Nauni mawu ndi nauni mu Russian: Zitsanzo

Chirasha ali wapadera zovuta kuzimvetsa galamala. Malembedwe, galamala monga mmodzi wa chigawo chikuphatikizapo zambiri zakuthupi, amene sangathe kuukitsa Chirasha ndi kuphunzira Russian onse. Mitundu ya subordination, mawu, mawu maka, chilango dongosolo ndi mawu - uwu si mndandanda wonse amene amafuna kudziwa kuti limvetse mokwanila malembedwe a. Choncho nauni mawu ndi nauni, tikambirana m'nkhani, ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya gawo lalikulu la malembedwe monga "Mawu".

Zikhulupiriro syntactic

Malembedwe kuphunzira maganizo, mawu akuti mamembala mfundo zenizeni magawano, zovuta syntactic umodzi. Mawu ndi ziganizo ndizo syntactic mayunitsi. Maziko a ntchito ndi kulankhula, chifukwa mwa iwo mwachidziwikire ndi grammatically limagwirizana phonetic, mawu mapangidwe, lexical, mayunitsi morphological wa chinenero. Funso la chimene ali mu chilankhulo cha Chirasha, amafuna powunikira.

collocation

Mawu otchedwa Kumvetsela kugwirizana ndi mawu angapo, oposa awiri, pamene liwu limodzi - zofunika (kuchokera akufunsa), ndipo lina - yozungulira (funso linafunsidwa kwa iye). Mwachitsanzo, chigwa cha chiyani? dzuwa - mawuwa ndi nauni ndi adjective (chigwa - Chofunika, dzuwa - yozungulira); mmene kudumpha? mkulu, mneni mawu ndi adverb (kulumpha - Chofunika kwambiri, kwambiri - yozungulira); wodyetsa ku chiyani? Wood, ndi nauni mawu ndi nauni (wodyetsa - Chofunika kwambiri, ndi mtengo - yozungulira).

Mawu ofunika kwambiri pa mawu akuti

Malinga ndi mbali ya kulankhula mawu waukulu dzina la wolemekezeka, mwa mawu ndi adverbial mawu. Ndicho, mudzachitira substantive (mwa iwo ngati liwu lalikulu waima nauni), adjective (kiyi mawu - adjective), ndi puronauni kapena numeral. Mu mneni mawu mawu ofunika ukufanizidwa ndi mneni adverbial wa - adverb.

The nauni mawu akuti amadalira tingasonyezere ndi manauni, adjectives, manambala, akuti, participle, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu mawonekedwe koyamba, adverbs. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba mawu ndi nauni: nyumba ndi khonde, tsiku popanda mvula, mtsikana mu chipewa, buku pa tebulo, birch pafupi dziwe. Kapena nauni mawu ndi manambala: nambala yachiwiri, msewu lachitatu, nthawi yoyamba.

Malembedwe ulalo mu akuti

Ngati yankho ku funso, kodi mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian ndi mawu ndi kugwirizana Kumvetsela mawu angapo, muyenera kudziwa mitundu ya nkhani syntactic mu akuti. Iwo apatsidwa mu tebulo pansipa.

Mawu ndi manauni

Nthawi zambiri pali kuchita chinenero cha Chirasha, zomwe zikumveka ntchito - kupanga ziganizo ndi manauni. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito amafuna kudziwa za kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa (mbali ya kulankhula, choncho) ndi malembedwe (mmene mawu mogwirizana). The nauni mawu angakhale liwu lalikulu (yowala tulip, atavulazidwa paulendowu, kufuna kuphunzira) ndi yozungulira (kuyenda mu nkhalango, mabwenzi mabanja akuwuluka ndi parachuti a). Mulimonsemo ndi nauni akhale Mulimonsemo. Dziwani nkhani ya nauni mu mawu kungakhale pa nkhani chapatsidwa kwa izo. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba (imene kumene?) Pa nyanja - genitive, kukhala (pa zimene kumene?) Mu mpando - prepositional.

Njira yaikulu ya mawu asapita malembedwe mwa mawu nauni ndi anawagwiritsira a. Iye anawauza mosapita mtengo wa imfa, mothandizidwa ndi mawu ake grammatically zolondola mzere mu akuti. Choncho manauni m'linga, thanthwe, nyanja - izo zangokhala mndandanda wa mawu. Koma m'pofunika kusankha prepositions yoyenera, ndi likukhalira mawu akuti kapena chiganizo: Castle a mwala mwa nyanja. The kwambiri mtundu wa nauni, nayenso, ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pofotokoza asapita kalembedwe. Mu chitsanzo chimene chili pamwamba, Kuwonjezera prepositions ndi kutiumba mawu anasintha.

Chida china ndi miyambo atathana dongosolo la mawu akuti. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba mawu mu, monga mawu olemekezeka aikidwa pambuyo adjective (chokoma zipatso, yowutsa mudyo zipatso); Kukhala yozungulira, aikidwa pambuyo mneni (kuonera pulogalamu khalani mfundo) kapena patsogolo pa liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba chachikulu (kukhulupirika kwa mawu, nyumba pachilumba).

Nauni mawu ndi nauni ndi

Mabuku a Zochita pa chinenero cha Chirasha angapezeke mu ntchito mtundu tanthauzo subordinating kulumikizana mu akuti. Kumbukirani kuti iwo ndi chinenero cha Chirasha atatu. Harmonization (nthawi zambiri) - mawuwa "nauni + prilagatelnoe" Management - "mneni + nauni", "nauni + nauni", contiguity - "mneni + adverb".

Chidwi mawu nauni ndi nauni ndi wapadera, chifukwa pamene inu kusintha mawu lonse pa milandu idzasintha mawu okhawo chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto mu mzinda, pafupi paki mu mzinda, ku paki mu mzinda, paki mu mzindawo, paki mu mzinda. Nthawi zambiri kupanga kulankhulana m'mawu oti "nauni + nauni" ndi kuzisamalira. Komabe, pali gulu lapadera la manauni invariable mu mawu amene sasintha, ndi kuziona ndi kugonjera ankaona contiguity: Bank ndi khofi, Sochi zipilala, mwana kangaroo, mbatata mu mphodza lapansi.

Choncho, mau ndi manauni ndi chidwi makamaka mawu a chilankhulo.