Poland: chipembedzo ndi anthu. Udindo wa chipembedzo mu moyo wa Zitsulo zamakono

Mayiko ambiri achipembedzo amaonedwa kukhala anthu a East, makamaka Asilamu. Modern West osati kukhala kuli Mulungu, koma kukwaniritsidwa okhwima mbalume onse achipembedzo ndipo amafuna chimakhala ndi azungu onse ochepa. Against maziko awa, Poland chionekera. Chipembedzo mu dziko lino inseparably limodzi ndi nzika chibadwire imfa. Zitsulo ndi zapamwamba kukhala okhulupirira mwa amitundu European.

History of Christianity

Ancient Zitsulo, monga mafuko ena Asilavo ankapembedza mafano achikunja, ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. The kusintha kwa Chikhristu amavutika pa zifukwa zambiri. Location Poland mwa maiko amene akwaniritsidwa kale kuti Chikhristu, napempha ubale okhazikika bwino. Monga mwa nthawi zonse, chipembedzo zinalili ku dziko ankati cha ndale. Mu ulamuliro wa Mieszko Ine, mu 966, angobwera nthawi imene oyamba a Chikhristu chinayamba nkhani ulesi.

Mieszko anakhala Baptist Poland, mothandizidwa ndi banja lake ku Catholic Ceske Dubravka Przhemislovich. Osati zofuna za mfundo yachilendo ankatsogoleredwa ndi wolamulirayo, ankaganiza kuti Mpingo wa Roma Katolika chingatithandize kulamulira mu ambuye m'dera ang'onoang'ono ndi kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndi ulamuliro mkati boma. ambuye mwadala ndipo ansembe achikunja anakaniza, ndithudi, zaluso, koma posakhalitsa. Chikhristu anapambana, mizati anafunika kusintha kwa Chikatolika.

Kukhala akunja anakhala Akatolika

Mpingo wa Katolika ku Poland adanenetsa kaloti ndi timitengo. Makamaka achiwawa zionetsero Mieszko pacified mothandizidwa ndi asilikali, pamene amishonale anali kulimbikitsa, kampeni. Ansembe mokoma kusandulika mulungu achikunja oyera Mkhristu, latsopano maholide Catholic anakhazikitsidwa mu masiku apadera kwa anthu. Kulambira akufa, kukhulupirira ku moyo, mu moyo, amene lachotsedwa pa thupi, akubwera kuchokera ku chikunja. Chikhristu komanso akulalikira gulu la mpatuko limeneli. mizimu yoipa ndi inasanduka mdierekezi ndi mfiti ndi mfiti - anthu amene wagulitsa moyo wake.

Choncho Poland anabatizidwa. Chipembedzo anaikidwa mokoma mtima koma mwamphamvu. The zotsala za chikunja Komabe, zimachitika ngakhale m'masiku athu - ndi kukhulupirira mermaids, ziwanda, goblins.

Socialist Poland: chipembedzo

Kwa zaka zambiri Zitsulo sanathe kumanga tsogolo zawo popanda mpingo, utumiki ndi wansembe wa Katolika. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo m'dera wotanganidwa wa anamaliza maphunziro mwachizolowezi ndi chizolowezi. Chisankho choyamba pambuyo nkhondo yobweretsa chipulumutso kwa Party Communist, amene wakhala mdani waukulu wa mpingo. Akundichitira ndi kuzunzidwa ansembe ndi okhulupirira zinatha amangidwe Cardinal Wyszynski. Koma Polish Akatolika wodalirika amakhulupirira - kudutsa dziko nthawi zipolowe, shirilos kusakhutira ndi boma latsopanolo. Izi Kasupe wa mkwiyo chinali cholimba kuti utsogoleri dziko anali polumikiza kugona ndi mpingo.

Chipembedzo ndi Moyo

Pakali pano, mpingo wa Roma Katolika ku Poland amathandiza njira boma. andale ambiri Polish amagwila nchito ndi thandizo la mizimu. Izi ndyale chosefukira cha mpingo lero pang'ono kuziziritsa chikhulupiriro cha achinyamata ambiri. Komabe, kugwirizana pakati pa chipembedzo ndi boma chili pa mlingo amati: ukwati imatengedwa chomveka pokhapokha ukwati, ana sukulu amaphunzitsidwa nkhani wotchedwa "Religion", mayeso bwinobwino zapita zimene kumamukhazuka inu ku ukwati. Ufulu wa chipembedzo amasonyeza yakuti ana ku mabanja a zikhulupiriro zina, sangapite maphunziro awa. Sunday ku tchalitchi kwa Zitsulo mwachizolowezi, monga kutsuka m'mawa.

Kodi ndi Amitundu

Chipembedzo chachikulu Poland - Chikatolika, izo ankati 90% wa nzika za dziko. Izi sizikutanthauza kulambira aliuma. Zitsulo mwamtendere azikhala ndi anthu amene sakhulupirira onse, ndi otsatira a zipembedzo zina. Malamulo Poland amatitsimikizira ufulu wa chipembedzo ndi kuyanjana kwa nzika zonse. Maukwati pakati pa Akatolika ndi Orthodox ambiri akhala ponseponse kwa nthawi yaitali, chinthu chachikulu - ukwati, ziribe kanthu chimene mpingo. chiwerengero cha anthu oimira zipembedzo zina kuli Akatolika. Awa, yaikulu gulu - Orthodox. Ndi, monga ulamuliro, kuchokera Ukraine, Russia ndi Belarus, anasamukira ku Poland alola.

magulu a okhulupirira ndi Achiprotestanti. Mmodzi wa nthambi a Mboni amene akukana nawo ndale, yoletsedwa ku Poland. Izi otchedwa Mboni za Yehova, amene kwambiri mwachangu anayamba kuika patsogolo mawu odana ndi boma. Ayuda, opembedza Ayuda pa nthaka Polish akuti anthu pafupifupi 7 zikwi. Kagulu ka anthu pafupifupi zikwi, ndi Asilamu.

malo opatulika

Poland, chipembedzo omwe anatsutsa mazunzo ambiri anakhalabe mbali ya anthu, zipembedzo kusamala tiakachisi awo. Mchitidwe umenewu ndi mipingo anatumizidwa ku gulu la zipilala chikhalidwe ndi kamangidwe kake. Kamodzi izo zinachitika kuti oyera kwambiri akulemekezedwa wa Zitsulo - Namwali Mariya. Iye odzipereka kwambiri kwa malo, amene amatchedwa Umo ya kachisi. Iwo ali mu Poland 200, zonse ndi zozizwitsayo mafano, ambiri anamanga pafupi ndi akasupe machiritso. Alambire - Jasna Góra amonke Częstochowa. Iye anatchuka chifukwa mafano ake zozizwitsa za Black Madonna nayenso. Maofesi a akachisi ndi matchalitchi - pa Kalvare - malo anapita osati Poland, komanso kwa alendo odzacheza. Wotchuka Kalwaria Zebrzydowska pakati zipilala za kutetezedwa ndi UNESCO.

Zitsulo - mtundu ambiri achipembedzo ku Ulaya, koma chikhulupiriro chawo ndazindikira monga zina thandizo makhalidwe ndi thanzi bwino ndi pragmatically.