Kachisi Paraskeva mu Butovo - Pearl chigawo

mzinda Moroni Ufumu wa Roma - malo Woyera Great Martyr Paraskeva, kumeneko m'zaka III. Anabadwa mu Mkhristu banja Paraskeva ndi mtima wake wonse zoyenera chipembedzo, natuluka kufera ake, ndi nthawizonse kukhala mu chikumbukiro Akhristu. Mu ncindi anamanga akachisi ndi matchalitchi.

Woyera Velikomuchenitsa Paraskeva

Paraskeva Pyatnitsa ankaona patroness a alimi. Industrialists, amalonda ndi apaulendo komanso amadziona kukhala pansi chisamaliro ake ndi nkhawa. Mu chisanadze chosintha Russia sanali limodzi malonda malo kumene kunali kachisi Saint Paraskeva, iwo anali chimodzimodzi Moscow 4. Dzina Lachisanu kunapatsidwa kwa makolo ake pokumbukira tsiku la kupachikidwa kwa Khristu. Paraskeva anawamasulira ku njira Greek "Hava". Mu mpingo Orthodox tsiku la chikumbukiro cha Great imagwera pa 28 October. Pa tsiku limeneli kubweretsa kwa guwa ya kudzipereka zipatso ndi kuzisunga mpaka nthawi yokolola lotsatira, motero kuonetsetsa kuchuluka kwake wotsatira. pempherani oyera monga zokolola, ndi kupewa imfa ya ng'ombe.

Anthu, ndi wokhoza kuchiritsa matenda aakulu - ndi moyo ndi thupi. Komanso, zimene zinachitikira zaka zakubadwa chinathandiza mapangidwe mwambo wa kupempha atsikana woyera muthandize banja mwamsanga ndi bwino. Choncho, aliyense kachisi Martyr Paraskeva otchuka. Pa zithunzi oyera nthawi zonse anasonyeza ndi mtanda manja ndi yofiira nguwo za. Iye anali wokhwimitsa nkhanza, ndi zojambula zokhudzana ndi masautso a Khristu, ndi Good Friday, tsiku la kupachikidwa kwa Khristu. The Orthodox ake zapiringizana ndi Mokosh achikunja mulungu, alinso patroness minda ndi ziweto, chomwenso ndi wodzipereka kwa Friday.

Zikamera wa Butovo

Kachisi Paraskeva mu Butovo - amodzi mwa malo ambiri kulambira odzipereka kwa ofera uno, mu dera la Moscow. Mpingo uli ndi mbiri wolemera amene anayamba pa zaka mazana atatu pamaso maonekedwe a m'madera ozungulira yaikulu North Butovo. Kuyambira m'zaka XVII panali ganizo la "m'mudzi waung'ono" mu Russia, amene ali m'mudzi wina waung'ono kwambiri, basi kuseli. Koma akuphatikizapo inazingidwa kulowa tchalitchi. Mu hamlet ili la mayadi zisanu - 3 ndi 2 bobylskih wamba, kuti popanda magawo iliyonse, ndipo anali a Butovo amene ankalamulira kalaliki uja adapita Samoilov. Iwo analowa mu malo a chitapsya midzi Shcherbatov landlords amene anali nayo minda izi m'ma XV.

Chapel, mpingo, kachisi

munda wawo unali mpingo matabwa, amene anatentha pa Polish-Chilituyaniya kuwukira - mu 1612. Patapita zaka zambiri, akuti mu 1694, panali opatulidwira latsopano mwala mpingo, anamanga latsopano kalembedwe Russian ndi mmisiri wa Annunciation lapansi. Kachisi Paraskeva mu Butovo ndinali wamng'ono, ndi m'zaka za zana XVIII izo zaikidwa ndi yopemphereramo za kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Namwali. Tsopano, uko akhoza kukhala olambira 400. Mu 1903-1904 kachisi kusinthidwa. Nearby, m'mudzi wa "Znamenskoye osayenera", chuma cha Prince Trubetskoy, anali mpingo, koma sanapulumuke. Pamodzi, nyumba ziwiri wodziwika bwino amene amaphatikizidwa mu parishi, ndiye sakukhudzidwa.

Dzina la kachisi Paraskeva mu Butovo analandira kuchokera m'matchalitchi misewu, zomwe zambiri kuchokera kalelo ankatchedwa ulemu wa woyera, ndipo anali wotchuka mu Russia mmbuyo mu nthawi chisanadze Mongol. Kodi izo zingakhale ayi - chifukwa iye ankalimbikitsa apaulendo ndi amalonda! mafano ake mu glassed mu Kyoto, mtundu wa tchalitchi, ndi panopa kunja kwa kachisi. Mpingo uli wokongola kwambiri. Iye pamodzi ndi akachisi woyera uyu, anamangidwa mu Chernigov akale ndi Smolensk ndipo anasunga masiku ano, ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga. Manda a abbot otsiriza Nikolaya Bogoyavlenskogo ili pafupi ndi guwa lansembe kum'mawa.

zaka za nthawi yovuta

Pakachisi Paraskeva mu Butovo anagunda mavuto onse 30s, pamene mipingo anawonongedwa ndi atumiki awo. Izo zinali kutsekedwa, anadetsa ndi kaŵirikaŵiri. Izo ndiye kwa zaka zambiri anali malo, kukambirana ndi kusoka, ndipo kenako kachisi ndi kutentha pa onse. Mavuto, popanda mawindo, zitseko ndi denga linakhalanso mu 90s magulu ammudzi, chimene chakhala anasamutsidwa, ndi mu 1998 mpingo opatulitsidwa wa mabishopu wa Moscow. Okhulupirira anabweretsa mafano, zopereka anawalamula latsopano. Pamene panali lalikuru zogona chigawo North Butovo, pakadali pano panali midzi angapo - Kiowa, Josef Bican, Katchalov. Choncho, mpingo Lachisanu mu Butovo ali dzina lina, titero, ponena - ndi Paraskeva kachisi mu Kachalov.

Ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati am'deralo, koma ang'ono. Choncho, m'dera izo anaganiza zomanga yatsopano yaikulu kutchalitchi, dzina lake polemekeza Eliya Mneneri.

mumaganiza latsopano

Mwa akulu a kachisi anthu amene anali kale ndi mkulu panyanja, ndi usilikali, ndipo dokotala ana. Mwinamwake zimakhudza moyo yogwira kachisi Church. Ngati ali ndi Sande sukulu, amene ana, pamodzi ndi kuphunzira chipembedzo, kuchita nawo mpikisano masewera. Kachisi amapereka thandizo zothandiza nyumba ana, chinkhoswe mu konzanso kwambiri mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pali ngati mukusoŵa mwa tiakachisi kachisi, monga chizindikiro cha Wofanana Atumwi Nina (Chijojiya woyera), chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "The Cup sizidzatha", ndi chizindikiro cha Serafima Svarovskogo.