Pamene phwando la St. Peter ndi Paulo

Mmodzi wa chipembedzo kwambiri ambiri m'dzikoli ndi Chikhristu. Zikuoneka mu 1-m., Ndipo chikugwirizana chochitika ndi kubadwa ndi kulalikira malamulo a Mulungu ndi Yesu Khristu, amene ankaona kuti mwana wa Mulungu ndi Mombolo wa anthu ku ukapolo wa tchimo lobadwa nalo.

Kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa malangizo ndi zinthu, Christianity umabweretsa pamodzi mu gulu limodzi, anthu oposa biliyoni 2.4. Zingamvekere osati chiwerengero cha okhulupirira, komanso zintchito yofalitsira ake. Pafupifupi dziko lililonse, kulikonse kumene kuli anthu padziko lonse ali ndi chifaniziro makamaka chipembedzo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ena tsiku mpingo amalembedwa zazikulu kuposa boma. Chitsanzo china ndi phwando la Atumwi Petro ndi Paulo. About lero ndipo ife kulankhula.

tsiku Chikumbutso

Dzina zonse za masiku mpingo uwu - Tsiku la Sts Peter ndi Paulo. Pamene Petro ndi Paulo chikondwerero Akhristu Orthodox? Iye anadza pa July 12, sitayilo yatsopano.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti, mosiyana ndi zikondwerero ambiri achipembedzo amene kalendala zosintha, phwando Orthodox cha St. Peter ndi Paulo kumakumbukulidwa pa tsiku yeniyeni. tsiku mpingo uwu, kulemekeza kukumbukira ophunzira a Khristu, ndinatenga tsiku la imfa yawo. Zinali pa July 12, ndi kusiyana kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo Petro ndi Paulo anali anaphedwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo ndi chikhulupiriro, amene ananyamula anthu akuyembekeza kuti kubzala mu mitima ya anthu mbewu za ubwino, chiyembekezo ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu.

Kutchula koyamba

Pamene Petro ndi Paulo anali chikondwerero kwa nthawi yoyamba? Ndi funso wokongola wamba amene amafunsidwa ndi okhulupirika. Kutchula koyamba za izo za m'ma IV. Wu unali mzinda wa Rome, kumene mwambo anayambitsa mabishopu m'deralo. Mwatsoka, palibe zolondola zokhudza zochitika kupitirirabe masiku amenewo masiku ano sanabwere.

Atumwi - ndi amene iwo?

Monga inu mukudziwa, Petro ndi Paulo anali atumwi. Maganizo amenewa ali ndi matanthauzo angapo, koma iwo akutanthauza mtumiki kapena wotsatira wa lingaliro lililonse. Kugwirizana chachikulu choti pafupifupi anthu onse pa kutchula mawu, ndi ophunzira a Khristu, kuphunzira kwa ziphunzitso zake za Chikhristu.

Atumwi amene anatsagana Khristu anali 12. kokha Iwo anali amuna a kudzinenera osiyana. Onse a iwo anali ku zigawo zosiyana za anthu. Ngakhale mzinda kapena utakhala - kanthu chimagwirizanitsa anthu awa. Palibe koma kukhulupirira Mulungu m'modzi ndi mwana wake Yesu.

mtima wodzipereka ntchito yawo, chikhulupiriro kwambiri kulondola njira osankhidwa ndi luso kutsimikizira anthu owazungulira - ndicho chimene chimasiyanitsa anthu awa ndi mbali yotsala ya misa ndi anatsimikiza kusankha Khristu mu kusankha kwa ophunzira awo. Abale'wo Yakobo ndi Yohane, Bartholomew, Thomas, Filipo, Iakov Alfeev, Mateyu, Simoni Zilot, Yudasi Isikariyote, Yudasi Yakobo ndi abale Peter ndi Andrew - maina a atumwi loyamba la Khristu, amene anaphunzira kuwala kwa ukulu tsogolo la ufumu wa kumwamba ndi moyo wa mwana wa Mulungu.

Apostol Petr

Petro anali mmodzi wa wokondedwa kwambiri ndi pafupi ndi ophunzira a Khristu. Zinali iye amene dzina lace ndiye Mesiya ndipo mwachangu amam'tumikira, kuchita malamulo ake onse. Pedru, kutanthauza mwala, iye anaphunzila kwa Yesu pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikhulupiriro chatsopano.

Nthawi imeneyi, iye anali msodzi wamba, amene anavala dzina yakale Simoni anali ndi mkazi ndi ana awiri. Zinthu zinasintha mu moyo wa mtumwi anali kuoneka Mwana wa Mulungu amene adamuitana ophunzira ake, kuwulula chozizwitsa: Iisus Hristos anadza kwa nsomba bwato lake lamanja pa madzi. Ndipo iye wachita mu mkuntho kenako anakalipira zinthu oopsa.

Panali nthawi pamene wophunzira okondedwa a nthawi Mesiya atatu anam'kana pambuyo mapeto a ndende. Koma zimenezi analibe zotsatira okhudza tsogolo lawo. Pambuyo kulapa, iye anakhululukidwa, koma chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo chiri kuposa anatsimikizira ntchito zake zina.

Kukhala munthu wosaphunzira, Petro adayamba chipembedzo choona cha. Man oposa 3 zikwi mu ulaliki wake woyamba. Iye anali ndi mphatso kuchiritsa anthu ndipo anatha kuoneratu zambiri zochitika. Ngakhale imfa yake adalosera pasadakhale, koma sanachite mantha ndi iwo ndipo anali njira anasankhidwa mapeto. Mu '67 Peter anapachikidwa pa limodzi la mabwalo a Rome.

Mtumwi Paulo

Paulo, mosiyana ambiri a atumwi, sanali ophunzira a Khristu mu moyo wake. Sauli dzina la Paulo ndi kuvomereza Chikristu anabadwa mu Asia Minor, ine ndinali ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa maphunziro ndipo anali mmodzi wa amene ankazunza kwambiri khama la Akristu. Pachifukwa ichi njira kwa Yesu ndi chikhulupiriro unali wautali ndi zaminga.

Kutsatira Damasiko kuphedwa wina wa Akhristu a mumzindawo, iye zoipa kuwala kwa umulungu ndi ndinamva liwu la Khristu, amene anamufunsa za zifukwa kuzunzidwa kwa atsatiri ake. Khristu ananena kuti ophunzira ake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kulapa. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti kuunika, mau, m'munsili anthu Paulo sitinazione ndi sanamve.

Atabwerako wodwala mmodzi wa ophunzira a Khristu, Paulo kenako kukhulupirira mu mphamvu ya Mulungu ndi kufunika kubweretsa izo kwa aliyense payekha. Kukhala ndi maphunziro abwino, Paulo anali wogwira kwambiri ndipo mosavuta anapeza njira mitima ya anthu osati wamba, komanso a nzeru zapamwamba, ndi akatswiri a nthawi yake. Iye, ngati ambiri a atumwi ena, kuchita zinthu zazikulu, kuchiritsa anthu ndi kuukitsa iwo wochokera kwa akufa.

Paulo choyamba, amene anasiya mbiri olembedwa a Chikhristu. Iye analandira kuphedwa, mosatsata mutu, ngati malamulo a Roma, iye monga nzika, sanathe ampachike pa mtanda.

Kusiyana pakati pa Petro ndi Paulo

Ngakhale malingaliro ambiri, zolinga ndi mbali imodzi, zinali mwa atumwi lalikulu la kusiyana maganizo. Paulo sanali kutsatira za Peter kulolerana ndi makhalidwe ena ndi zochita zochokera ku nthawi ya Chipangano Chakale. Peter, nayenso, ankaona mfundo zina mawu a mtima umodzi ochepa wake unintelligible ndi indigestible. Kumene, kusiyana anali makamaka chifukwa kusiyana maphunziro zimabweretsa udindo woterewu osiyana mu moyo.

Mu mpingo, phwando la Oyera Petro ndi Paulo, amagwirizana ndi mphindi a kufera, ndi ulendo wa chitetezero, ndipo izi zimaonekera mu misonkhano ya mpingo.

miyambo wowerengeka

Mu anthu, tsiku woyera wa St. Peter ndi Paulo nthawi zonse ulemu kwambiri. Pa tsiku la yatsoka unyamata wake anatuluka kudzakumana m'bandakucha. Iye akhapidziwa kuti dzuwa likuwala pa tsiku m'njira yapadera ndipo akhoza kubweretsa kukongola, mphamvu ndi zabwino zonse. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti madzi mu tsiku lino mukhoza kusamba kuchotsa machimo ndi kuchepetsa moyo. Koma anthu akhagopa kusambira chifukwa madzi akanakhoza "kukatenga wovulalayo." Akusamba mu mitsinje ndi nyanja athandiza alimi n'kupita nayo kwawo kuyeretsa. tsiku uyunso anali abwino kwa asodzi ndi alimi, amene nthawi anayamba kukolola.