Margaret Mitchell: yonena, ogwidwa, photos, zidutswa

Margaret Mitchell - ndithu ambiri kudziwa dzina limenelo. Kodi mumaganizira mukamva izo? Ambiri adzati: "Wolemba odziwika ku America, woyambitsa" wapita ndi Mphepo "." Ndipo iwo adzakhala. Kodi mukudziwa mmene mabuku ambiri olembedwa ndi Margaret Mitchell? A tsogolo wapadera wa mkazi mukudziwa? Koma za izo mochuluka mungadziwire ...

Buku "wapita ndi Mphepo" omwe analandira kutchuka lonse, linasindikizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1936. Zakhala linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri, wopyoza Mabaibulo oposa 100. Ndipo lero ikhala yabwino Kugulitsa buku mapulaneti lonse. Iye ukasintha anasintha moyo wa Margaret Mitchell. Photos ndi mbiri ake tingawapeze m'nkhani ino.

Banja M. Mitchell

Margaret anabadwa pakhomo la m'ma 20 - November 8, 1900 Iye anabadwa mu American boma la Georgia, ku Atlanta. Makolo ake anali bwino kutali. Banja la mtsikana anali mwana wachiwiri. Mchimwene wa Margaret (anabadwa mu 1896) dzina lake Stephen (Stephen). Dziwani kuti makolo Margaret (N'zosadabwitsa) sanali mbadwa za Chimereka. Makolo a bambo anasamuka ku Ireland ku US, ndi mbali ya amake - kuchokera France. Pa Civil nkhondo, umene unakhalapo kuchokera 1861 mpaka 1865, agogo zonse za wolemba tsogolo nawo nkhondoyo kumbali ya southerners lapansi.

Mphamvu ya atate

bambo Peggy (dzina la mwana, Margaret, ndipo kenako - ndi anzanga) anali wazamalamulo bwino wodziwika mu mzindawo, okhazikika mu malo. Banja a anthu okwezeka. Yudzhin Mitchell, mutu wa izo, kudzakhala wolemba unyamata wake, koma maloto anali sanazindikire chifukwa zifukwa zosadziwika. Zinali wongonena kwambiri, munthu wophunzira, iye anatsogolera mtundu mbiri ya mzinda. Zimene iye ananena kuti ana ake? Kumene, za nkhondo wotsiriza, amene anawauza nkhani zambiri.

Mphamvu ya mayi

Mayi Margaret (dzina lake Maria Isabella) chinapangidwa, mkazi wosakwatiwa-apamwamba, ndipo ngakhale zodabwitsa nthawi yake. Iye anali m'gulu la anayambitsa gululi, amene anamenyera othandiza azimayi ndi Association Katolika. Maria Isabel anayesetsa kuphunzutsa mu mwana wake wamkazi kukoma zabwino.

Kumulakalaka mabuku, khalidwe la achinyamata Margaret

Little Margaret anachita chidwi ndi mabuku ku pulayimale. Iye anayamba kulemba yaing'ono masewero sukulu zisudzo. Peggy ankakonda chikondi ndi ulendo mabuku. Ndipo ndili ndi zaka 12, anakumana ndi mafilimu a kanema a. Iye anaphunzitsa mtsikana mediocre, kwambiri kupereka masamu ake. Amadziwika kuti Margaret zinthu ngati mnyamata. Ankakonda kukwera mahatchi, kukwera pamwamba pa mipanda ndi mitengo. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, iye anavina bwino ndipo ankadziwa mwangwiro ndinkakonda zodyera.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a ku sekondale, Margaret Mitchell anapitiriza maphunziro ake seminare kwa iwo. Washington, komanso pa College Northampton ili Massachusetts.

mayi a mkwati ndi imfa

Mayi Margaret anamwalira mu 1918 ku mliri fuluwenza. Mtsikanayo amayenera kubwerera ku Atlanta. Kenako mu 1918, bwenzi lake, mkulu Henry Clifford, anamwalira mu France pa Nkhondo ya Meuse mtsinje.

Margaret - mwini Manor ndi

Margaret anatenga pa ntchito chisamaliro ndi mwini munda. Iye ndi zaka zingapo wachita yekha mu zochitika zake. Komabe, si pamodzi ndi khalidwe cocky Margaret Mitchell. Wambiri ake kuti anali wopanda mogwirizana ndi dziko lamkati. Zimenezi zasautsa mtsikanayo. Mitchell Patapita zaka kufotokoza ulemu wake ndi Ambiri Amakonda kufika ntchito m'dzina la Scarlett yekha chachikulu khalidwe la buku lake. Iye limatiuza za iye kuti iye anali "wochenjera monga munthu", koma ngati mkazi kwathunthu wopanda khalidwe limeneli.

Kugwirizana ndi John Marsh ndi banja zosayembekezereka

Anakumana mu 1921, ndi udindo ndi osamala Mnyamata wina dzina lake Dzhon Marsh. banja la Margaret ndi abwenzi ankakhulupirira kuti banjali tinakwatirana. Ukachitikire ndi Kumanani ndi Makolo, anaikidwa tsiku la ukwati. Komabe, panali chinachake zosamvetsetseka, amene anadziponya onse modabwa. Mu 1922, 2 September, Margaret anakwatira woluza Reda Apshou, amene anali nawo kotunga oletsedwa mowa. Mumamva anali m'banja la banja. Margaret nthawi zonse zowawa kumenyedwa ndi kuwamenya. Iye adafuthula chaukali maganizo thandizo ndi chikondi John Marsh. Munthu uyu anaiwala nsanje yake. Iye anali wokhoza kutaya chakukhosi onse ndi kuthandiza Margaret yachitika munthu m'dziko lino.

Kusudzulana ndi kukwatiranso

Mitchell mu 1925, banja lake mwamuna wake ndi kukwatiwa Marsha. Angolowa kumene m'banja osangalala. Pomaliza, anapeza mzake. Zinali Juwau akwanisa mkazi wake kutenga cholembera. Iye anayamba kulemba si bwino osati anthu, koma chifukwa chofuna kumvetsetsa okha, awo mkati mgwirizano mwini.

chakuti Margaret anali panyumba ndi zambiri kuwerenga, whiling kutali nthawi. Komabe, monga chikhalidwe yogwira sikunali kokwanira yekha kuwerenga. Iye maganizo. Choncho, Dzhon Marsh anabwera ndi njira kupanga olemera ndi chidwi moyo wa mkazi wake. Iye anamupatsa 1926 makina olembera, anayamikira mtsikana ndi chiyambi cha ntchito kulemba. Margaret ankakonda mphatso, ndipo iye anayamba maola pa izi wagawo akulira, kumene izo fetches mzere pa nkhani zakale posachedwapa, United States - nkhondo pakati pa North ndi South, omwe anali nawo makolo ake.

Kupanga buku

John, pobwerera ntchito mosamala kuwerenga zolembedwa ndi mkazi wake masana. Iye ankagwira ntchito mkonzi mu nyuzipepala, kotero iye akanakhoza kunena chomwe chinali cholakwika. Kenako, banja anakambirana amazipotokola latsopano chiwembu. Pamodzi apanga kusinthidwa kwa ndime komanso kusintha mutu chidutswa. Wanzeru phungu ndi mkonzi wabwino anatembenuka Dzhon Marsh. Iye anapeza mabuku zofunika buku, komanso kulowerera mu tsatanetsatane wa chi, anafotokoza m'bukuli.

Ndi December 1932 buku inatha. Komabe, ikulembedwa pamaso July 1935, monga mkonzi wa "Macmillan" Mkazi anakopa kufalitsa buku lake. Iwo anayamba kukonzekera m'buku, anayamba kusonkhanitsa pamodzi zochititsa munthu. Dzina la buku zinali zochokera ndakatulo "wapita ndi Mphepo" Ernesta Dausona, wodziwika pa nthawi mankhwala.

Bwino yaikulu "wapita ndi Mphepo"

ntchito ndi Margaret Mitchell anali bwino yaikulu. Buku, lofalitsidwa ndi yofalitsa, anakhala chochitika chenicheni mabuku US. Mu 1936 iye analandira ndi Pulitzer Prize, yapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko. Margaret Mitchell, malinga ndi otsutsa a akonzedwa, zinali zotheka kuti recreate loto American ntchito zake. Buku unakhala chizindikiro cha nzika American, chitsanzo chake khalidwe. M'nthawi anayerekezera otchulidwa m'buku ku nthano zakale za otchuka. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, anthu kawirikawiri ndaleredwa mu mzimu wa anthu azikhala demokalase ndi ogwira ntchito, ndi akazi ankavala hairstyle ndi chovala Scarlett. Ngakhale pang'ono makampani American mwamsanga kutchuka kwa buku latsopano: mu boutiques ndi masitolo anali magolovesi, zipewa ndi madiresi mu kalembedwe Scarlett. Producer Devid Selznik, bwino kudziwika mu America, zaka zoposa zinayi kulengedwa kwa script kuti filimu "wapita ndi Mphepo."

anatengera buku la

Anatengera buku la inayamba mu 1939. Margaret m'gulu anakana kuchita filimu imeneyi. Komabe, kwenikweni watsirizika pempho wapakamwa ndi makalata omwe anapempha kuti athandize pa ntchito yolenga chithunzi ndi Mlengi amene analanda aliyense wachibale wawo kapenanso anzawo. Mitchell sanafune kupita kuyamba mafilimu. Analidi kuchisenza wolemera kwa ulemerero mkazi. Iye ankadziwa kuti ntchito yake anakhala katundu mdziko. Koma Margaret sanafune moyo mu banja lake ndi mu moyo wake wake zinasokoneza alendo.

Kutchuka zosayembekezereka

Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa kuzindikira ndi kutchuka anakomoka mosayembekezera pa Margaret Mitchell. Wambiri anakhala chuma cha dziko lonse. kutchuka kwake anthu anali zoopsa. Mitchell anandiitana ku sukulu ya America kupereka nkhani. Iye anali kujambulidwa, iye anafunsidwa ... Margaret Mitchell nkhani zaka zambiri sanali chidwi. Iye anakhala anayeza, wodekha ndi mwamuna wake, iye tsopano mwadzidzidzi powonekera kwathunthu kwa dziko lonse. Marsh anayesera mwakukhoza kwake kuteteza mkazi wake kwa atolankhani pesky. Iye anatenga chisamaliro cha makalata onse ndi ofalitsa ndi kusamalira ndalama.

Ife kupereka msonkho kwa John Marsh

Bwino mbiri ya buku ameneyu, amene anganene ndi chikhulupiriro chonse kuti Dzhon Marsh ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha mmene mwamuna weniweni, osazengereza kamphindi ka, linapereka chilolezo wake patsogolo wokondedwa m'banja. Pa mtengo wa ntchito wake, John analenga zinthu pafupifupi abwino Margaret, chifukwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa luntha lake. ntchito yaikulu mkazi mwina koma kuyamikira Mitchell yekha, amene anadzipereka buku lake D. RM

Monga Margaret Mitchell anamwalira

Wolemba anafa Atlanta kwawo August 16, 1949 Anamwalira mabala wolingalira masiku angapo kale pa ngozi ya galimoto. Koma kodi chochitika zomvetsa chisoni? Ndipo auze za izo.

Mu 1949, 11 September, Mitchell ndi mwamuna wake n'kupita kukaonera lapansi. Banjalo pang'onopang'ono anayenda pansi Peachtree Street, lomwe ndi wokonda Margaret. Mwadzidzidzi liwilo kuchokera kumbuyo ngodya anaulukira takisi kukagogoda Mitchell. Akuti woyendetsa anali ataledzera. Popanda ayambirenso kutsitsimuka, August 16 , Margaret anafa. Iye anaikidwa pa Oakland manda ku Atlanta. Dzhon Marsh atamwalira ake anakhala zaka zitatu.

Kufunika kwa mankhwala

Palibe mokondera kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe nkhani, amene amatiuza za iye mwini. Mwina n'chifukwa chake tinachita "wapita ndi Mphepo" sadzataya zoyenerera. Amaona tingachipeze powerenga mabuku dziko kwa zaka zambiri.

yowala kwambiri ndi wolemera moyo wake ndi Margaret Mitchell. Mwachidule yonena anayambitsanso owerenga yekha ndi zochitika zikuluzikulu. Nkhani - chitsanzo cha zomwe akazi amachita mabuku (komanso m'moyo wao) ndi osachepera amuna. Ndipo kuposa ambiri a iwo.

Margaret Mitchell: makoti

Pomaliza, ife kupereka ena ndemanga M. Mitchell. Onse a iwo - kuchokera ntchito zochititsa chidwi:

• "Ine sindidzalola kuganiza za izo lero, ine ndikuganiza za izo mawa."
• "Pamene mkazi angathe kulira, ndi wochititsa mantha."
• "The mavuto a anthu, kapena wodula kapena yopuma."