Kodi msonkho pa maphukusi kuchokera kunja Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan? Kodi phukusi ndi msonkho

Anthu amene amakonda kugula katundu osiyana pa malo achilendo Intaneti, onetsetsani kuti inadza miyambo utumiki wa dziko la zogona. Kudzera mwa anthu ogwira ntchito imeneyi ndi zinthu zonse makalata wotumidwa ndi dziko. akuluakulu miyambo mukuphunzira nkhani za maphukusi kuti lamulo ndi kuganizira ndondomeko atapereka amalipiritsa. amalipiritsa amenewa adzakhala kulipidwa m'dziko limene mankhwala watumidwa. Ndiko kuti, ngati inu anatumiza katundu ku Australia kwa Russia, msonkho inu kulipira malinga ndi malamulo Russian.

M'nkhaniyi tiona malamulo zofunika ndimeyi makalata kudzera boma malire a Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan. Ndipo tikapeze mtundu wa msonkho pa maphukusi ochokera m'mayiko kulipira kuti dziko lililonse la maiko awa.

ena terminology

Customs chilolezo - mndandanda wa ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi chilolezo cha katundu kudutsa malire. Kupanga magalimoto Interstate (makalata) kudzera MMPO (malo kuwombola mayiko positi), ili m'dziko la wolandira. Mu Russia pali 24 mfundo zimenezi. Onsewo ali ndi madigiri osiyana cha kuchulukana, potsata kutchuka kwa malonda ndi zoyendera njirazo.

MPO - positi (lonse), zimatumizidwa katundu, phukusi, phukusi.

The mtengo analengeza (Akuti, miyambo) - mtengo wa ferrying katundu anatchulidwa sender ndi, kapena wantchito wa ulamuliro miyambo. Tax pa phukusi yachilendo zimatengera chabe pa katundu zingati zimatumizidwa.

Udindo - msonkho Levy kuti akhale ndi mlandu ndi akapitawo miyambo.

The ntchito wopanda malire - mtengo kutumiza ndalama kapena kulemera kwa amene palibe msonkho ndi umene pa malire. malire udzakhazikitsidwe malinga ndi malamulo a dziko munthuyo.

Customs mgwirizano - woyendera nthambi wosakwatiwa, wopangidwa mwa Russia, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan, amene ali wamba miyambo gawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti miyambo msonkho pa maphukusi anatumiza m'mayikowa, osati kutenga.

Njira zochotsera miyambo

Kutumiza katundu alowe ku milaga ndi miyambo wotsatira chilolezo akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Panokha munthuyo. Ngati kumene kukufunika kukhoma msonkho zina pa phukusi, ndi wolandira yekha nkhani imeneyi - wakwera Customs, malizitsani zolembalemba chofunika, amalipira ndalama ndi akutenga katundu.
2. Courier utumiki. Ngati katundu zimatumizidwa ndi mfundo anakhazikitsa, chokongoletsera onse atenge ndodo yapadera yobereka utumiki. Ngati mthenga si zatulutsidwa ntchito ndi YES, ndi makasitomala chidzankhalira zolipira zina.
3. Customs wogula. misonkhano imeneyi zambiri agwiritsa pokha pokha mkangano chifukwa ntchitoyo wogula ndi ofunika kwambiri. kawirikawiri kutenga osachepera 10% ya ndalama anaika akusonkhanitsa (kuchita zambiri). Lilinso ndi kukakamizidwa osinthitsa kusamalira utumiki yobereka, sakuyenerera ntchito ndi IGOs (UPS, DHL, TNT, etc.). Pochita zimenezi, kuchuluka kwa antchito ndi VAT zina kumawonjezera nayenso.
4. Keyala woyendetsa. Mu njira imeneyi, zinthu zonse zokhudza miyambo, adzatenge "Russian Post". Tax pa maphukusi Pankhaniyi zimatengera mtundu wa chiphaso wamba kuti wolandira kulipira pamene katundu adzatola mu dipatimenti. adiresi Home anabwera zindikirani mwachizolowezi kuti iye ali nawo phukusi.

Ntchito mu Belarus

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu wa msonkho pa katundu yachilendo kulipira nzika za dziko. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Belarus. Ndi mu dziko lino mlingo aakulu.

Kuyambira m'ma April chaka chino, ntchito wopanda malire a Belarus ndi 22 okha €, ndi utsogoleli wa kulemera sangathe kupitiliza makilogalamu 10. Ndiponso, izi pamwezi pa munthuyo. Ngati kutumiza magawo olumpha linalake, kulipira msonkho pa maphukusi lonse. ntchito ndi 30% wa kuchuluka chopitirira malire anakhazikitsa (koma osati ˂ 4 € 1 makilogalamu katundu). Ndipo ngati chifukwa mtengo wa katundu kuposa 1 000 € - mlingo ukuwonjezeka 60%. Komanso, sikuti miyambo chilolezo muyenera kulipira ndalama zina € 5 pa mfundo yomweyi.

Ngati kumene yobereka wapangidwa ndi mthenga utumiki, adzayenera kudzapereka zina kasitomu kulengeza. Mungachite izo nokha kapena atithandize wa kasitomu wogula. Mwa njira, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mthenga ntchito, ayenera kudziwa kuti msonkho pa maphukusi kunja, analandira ndi thandizo lawo, inu kulipira zonse choposa malire kukhoma msonkho wa € 10 (m'malo 22 €).

Mpaka ndiye, mpaka mwambo zonse zimapezeka, katunduyo positi ndi mu miyambo Ofesi pabwalo la ndege.

Kazakhstan

Tax pa maphukusi ochokera m'mayiko m'dziko lino mmodzi wa okhulupirika kwambiri. Muyenera kupereka zingati ngati:

• mtengo wa zinthu zonse analandira kwa mwezi umodzi kuposa 1 000 mayuro;
• kulemera kwa katundu onse akubwera kuchokera kunja dzina lanu pa mwezi kuposa makilogalamu 31.

Mu Chikazaki miyambo ndi zina zapadera. Apa m'pofunika kumvetsa zimene phukusi ndi msonkho, komanso kudziwa mlingo wa kulanda katundu wina;

• chakudya - osati makilogalamu oposa 10 pa mwezi;
• Zodzoladzola - munthu pazipita ndalama 3 wa mtundu;
• caviar (Nsombazi kapena nsomba) - Kulibe magilamu 250;
• zida masewera, strollers, zipangizo kunyumba ndi zinthu zina - 1 pc. pa munthu;
• zofunda, nsapato, zovala, zidole, njinga, khitchini ndi banja katundu - munthu pazipita zidutswa 2 yofanana katundu;
• Zodzikongoletsera - 6 zidutswa.

Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - msonkho pa katundu m'mayiko salipidwa chifukwa kunyamuka 1 yekha mwezi.

miyambo Chiyukireniya

Mu Ukraine, lamulo, amene anadza mu mphamvu kuchokera April 2014. Malinga ndi malire pa ufulu inatha m'ndandanda 150 € tsiku (kapena makilogalamu 50 kulemera).

Pankhani ya sanali kugwilizana pa mlingo msonkho phukusi ndi 10% wa kuchuluka chopitirira malire, kumene anawonjezera 20% VAT ndi zingati processing (2 mayuro). Ngati phukusi akulemera makilogalamu oposa 100 kapena mtengo okwana oposa 10 000 €, kuti koposa zonse anawonjezera kuti mtengo wa inshuwalansi ndi yobereka.

Zonsezi pamwambapa chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, akhoza adzaikidwa mu tebulo pansipa:

Mu Ukraine, pali zofunikira zili maphukusi:

• mankhwala - osati makilogalamu oposa 10 pa 1 phukusi;
• zipangizo zamagetsi kapena njira kulankhulana - munthu pazipita zidutswa 2;
• malamulo ena.

Ngati mulibe Kutsatila malamulo, katunduyo anganene kuti ndi malonda, ndi mitengo malipiro imagwira ntchito yosiyana kwambiri.

Kodi msonkho miyambo Russian

Mu Russia lero, msonkho pa maphukusi ochokera m'mayiko ndi chimodzimodzi mu Kazakhstan:

• pamwezi malire - 1000 €;
• kulemera - osapitirira 31 makilogalamu.

Pakuti ndikukondwera kwakukulukulu mfundo chidzankhalira pa mlingo wa 30% pa muyeso wa. Pamene ndalamazo sangakhale poyerekeza 4 € / kg kulemera owonjezera.

Mwachitsanzo:

1. Kutumiza akulemera makilogalamu 30 ndi ofunika € 2300. ntchito ndi: (2300 - 1000) * 30% = 1200 * 0,3 = 360 €.
2. Kunyamuka akulemera makilogalamu 40 ndi ofunika 380 €. ntchito adzakhala: (40 - 31) * 4 = 36 €.

Ngati sizikugwirizana ponseponse, ndipo mtengo ndi kulemera kwa chinthu makalata msonkho kuchita masamu m'njira ziwiri, kenako anapereka kwa malipiro ndalama zambiri.

Mwaiwala zimene malamulo

Zonsezi pamwambapa ndi choona pa kutumiza katundu munthu. Komabe, pali gulu la mankhwala musalekane pa tanthauzo limeneli. Njirazi ndi monga:

• makina olowetsa zinthu;
• medapparatura;
• DIC (injini);
• mipando, ali akapita kuchipatala (mphasa, matebulo kutikita, etc.);
• solarium;
• Zipangizo Laboratories Zithunzi;
• mankhwala ena, ndi mndandanda wa zomwe angaonedwe pa webusaiti ya FCS.

Komanso, chiwembu wapadera ndi kulipira malipiro kwa otchedwa katundu indivisible. Agwiritsidwa wapadera chiwembu ntchito + VAT + ntchito excise. Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa malipiro zimenezi n'kofunika kulongosola momveka malamulo TN VED makamaka mankhwala.

Kodi n'zotheka circumvent malamulo?

Ngati inu ntchito kugula kunja kwambiri za katundu ndi kutumiza msonkho kulipira simukufuna, mukhoza kuyesa circumvent malamulo alipo. Ngati mtengo wa katundu si woyenera mu malire, katunduyo ayenera kugawidwa anthu awiri kapena atatu ang'onoang'ono. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti imeneyi pakati pa maulendo ayenera kukhala masiku oposa 30.

Pali njira ina: kuswa phukusi mu magawo angapo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo kutumiza kwa anthu osiyana. Maphukusi akhoza sadatume adiresi wake, ndi malo okhala ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale. Monga musaiwale kuwachenjeza za izo. Inde, makonzedwe adzakhala ndi kutenga iwo ali.

Ngati mukukhala Belarus ndi asankha kale malire anu pa € 22 pamwezi, mukhoza kutero. Kupeza bwenzi / wachibale Russia kapena Kazakhstan, kumene ntchito wopanda malire a malangizo a katundu ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Afunseni kuyitanitsa kutumiza osapitirira € 1000 m'dzina lake (kumene, kuwapatsa ndalama pa izo). Pamene iwo alandira yomweyi, zidzakhala ufulu kulitumiza ilo kwa inu mu Belarus. Mayiko atatu awa ali mamembala a Soviet Customs, ndiye kuti ntchito kutumiza katundu si mlandu pakati.

Kodi tidzasangalala posachedwapa

Kwa kanthawi tsopano mu Russia pali kulimbikira nkhani kuti mlingo wa ntchito-free malangizo a katundu ayenera kumangitsa. Pakuti ichi pali zingapo zimene mungachite:

• 15 € kulipira owonjezera maphukusi, zomwe ndalama zoposa 22 koma zosakwana 150 €, masekeli osati makilogalamu oposa 10;
• katundu zodula komanso wolemera kwambiri kuposa pamwamba mukupemphedwa kulipira 15 € + 30% wa mtengo miyambo.

Kumveka ndi ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, kumangitsa malamulo kuti womulera mu Belarus mfundo. Pamene zolankhula zonse izi. Komabe, palibe chitsimikizo kuti malamulo idzasintha posachedwapa.

Nsonga avomere shopaholic ndi

Pakuti inu tsopano tikudziwa chimodzimodzi ngati maphukusi imvera msonkho pa "Aliekspress», E-Bay, m'misika zina, muyenera kusintha ndondomeko yake kugula awo. Ngati inu kusankha kugula katundu yachilendo, ndalama, kapena amene kulemera kuposa malire anakhazikitsa, kusankha yobereka ndi makalata zonse. Pankhaniyi, inu kulipira amalipiritsa. Ngati kutumiza adzakhala nawo mbali pa misonkhano mthenga kapena osinthitsa, kuchuluka overpayment zingawonjezere kwambiri.

Sikuti kuyitanitsa zambiri za mtundu umodzi wa katundu, ngati inu simungakhoze kutsimikizira awo cholinga sanali malonda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi ana asanu, 8 zofanana T-malaya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana angathe anafotokoza mwanjira ina. Koma pano pali footballs 15 akusonyeza cholinga malonda phukusi.