Russian mbiri ndi wandale Yuri Afanasiev

Mu nyengo za kusintha kwakukulu, imene inatha ndi mbiri makumi chaka Soviet Union, panali angapo ofunikira, amene akhala chizindikiro cha nthawi ino. Yuri Afanasiev - pa Russian wandale, wasayansi ndi chithunzi anthu, ali mmodzi wa iwo. Iye anamwalira September 14, 2015. Lomwe ndi chifukwa china tione pafupi ndi umunthu wa munthu uyu zapadera.

mfundo mbiri

Tsogolo Russian wandale Yuri Afanasiev anabadwa pa 5 September 1934 m'mudzi waung'ono wa Maina Volga. Zaka zoyambirira za m'tsogolo, "ndi kapitawo wa perestroika," kakang'ono kwambiri amadziwika. Koma chidwi n'chakuti pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale, anapita ku likulu la dziko analowa yunivesite zapamwamba la Soviet Union. Ataphunzira ku Dipatimenti History wa Moscow State University anauzidwa ndi Komsomol kutumiza malangizo lakutali Siberia kwa pomanga Krasnoyarsk siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu.

Izi yomanga mantha Yuri Afanasiev alipire pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi. udindo wake m'gulu la Komsomol functionary phwando ndi banja akuphunzitsa achinyamata walangizidwa malo zomangamanga ochokera m'madera onse a USSR. Mu 1966, Yuri Afanasiev, amene yonena ndi gawo loyamba kusanduka wamba ndithu, anabwerera ku Moscow. Pamaso pake kuyembekezera zinthu zazikulu.

ntchito yasayansi

Nditabwerera ku ntchito likulu Komsomol ntchito anabwera. Komabe, nomenclature kutumikira mu chipani ndi Komsomol ziwalo, anaganiza kusintha kwa ntchito za sayansi. Mu 1971, Yuri Afanasiev maphunziro maphunziro a Academy of Sciences Social pansi pa CPSU Committee Central. Pambuyo izi zikuyamba kufufuza yogwira ndi ntchito zaboma. Awiri masamba maphunziro France pa wotchuka University Sorbonne. mabuku ake akhala anazindikira dziko sayansi, amene amaonetsetsa Kukwezeleza bwino makwerero ntchito pa Institute of General History wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR.

Iye akukhala ndi dokotala wa sayansi mbiri, pulofesa academician wa Academy of Natural Sciences ali wosankhidwa. Mu 1983, Yuri Afanasiev membala wa gulu la mkonzi wa magazini "Communist". Amachititsa yogwira ntchito pagulu, kulankhula atolankhani.

kusamalira ndondomeko

Mu theka lachiwiri la Mipingo ya pagulu ndi moyo ndale za kusintha kwakukulu akutenga malo a Soviet Union. Pa akadaulo a zandale pali anthu atsopano, amene anali Yuri Afanasiev. mbiri yake zimayenda pamodzi ndi dziko lonse. Ndithudi, izi sizinali ngozi. Ndi inasintha mbiri ya dziko Yuriy Afanasev anabwera odalirika anthu chithunzi, amene maganizo anapangidwa kumvetsera. mbiri Ichi chinali chifukwa kufalitsidwa mu mitu pachimake chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. ndi "Ogonyok" Afanasyev Nkhani mu "New World" anasangalala chidwi ndi zambiri kumachitika mkangano waukulu pakati pa maganizo kuti anthu Union.

Savomereza ndi wazambiriyakale, koma maganizo ake za kufunika kwa kusintha kwakukulu muzochitika zones za moyo ndi zachuma a anthu Soviet anagwa mu nthaka yachonde ndipo utakula. Mu 1989, Yuri Afanasiev osankhidwa kazembe USSR. Pa wotchuka msonkhano woyamba iye watenga mbali mu zikuchokera kwa Interregional wachiwiri Group.

"Akapitawo a perestroika"

Mu Mipingo mochedwa Yuriy Afanasev, amene chithunzi akhoza zambiri kuonedwa patsamba kutsogolo periodicals, kukhala mmodzi wa anthu amene maganizo a anthu amasonyeza kusintha zikuchitika mu dziko. Ena mwa atolankhani anabwera kwa iwo pang'ono nditaona tanthauzo - "a perestroika." Koma Yuri Afanasiev adalipo mtunda kuchokera mutu ofanana. Pambuyo pake mobwerezabwereza anatsindika kuti nthawi zonse kuweruza ndi Mikhail Gorbachev ndi malangizo amene kusintha dongosolo ndale komanso la Soviet Union.

Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, zinali Yuri Afanasiev anali mlembi wotchuka tanthauzo la "mwamakani-omvera ambiri" omwe anafotokoza mbali ndiwofatsa wa Congress Choyamba akuluakulu. Izi ndi mawu oyenera kukhala mbali ya lotanthauzira ano andale.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu zaka ziwiri masauzande Yuri Afanasiev pantchito zandale yogwira. Zotsatira za kusintha zinachitika mu dziko nkhawa opanda chidwi. Nthawi zambiri ankaimba ndi atolankhani kutsutsa njira ya utsogoleri ano andale a dziko ndipo anapempha thandizo omwe sanali zokhudza zonse kanjedza kutsutsidwa. Koma ndithu olengeza mawu ake sanazichite. Authority ndi chikoka mfundo m'mbuyomu.

Komabe, sitingathe kunena kuti za iye kuiwalika. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chiwerengero cha anthu amene anabwera September 17, 2015 pa maliro mu Sakharov Center. Kumizidwa Yuri Afanasiev pa Ostashkov manda ku Mytishchi pafupi Moscow.