The scarab wopatulika. Zopatulika scarab kachilomboka

malo opatulika kwa Aigupto akale sizinkachitika ku dera la kachisi minda wopatulika. Kwa iye, chilichonse za tsiku ndi tsiku, chikhalidwe onse ozungulira angaphunzitse kwambiri za mfundo zofunika ndi kuwonekera kampira oyera. Ndiyamika kaonedwe imeneyi mtima, ndipo zimenezi, pamodzi ndi mapiramidi ndi Ankh Tikamayanjana ndi Egypt - scarab. zongoganiza Aigupto anamupatsa umulungu ndi chiyero, ndi nthano apanga otchuka ndi kuzindikira.

Chiyambi cha zizindikiro scarab

Kuti timvetse chifukwa scarab - chizindikiro chopatulika, choyamba tiyenera kunena mawu ochepa za chikhalidwe chake. Choncho, scarab - ndi kachilomboka wakuda mtundu ndi zachitsulo kulocha, amene zoyendetsedwa ndi manyowa. Koma amachita zosazolowereka, kuti alidi oyenerera kuti tisangalatse. chakuti kachilomboka woyamba atolele manyowa ndi masikono wa mu ubale wangwiro geometrical kuti kuchuluka kwa. mpira kukunkhuniza mdzenje, komwe anakhala masiku angapo, scarab.

Photo zikungosonyeza ndondomeko ya kayendedwe umenewu dera. Mpira kawirikawiri akulemera kwambiri a kachilomboka ndi. Pamene akhalire kudyedwa, scarab wopatulika pamwamba pa gawo latsopano katundu wa. Ndipo si onse. Izi mikanda limodzi akutumikira kwa kubalana: m'mapiri mink mpira wopatulika scarab kachilomboka kumasintha m'chifanizo mapeyala, gawo chopapatiza yomwe kutchera mphutsi. Otsiriza, osauka, kudya mkati mwa babu, koma musadye kutali mpanda wake. Pamene nthawi ifika, monga izo zimachitika mu kasupe, mpira adzatuluka Chikumbu latsopano.

Plus china chirichonse, ndi scarab wopatulika ipitirirabe dera ndi nthawi yokha kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, ndi china chirichonse. A tizilombo zouluka nthawi zonse pakati pa tsiku.

Scarab ndi ubale wake ndi dzuwa

Kumene, Aigupto, amene tcheru kwambiri milungu dzuwa, sakanakhoza kulephera kuwona zonse izi kufanana ena. Monga dzuwa akudutsa njira yake tsiku kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, kenako kusiyiratu mu mdima, anatchulidwanso kum'mawa, ndi scarab ipitirirabe dera kudziko lapansi, ndiye kuti abwerere kwa mpira latsopano.

Kuwonjezera dzuwa, malinga ndi mfundo za Aiguputo - mulungu yopatulika, onyamula moyo zonse, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa - chiukitsiro. Mofananamo, ndi chitukuko mkombero wa latsopano tizilombo ndowe mkati dera, ndipo maonekedwe ake mu dziko zinagwirizana ndi imfa ndi kuuka kwa dzuwa.

Choncho kugwirizana scarab ndi mulungu wakale wa gulu Iguputo - Khepera. Palokha, mulungu personifies m'mawa kotulukira dzuwa. kumvetsa zaumulungu ndi mmodzi wa anthu atatu a mulungu dzuwa, pa ndime ndi Ra - mulungu masana, ndipo Atum, amene anali kuyang'anira zochitika za dzuwa mbandakucha kuti madzulo.

Pa kalembedwe kakale Khepera akuonetsedwa monga munthu ndi mutu wa scarab a. kugwirizana wake ndi tizilombo izi ndi zakuya ndipo ngakhale zimaonekera mu dzina, lomwe limatanthauza "anatuluka lokha." Izi kuoneka bwino amanena za scarab ndowe zimaswa ku ukulu m'chaka.

Dzuwa zamulungu, ndi scarab

Khepera mu nthano la Iguputo ali ndi udindo polenga dziko. Nthano kuti onse kuziona anabadwa akukwera Khepri anati dzina lake. Udindo wa mlengi wa chilengedwe Mulungu magawo ndi mulungu dzuwa wa gulu Iguputo.

Nthano za Khepera zambiri ikukhudzana kuti Atum. Iye akhapidziwa kuti Atum - mulungu wa usiku dzuwa, kufanizira chinsinsi bwino Mulungu, ochitachita zotsatira zake kudzera m'mawa kotulukira dzuwa - Khepera. Atum-Khepri zina ukugwira Amun - mzimu chamkati dzuwa wobadwa mwa Ra - dzuwa zooneka ndi masana.

Zonsezi m'nthano ophiphiritsa katundu natenga scarab. Egypt ndi zinsinsi zake anapatsidwa katundu otsiriza kugwirizana milungu. Choncho, ankakhulupirira kuti Osirisi ndi kubadwanso mawonekedwe a scarab ndipo motere kudzatuluka mphuno mutu wake, amene anaikidwa Abydos.

Panalinso wopatulika malemba ndakatulo, amene ankatchedwa scarab mulungu, tikukhala mu mtima ndi kutetezedwa ndi kuunika lamkati. Motero, khalidwe akutumikira monga kugwirizana pakati pa anthu moyo payekha ndi Mulungu, analalikira mgwirizano wawo.

Ntchito ya scarab wopatulika moyo wa Aigupto akale

Scarab wopatulika, izi akufunika a chipembedzo chizindikiro pamodzi ndi Aiguputo moyo wawo wonse. Ndi mascot chomwecho ndi anakwiriridwa. chipembedzo cha Aigupto ankalengeza sumafa, amene pambuyo pa imfa yathupi zapita kudziko lina kumene anapitiriza ulendo wake. Pamene moyo wa munthu mu mawonekedwe a amulet kachilomboka cholinga chake chinali kubweretsa zabwino, ulemerero, moyo wautali, kuteteza nyumba, chitetezo ku zoipa ndi ziwanda kubweretsa zokolola wolemera, ndi kuthandiza atikonde Mulungu ndi chitetezo chake.

Scarab ndi miyambo ya maliro

Pambuyo pa imfa ya kachilomboka ngati chithunzi cha chizindikiro kuuka mu dziko osiyana ndi kusintha kwa moyo limodzi ndi moyo ndi aipatsa Apa Mulungu ndi moyo watsopano. Pamene akufa lolemera Aigupto, thupi lake amayenera mummify, m'malo mtima mu Malemu ndi kuika fano la scarab a. inawo ankaufulula akufa kupitirira pakhomo la imfa. Aiguputo ankakhulupirira kuti malo ndi cholinga cha maganizo a munthu, choncho malo mbali apamwamba a moyo zili mu mtima. Choncho scarab ili panali mbewu ya moyo watsopano, nyongolosi ya chitsitsimutso. ankakonda osati miyambo malo amodzi ndipo achilendo mutated mu Nthawi osiyana. Komabe, katundu zamalankhulidwe sanasinthe pa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina m'malo ziwerengero kachilomboka anali chopangidwa mtima ceramic, chizindikiro cha scarab ndi mayina a milungu zotsatirazi pamwamba pake.

Scarab ntchito pa tsogolo la moyo pambuyo pa imfa

Pali mbali ina ankasewera zinapeza malo okhala mu mtima wa scarab Malemu. chithunzi pamwamba limasonyeza kuti zochitika za mayeso posthumous kwa moyo wa munthu, monga ukufanizidwa ndi Aiguputo akale. nthano zawo kufotokoza ndondomeko mwa chifanizo cha sikelo ya mtima akufa. Kulandirapo gawo yabwino ya dzikoli, mtima wa womwalirayo ayenera kukhala olimba kusiyana ndi nthenga wa mulungu Maat - mulungu wa nzeru ndi chilungamo. Ndi mtima lingathe chokha choyera, wosalakwa munthu amene chikumbumtima chake osati wolemedwa ndi chiwawa ndi upandu ndi moyo. Apo ayi, mzimu wake umapita kuti chilango. Scarab, wotchedwa pa Mulungu akhale mboni ya moyo ndi woweruza chilungamo cha chikumbumtima ndi mtima wa munthu. Mwina, nawonso ankaona chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo mu chifundo cha Mulungu ndi akuyembekezera mbulanda kwa akufa.

Scarab ngati chizindikiro cha maphunziro

Mwa zina, ndi scarab wopatulika - izo ndi chizindikiro cha maphunziro ndi wophunzira. Chikumbu akutembenukira viscous manyowa misa mu mpira changwiro chimene kenako amapereka moyo ndi iye ndi mbadwa zake, amasintha wophunzira, kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino ndipo kumanga munthu wangwiro, yemwe ukoma, chidziwitso ndi nzeru akonzekeretse zina zake ndi kupereka ana okhala .

Pomaliza

Scarab ndi mizu danga chikhalidwe Egypt, wasanduka chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ndi ubiquitous. scarab chithunzi lonse Egypt zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza. Iwo mwala, dongo, zitsulo, ziwiya zadothi, koma makamaka amtengo mankhwala, atakumba mwala dzuwa - heliotrope. Choncho mphinjiri zimachitika wapadera zamatsenga mphamvu.

Chiwerengerochi anamaliza penti ndi TACHIMATA ndi mitundu glaze. Scarab anatumikira mpatuko chinthu ndi kukongoletsa amafotokozera pa ziwiya ndi zodzikongoletsera. Pa scarabs anali penti ndi wolochedwa otchulidwa, mayina a milungu ndi zopatulika. Kutanthauza kuti kunali kwakukulu, kuti mpaka pano, patapita zaka zambiri pambuyo kutha kwa chikhalidwe wakale Igupto, scarab ndi kuzindikira ndi otchuka chizindikiro cha Iguputo.