of kusankha ofuna malo Vestal

Mosalekeza mpatuko anatumikira Vestals umodzi, kusankha njira yofunika kwambiri ya kasinthasintha wa pogwiritsa atsikana makumi awiri wathanzi zaka zaka 6-10, anachokera ku banja patrician ndi okhazikika ndi mabanja awo Italy.

Pa mwambo wa chinamwali ndi vestal wamng'ono anadutsa atrium wa Vesta, kumene tsitsi yathera mdulidwe monga nsembe kwa mtengo wopatulika umene tsitsi ndiye Anapachikidwa. Age wopatulika mtengo Rome, Pliny nyengo Mkulu wadutsa kwa theka Zakachikwi. Kenako odzipereka vestal atavala zonse zoyera, analandira dzina chachiwiri "Wokomamtima" anawonjezera kuti wake dzina Roma, ndipo anayamba maphunziro ake ku malo opatulika.

Iye ankayenera kudutsamo magawo wa maphunziro, utumiki pakukula, Tikaphatikiza zaka 30. Pambuyo utumiki Vestal anakhala mfulu ndi Mwinanso kukwatiwa, koma pokonza ndi udindo Roma matron izo anataya maufulu ake onse ndi maudindo.

Ufulu ndi udindo ansembe vestal

Kusunga moto wopatulika wa Vesta ku Rome chinaoneka pamene Kuwala za ufumuwo, izo kuzimitsidwa wokha tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano, damping ake ankaona tsoka ofanana ndi kugwa lachifumu. Pankhaniyi, moto anali kudzala mtengo ndi dzanja akusisita ndi mtengo, ndi kulanga woyerekedwa Vestal popemphera. Choncho wansembe of Ancient Rome mu maganizo a Aroma anali atumiki a mulungu wamkazi, radeyuschie kwa chuma cha ufumuwo.

Vestal amiyali anali kuperekedwa mphatso wolemera, amene iwo kutaya pa nzeru zake. Iwo anali wotchuka lalikulu, zimawabweretsera ndalama zazikulu; Mafumu Trays iwo mphatso. Komanso, pamene adalowa Vestal ofesi, iye analandira banja ndalama zambiri.

Mukunyoza Vestal - ngakhale pa mlingo wa mwano tsiku ndi tsiku - kuphedwa.

chifanizo china cha Vestals - fano la woweruza Mulungu. Pamene mwayi kukumana ndi lomaliza mlandu munaupereka chikhululukiro.

Unamwali monga chikole cha chiyero cha Mulungu

Maziko a mpatuko wa unsembe wa Vesta anali wansembe namwali, yemwe ndi Mulungu kwachiyero ukhondo, malo ndi kusunga moto wopatulika. Vestal kuzindikira mokwanira, kupereka lonjezo la kudzisunga pa oyamba mu utumiki wa mulungu wamkazi.

Vestal chilango chifukwa chophwanya lonjezo kusakwatira anali wankhanza kwambiri - izo chilango chake chinali m'manda wamoyo. Komabe, ku Roma chilango Vestal ankaona tchimo lalikulu, kotero mlandu kuzemba panyumba kupyola mu mzinda, m'chiuno ndi mpando, mu masewera zakutali. Anthu padziko zikuchitika mfundo kunaoneka ngati phiri chovuta. Pamalo a malirowo anaufukula pang'ono indentation ndi mawonekedwe a mphanga yotulukira ija, pa kufika kumene unties Vestal akapolo ndipo pambuyo mapemphero Werengani Mkulu wa Ansembe mwakachetechete pansi mumphangayo, ndipo ndiye wokhala ndi mpanda wa tsiku limodzi chakudya ndi madzi.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti sanali zachilendo, ndi kulungamitsa Vestals. Pamapeto pa mlanduwo, iwo anali kulandira malangizo, kuwukonza maonekedwe awo ndi ulemu.

Daily ndi cikhalidwe Vestal

Nyumba ya Vestal amiyali ndi Kachisi wa Vesta anali limodzi zinchito zovuta. Amadziwika kuti anali atrium atazunguliridwa Anachotsa porticos zipilala. Zipinda zinali za njerwa ndipo anamanga mu mbewu ziwiri, palibe kusiyana kwa nyumba yosavuta Roma. Komabe, pamaso pa yaikulu holo yaikulu kwa madyerero wapadera zikusonyeza kuti nyumbayi anali kuigwiritsa ntchito pa ntchitoyi.

Vestal anali anakhumba ndi chofunika alendo kwa zikondwerero zazikulu zikuchitika ku Roma. Pa chionetsero m'misewu ya mzindawo kutsogolo kwa Vestal amiyali zonse anapita lictor, amachita ntchito mwamwambo ndipo chenjerani. Pakuti zina Vestal anakwera magaleta.

Chifaniziro cha Vestals mu luso

Vestal luso kudziwika kuyambira kuli gulu la mpatuko la. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo anafunsa kuti Osema ziboliboli ndi awo yomalizidwa anaika mu zipinda phwando, kuphatikizapo nyumba ya Vestals okha.

Vestal - wansembe wa mulungu ndi atumiki, kotero iwo ankavala zovala yemweyo, amene ndi mkanjo wautali ndi armband woyera, ankavala pamutu. Mu chovala ichi, nthawi zambiri amasonyezera pa zojambula aluso.

mabuku ena omwe okhala chithunzi okhulupirika maloto ake Vestal. Kukhulupirika kwa mpatuko ndi anthu a Rome kuti zidzaululika kwathunthu limodzi la mabuku ambiri alitcha Mu zaka zapitazo. Roma "vestal" Nikolai Nikonov ataphimbidwa ndi kanthu kwa zaka pafupifupi kotala; Choyamba analemba bukhu za ansembe a moyo pachifuwa cha m'badwo amunamuna. bukuli analembedwa mu magawo awiri, mobwerezabwereza chiwembu mwa anthu ndi otsutsa iye "chisisira" a chiwembu, ndi kuwongoka nkhani. Komabe, chizindikiro chotsiriza cha nyengo militarist akadali anakhala Nikonov, "Vestal" zomwe anatola wina wa vuto ambiri oopsa mbiri ya anthu - ndi nkhondo pakati pa akazi ndi nkhondo.