Kachisi wa Russian Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors mu Butovo: adiresi, zithunzi

Mmodzi wa zipilala za anthu a mantha Stalin anali kachisi wa Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors Russian mu Butovo - kudera ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa likulu. Mu zaka yapita, tsoka lalikulu liti lidzasandulike nkukhala moyo m'dzikoli, natenga mawonekedwe fuko lawo.

The akhala akutayirapo dothi, omwe anakhala zochitika za upandu

Kwa nthawi yaitali atamwalira Stalin, m'dera la Butovo, komwe mu nyengo ya 1935-1950 Misa kupereka nzika mozemba anazunzidwa, anakhala chatsekedwa kutetezedwa m'dera pansi pa amati maofesi a chinsinsi asilikali salola anthu wosaloleka. Ndipotu mphamvu ya onse magulu anafuna kubisa zolakwa zikuchitika apa.

Creation wa gulu kanthu

Popeza kwambiri kapena zochepa bwino ndi anakwanitsa mpaka chiyambi cha kusintha pamene gulu 1992 okonda omwe cholinga chawo chinali chikumbutso anthu osalakwa Stalinist kupondereza unakhazikitsidwa mu Moscow. Kachisi wa Russian Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors mu Butovo, anamanga ndi odzipereka patapita zaka khumi ndi zisanu, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yabwino.

Izi, ndiye komabe kagulu ka okonda kutsogoleredwa ndi Mikhail B. Mindlin. Iye ndi comrades wake zikomo thandizo anapereka kwa iwo angapo a mabungwe, anatha yochuluka ntchito archival pa owona kufufuza za anthu amene anaphedwa akhala akutayirapo dothi wakunja kwatawuni, umene uli lero chipilala cha Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors Russian kachisi mu Butovo.

umboni lowopsya la Kale

Chifukwa cha zofufuza zawo anawulula lonse woona wa tsokalo, mlandu kwazaka zambiri bata ndi mabodza a boma. Wokwanira kuti, ndipo si chosakwanira deta nthawi pakati pa August 1937 ndi October 1938 kwambiri kuposa anthu zikwi makumi awiri anawomberedwa pano. Icho chiri choyipa kuganizira zimene anali chiwerengero cha akuvutika mu zaka zonse mantha.

Mu 1997 gulu la okonda M. B. Mindlina anapanga ntchito zikuluzikulu pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo kale anali maenje m'manda. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga pabwalopo, osati khumi mamita lalikulu la kufalitsa uthenga ofufuza anapeza zana ndi makumi asanu mafupa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu zigawo zisanu. Pakutha zofukulidwa mu 2002 pa Pulani ya maofesiwo khumi maliro mphepete mwa okwana buku la khumi ndi zikwi theka kiyubiki mamita adayikidwa.

Chiyambi cha chilengedwe wa chikumbukiro

Ngakhale kuti lingaliro kumanga kachisi wa Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors Russian mu Butovo anabadwa pa chiyambi cha ntchito archival, potsiriza unakhazikitsidwa m'chaka cha 1993, pamene malo akhala akutayirapo dothi linatsegulidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kukaona achibale ake amene anamwalira ndipo anaikidwa kuno. M'nyengo yozizira oyambirira chaka chomwecho pa malo anali lubwe zolengeza.

Pamaso pa kachisi anamanga ndi Russian Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors mu Butovo, chizindikiro cha kukumbukira onse amene anafa apa anayamba matabwa kulambira mtanda, yotentha ndi ambuye wa Orthodox St. Tikhvin Institute pa zina zachidule ndi ziboliboli ndi wamanga D. M. Shahovskogo. atate wake - Archpriest Michael (Shika) - anali anawomberedwa pa osiyanasiyana, kugawana tsoka ambiri osalakwa. Kudzipereka Kulambira mtanda zinachitika madzulo a Chigonjetso Tsiku mu 1994.

Pomanga mpingo woyamba matabwa

Patapita chaka chimodzi, panali chochitika kwambiri - Dera la wowopsa mayeso malo amene anaperekedwa kwa Mpingo Orthodox Russian, ndipo posakhalitsa iye mu kachisi hema anali woyamba chikumbutso utumiki anthu amene akuvutikawo. osalakwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo polojekiti DM Shakhovsky - wolemba kulambira mtanda, inamangidwa mpingo matabwa a New Ofera ndi Confessors Russian mu Butovo, Kanyaniko amene anali mwana wa wansembe anawomberedwa pano Ambartsumova B. - Atate Kirill (Khaled). udindo wake unakhala chizindikiro cha kupitiriza kwa mibadwo ya unsembe Russian.

Atatsala pang'ono 2000 anali canonized oimira zana ndi makumi awiri a atsogoleri Orthodox, amene anatenga pa Butovo osiyanasiyana ophedwa (kenako nambala iyi chawonjezeka kwambiri), ndipo anagwira ntchito m'dzikolo, anatsogolera panokha ndi mabishopu, Alexy II. M'kupita kwa nthawi, misonkhano imeneyi kukhala mwambo ndipo pachaka.

Pomanga mpingo mwala

Mwamsanga pambuyo polenga kanthawi matabwa mpingo anayamba kumanga yomanga lalikulu likulu. Ntchito ikuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi mlengi wa ntchito wamanga M. Yu Kleslera, anatenga pafupifupi zaka khumi ndipo zinatha kudzipereka wapadera mu 2007, wachita Alexy II concelebrated ndi mutu wa Mpingo Russian Orthodox kunja Metropolitan Laurus (Shkurla).

Kachisi wa Russian Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors mu Butovo, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani, wamangidwa mu mwambo wa Russian ncafu ya zomangamanga. Komanso, wamanga anatha kuzindikira maganizo kwambiri choyambirira - zikomo kwa kapangidwe wapadera wa maziko, kachisi Zikuwoneka anamangidwira pa phiri. Choncho, mu chipinda reliquary akugwa pansi pa makwerero, mu crypt wa makachisi Greek, kumene zotsalira za oyera mtima.

Nthaka pansi kachisi ndi wapadera chikumbutso zovuta, munali zithunzi mwa anthu akufa, komanso milandu ambiri anasonyeza ndi zinthu zawo ndi zida anapeza pa malo kuphedwa - zipolopolo, zipolopolo, malamba mfuti , etc ...

Kachisi wa Russian Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors mu Butovo: bwanji kuti

Malinga ndi mwambo anakhazikitsa, chaka chachinayi Loweruka pambuyo Orthodox Isitala Russian amakondwerera Cathedral Butovo ofera - chikumbutso tsiku onse amene mwa imfa yake ngati Akhristu oyamba amene anali kupeleka moyo wawo kwa wachikhristu.

Pa tsiku limeneli, anthu ambiri kubwera kudzaza kachisi wa Russian Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors mu Butovo. Address: Moscow dera, Leningrad chigawo, pos .. Wa Butovo, up. Chikumbutso, d. 2. Amene akufuna pitani kwa nthawi yoyamba, onetsetsani kuti kumalo okwerera sitima ku siteshoni "wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard" kwa amasiya komaliza "Butovo Polygon", komanso njira basi chiwerengero 18.