Mivi zamakono Ukraine. Mwatsatanetsatane zida Ukraine

Back mu 2006, boma anakumbukira kuti gawo ili mu Dnepropetrovsk zonse muyenera kulenga chida. Monga mukudziwa, pamene kugwa kwa USSR, Ukraine napereka imapanga ake nyukiliya. Koma chifukwa cha zochitika kudzifutukula panopa akuthamanga mphekesera zambiri kuti dziko ayambanso wokonzeka kuyamba kukula nkhondo ndi zida zina pamtunda ntchito. Choncho, tiyenera powasamalira zochita za boma zaposachedwapa, kudziwa wotani mivi yamakono ya Ukraine akhoza kuchitika pa malire a dziko lino.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha resumption a roketi

Mu 2009, panali Zithunzi pa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama kwa chilengedwe cha mivi nkhondowo mu bajeti dziko, amene adzatchedwa "Sapsan". Pa nkhani imeneyi zinamutengera zosakwana $ 7 miliyoni. ntchito ndi chilengedwe cha Mipikisano mwatsatanetsatane zovuta kukhala aluso dziko la kudzisamalira okha. Zambiri za ndalama anapita kapangidwe "Kumwera" ofesi, limene lili mu Dnepropetrovsk. Mu chaka chomwecho, Bureau anali wokhoza kuteteza kapangidwe kuyambirira ndi kudziŵitsa boma za ubwino chitukuko. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Unduna wa silikhali limathandiza ntchito ndi ankaona kuti n'kofunika kulenga izo. Chifukwa china ndi resumption kupanga nkhondo chinali chifukwa chakuti mu 2015-2016, kutanthauza kuti nthawi Panopa, zida zimene zinali mu Ukraine, adzakhala unusable ndipo gonjerani Kulipira. Choncho, pamene Viktor Yanukovych watenga positi, iye anathandiza kupitiriza kwa 2011 ulimi wa zovuta "Sapsan". Ndipo mu 2012, ntchito anaima chifukwa chakusowa kwa ndalama. Koma ngakhale disruptions choterechi ndalama, mu constructor amasinthira kupitiriza kulenga zida Ukraine, ndi mitundu amene ali yosiyanasiyana.

"Sapsan" Tsopano

Director wa Bureau anayesa kuthandiza chitukuko, komabe si ntchito. ntchito zotayika patsogolo kufunika poyamba, ndiyeno kuchichita ayanjane ziro. Pa nthawi, chiyembekezo chokha akuyembekezera Ukraine pankhani zovuta ichi - 2018. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi muyenera Office kumaliza ntchito ndi kupereka dongosolo mzinga mayeso. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti osiyanasiyana mivi adzakhala makilomita 280 mpaka angapo mamita, koma tsopano "Kumwera" akumufunsira kuonjezera osiyanasiyana kuti makilomita 500.

"Scud" chida

Back mu 2010, inanena kuti madzi mafuta roketi "Scud" inawonongedwa ngati zida Ukraine. Zinalengedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chitsanzo ichi ndi chimodzi padziko lonse ambiri. Posachedwapa, chinapezeka kuti mabuku onse a ena mwa zida pa malire a dziko ili, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito odana ndi zigawenga nkhondo pakati kum'mawa kwa Ukraine ndi dziko asilikali. Dziwani kuti ngakhale osiyanasiyana chida ichi (kuukira osiyanasiyana zili ndi makilomita 300), ndi imprecise kwambiri, kugunda chandamale akhoza kusiya mtunda mokwanira kalekale mpaka mamita 500. Pankhaniyi, unit akulemera pafupifupi tani.

The roketi "Point"

Ukraine adakali amadzinenera kuti ntchito miyala iyi. Dongosolo anachita mzinga, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale malo udindo wa mdani. Kupezeka ndi ndondomeko zokwana zinayi molondola mwasankha. Nsombazi ndi malingana ya ndondomeko ndi mtunda limene kuwombera imachitika. cholakwa zingakhale za mamita 10 mpaka 200. Choncho kunyanyala wina warhead 2 pafupifupi 6 mahekitala. The ndege liwiro la chida ali wamkulu kuposa mamita 1000 pa mphindi. armament Izi kungathandize kwambiri vuto lililonse. Koma mwalamulo la Ukrainians amakana kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa chida. Tikhonza ndikulingalira ngati ili mivi warhead ku Ukraine.

"Bingu-2" roketi

Back mu nineties oyambirira, Dnepropetrovsk Design Bureau anapereka maganizo yopanga mwatsatanetsatane mivi "Thunder 2". Amene Angazigwiritse osiyanasiyana mamita 500. Dzina lenileni la ikugwiridwira - "Borisfen". Pa nthawi imeneyo, mwa dongosolo chida unayenera kulenga chishango atsopano oteteza Ukraine m'malo zida chakale. Pa nthawi imeneyo, dziko anali launchers zoposa 200 "Scud" ndi "Tochka-U." Koma kutenga nkhani chikhalidwe ndi zachuma a dziko anali cholengedwa nkhondo sikuthandiza funso. Komanso, asilikali ndiye likunena anakana. Ndiye State Bureau "South" nayamba kuwatumiza zina zachidule kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri ake zisudzo achilendo, kumene mivi ndi mayina awo anali "Bingu". zida zankhondo ndi zida Chiyukireniya kupanga zambiri kukopa tcheru kuti zisudzo zoterozo lonse. Zimenezi adafotokoza chilengedwe cha zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane, yoperekedwa kwa m'badwo latsopano limene kupezera dziko ndi chishango amatha sidzaima sanali nyukiliya. dongosolo zida lakonzedwa kuti awononge n'kupuma gulu ndi mipherezero umodzi. Osiyanasiyana chida zikanakhala zopanda ku makilomita 80 500. Mu nkhani iyi, roketi zinali zosavuta zokwanira, osachepera theka la tani. Anakonza kuti alenge adakwera inertial mtundu wa dongosolo, zida ndi navigation ndi malangizo. The Launcher adzakhala ndi chikhalidwe basi, ndipo maziko kukhala ndi galimotoyo ndi lonse kukonzekera basi wa mabombawo Launch.

"Mphamba-2" roketi

Imodzi mwa ntchito yofunika Dnepropetrovsk CB kupereka dongosolo zida ndi roketi zida «mphamba 2". Izi multifunctional chida zovuta, amene waukulu ntchito - kupereka chishango cha dziko, wokhoza sidzaima sanali nyukiliya. Asilikali mivi mapiko mtundu ku ntchito, waluso mwa kupha mipherezero pansi. Chiphunzitso, iye akanakhoza kukhala wa roketi zida Chiyukireniya kwathunthu. Chida payload si upambana kulemera kwa theka la tani, ndi warhead ndege osiyanasiyana ndi makilomita 300. Pafupifupi misa ya zida nkhondowo a zovuta za adzakhala zopanda makilogalamu 480. The watsopano sitima chida chidzafika okwera ikuthamanga makilomita 50 ndi mwayi wakupita padziko m'dera chifukwa cha zimachititsa chilumbachi ake.

"Ukraine". chida cruiser

M'dziko pali zida chida cruiser, koma, mwatsoka, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho mutu wa Navy anaganiza kuti agulitse. Ndi ndalama za dziko adzatha kubwezeretsanso chuma chawo kuteteza malo madzi. The vuto lalikulu la chida cruiser n'chakuti pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya sitimayo ntchito ndi zida Russian. Izi cruiser chida akhoza ikuimira zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane mu Ukraine. Pa nthawi, mankhwala amenewa si opangidwa ku Ukraine, kotero ngalawa, monga iwo amati, chochita, ndipo sangathe kutumikira bwino kudzikolakwathu. Mwatsoka, mtengo wa cruiser pa msika kwambiri m'munsi kuposa dziko ntchito pa chilengedwe chake ndi zina, koma tsopano boma ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kuti agulitse, kuposa kuti tipitirizebe kukhala ndi kuthandiza boma. Iwo angaimire chida latsopano la nkhondo Ukraine, chifukwa zida sitimayo ali mpweya chitetezo chida dongosolo ndi utali wozungulira pafupifupi kanthu, pali zoikamo miyala odana sitima, komanso anapeza 3 mabatire tridtsatimillimetrovyh zisanu barreled mfuti. Cruiser yatenganso launchers oponya ka zida zankhondo, ndipo si onse kuti waikidwa.

mikono ang'onoang'ono

Amadziwika kuti masiku ano manja ka dziko Ukraine amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa 2016. Pakali pano, msilikali aliyense atenge Chiyukireniya ali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ake Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti, mmodzi wa mfuti zitsanzo TT, PM kapena PS, komanso nyama zosiyanasiyana zokhudza mabomba a manja. Nthawi zina, pali makina mfuti launchers grenade. Pakuti omenyana ena mayunitsi ndi chikalata mfuti Sniper. Pali zitsanzo zida Chiyukireniya kupanga ndipo anagula mayunitsi kunja. Pafupifupi onse zida lamanzere nthawi Union. Koma lamulo sinditi kuletsa zitsanzo chakale kukumana zitsanzo sanali muyezo oimira latsopano manja yaing'ono Ukraine. Iwo analenga zonse mwa boma ndi kunja. Makamaka pakati zida zatsopano zimapezeka mfuti Sniper, mfuti ndi mayunitsi ena zida limodzi.

Ukraine zida za nyukiliya

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kumanga kwa bomba Ukraine sadziwa kupatula ndalama zokha. Ndipotu, china chirichonse pano mu boma Kuchuluka. Resources ali yotengedwa mu migodi m'deralo, ndi asayansi komanso ali wokonzeka kupitiriza ntchito yake. Komanso, mu Ukraine pali onyamula amapulumutsa yomalizidwa bomba ku gawo mdani. Likupezeka pali njira chofunika kulenga warhead. Pamene ife tikuwona, ndi Chiyukireniya zida za nyukiliya zilipodi, osachepera, monga akatswiri ofufuza. Aliyense akumvetsa zimenezo ndalama ku dziko pankhani imeneyi ayi, koma mwina ntchito katundu akale n'zotheka. Pa Kusiya dziko la kusunga zida anapita chosowacho. Mwachitsanzo, alibe warhead nyukiliya, ndi zoponya mabomba awiri njira. Mu nineties mochedwa, izo mwalamulo analengeza Kupha mivi yonse nyukiliya pa gawo, koma pa nthawi chinapezeka mu malo oposa makumi atatu mayunitsi nkhondo. Kotero, molingana ndi akatswiri yachilendo, ngati chida chikupezeka, zingakhale zokwanira chifukwa chenjezo kunyanyala ndi zambiri.