Chiwembu amapereka: chitsanzo. Chiwembu amapereka kulankhula mwachindunji

Chiwembu amapereka Chirasha bwino kufotokoza mawu a zopumira. Iwo ili yofunika kwambiri mu kusanthula unit syntactic, makamaka ngati ndi chilango zovuta. kulankhula mwachindunji ndi zovuta pafupifupi schoolchild. Ngati pa siteji ya kuphunzira nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe mmene kukhala yoyenera mawonekedwe mafotokozedwe - alibiretu mavuto zopumira. Tiyeni tione zimene ndi maganizo chithunzi Mwachitsanzo ophweka kuganizira mitundu yonse ya zovuta, ndi mayunitsi ndi kulankhula mwachindunji. Izi zingathandize kwambiri mu nkhaniyi.

Kodi m'gulu chiwembu akufuna

Kuyamba ndi ife adzazindikira kuti chiwembu limasonyeza, ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika. Anthu ambiri amaona chinthu ichi parsing ndi akufunira a mphunzitsi amene alibe tanthauzo iliyonse. Izi si choncho. A bwino zachinyengo likutipatsa chizindikiro kudzakuthandizani mu kusanthula zina mayunitsi syntactic.

Kodi ayenera mwachindunji pokonza chiwembu cha?

1. Predicative maziko. mawu chachikulu ayenera mwachindunji pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ife kwenikweni kupereka (pambuyo pa zonse, malinga Mbali imeneyi ndi kuwasiyanitsa ndi mawu akuti), komanso chimatanthauza nkhani ndi mkhalidwe malembedwe kuthandiza amatchula chimodzi chidutswa wagawo kapena mbali ziwiri.
2. Ngati pempholo ndi zovuta, mabungwe anasonyeza kulumikiza mbali. zinthu izi amalembedwa ngati ntchito ndi anthu homogeneous.
3. Chiwembu amapereka complicating zinthu akhoza muli chinenero cha Chirasha. Zigawo zotsatirazi yosanthula amene.

Ndi ofunika ponena kuti likutipatsa umafuna anasonyeza analandira unazunguliridwa mu parentheses. Momwemo lililonse ndimavutika. m'mabokosi Square kwenikweni ziganizo yosavuta zimafanana mu kapangidwe ndi slozhnosochinennogo conjunctionless. Pankhani kamangidwe ka malembedwe zovuta, gawo lalikulu la iwo akachita m'mabokosi lalikulu ndi paranasal - mu wozungulira lapansi.

Maganizo yovuta

Monga tafotokozazi, amapereka dera osavuta zingaphatikizepo complicating zanyengo. Pano iwo ali, apereke zitsanzo.

1. Homogeneous mawu. Iwo ali mu chiwembu ndi zotsatirazi. Komanso akhoza zowombetsa mkota mawu ndi membala homogeneous. Iwo amaimira kalata "o" akachita bwalo.
2. Kulekanitsidwa tanthauzo (nawo rpm): "Chipinda zofuna tikawasiye, m'pofunika kugawa ophunzira patchuthi." pempholo ndi nkhani ya zolowa kudza pambuyo kumatanthauza mawu "mbewu". Choncho, tiyenera zimaonekera chiwembu, komanso ngati gawo la chiganizo kumene. [X, | PO |, =]. Zimakhala osati mbali pa kusintha, monga matanthauzo kosagwirizana anavomera, osakwatiwa ndi wamba. Komanso ofunsira.
3. zinthu Wakutali (kutchula chiweruzo, mwa mawu participle mawu, gerunds limodzi): "kuchita ntchito zapakhomo, Maria adakhala pansi kuwerenga buku amakonda." Maganizowa inadzachitika zolowa participial kuti chofunika dera la. [| PA | - =]. Pano pali chitsanzo, ndi kuyenga zolowa. "Mu dziko nyumba, mu m'chipinda chapansi ozizira, anali zokoma Nkhaka agogo." Kulongosola zochitika za malo chionekera mipatuliro ndi chizindikiro taperekachi. [X, | PP |, = -].
4. mawu koyambirira ndipo makope. Izi zinthu syntactic allocated koma, iwo ayenera kupanga chiwembu. Nazi zitsanzo zina. "Sergei, kundibweretsa ine madzi akumwa." Chithandizo "Sergei" chimaonetsedwa motere: [O =]. Komanso ndi mawu oyambirira: "Inde, iwo sanamvere makolo awo." Sonyezani mawu koyambirira "Inde" motere: [-, VV.SL =].

A ndimavutika

yosavuta chiganizo parsing chiwembu adzakhala bwino chitsanzo. Ife kulemba izo ndi kupereka malongosoledwe zonse mayunitsi ndi syntactic. "Ife limped anapita kunyumba ramshackle, kubisala mwa akuphulikira ndi greenery."

Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa chifukwa kalembedwe, zimadalira m'mene makhalidwe ndi maganizo dera. Mwachitsanzo - losavuta mbali ziwiri mwatsatanetsatane kuti maziko, "tabwera." Kupanga maziko dera la.

Kenako, muyenera kuona ngati unit syntactic imavuta. Ndi kukhalapo kwa zopumira akhoza bwinobwino kunena - inde. Pali osiyana umodzi gerund "wopunduka" ndipo malonda ozembetsa "chikopa pakati akuphulikira ndi greenery." zinthu izi ndi umaonekera chiwembu cha.

[-, | D |, = X, | PO |]. Apa ndi tchati amapereka chitsanzo chimene takupatsani pachiyambi cha chigawo chino. Komabe, tiyenera amatchula kuti wapangidwa kusukulu zolondola, koma aphunzitsi ena akhoza kupanga zofuna zawo. Mwachitsanzo, mosasamala kanthu za pachilichonse, kulowa mbali zonse sekondale cha chiganizocho. Chiwembu ndiye lakamba zambiri ndipo onenepa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zofunika pa phunziro oyambirira siteji ya malembedwe.

dzinali limatanthauza

Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene zimaonetsa anasonyeza, ziganizo zovuta. Vuto yekha pokonza zawo - kudziwa malire a mbali yosavuta. Komanso, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi kusiyana pakati slozhnosochinennogo ndi ziganizo zovuta, chifukwa zawo ukasintha osiyana. Kuyamba kuchifotokoza yoyamba. Tingamasulire mbali chosiyana machenjerero:

• Dzinali limatanthauza wofanana mbali, motero, iwo anasonyeza mwa m'mabokosi lalikulu.
• The Union si mbali ya ziganizo yosavuta anapeka slozhnosochinennogo Choncho kuchotsedwa m'mabokosi a.
• Makhalidwe a mbali yosavuta.

Tiyeni tione zomwe akufuna chiwembu. Chitsanzo cha ichi: "Mvula yatha, na kuzulu wonyezimira cheza neyarkimi, dzuwa peeped kunja, atagwira chiyembekezo tsiku labwino."

Choyamba, tiyeni tisonyeze kuti ndi pawiri chiweruzo. Mbali yoyamba ndi zifukwa predicative ya "mvula pa"; chachiwiri - "dzuwa peeped." Pakati pa mbali ofunika kulumikiza mawu "ndipo" coordinative. Mu nkhani iyi, transmits mtengo wa zinayendera. Mbali yoyamba, ngakhale wamba, palibe zovuta. Lachiwiri ndi zovuta ndi zinthu participial turnovers. Iwo adzakhala anadzetsa dera la. [- =] ndi [..., | KODI |, = -, | PO |]. Tipange mafotokozedwe: kunali koyenera pa chiyambi cha gawo lachiwiri kuika madontho monga zolowa participial ndi pakati (pamaso pake malo chochitika "mu mlengalenga").

chiganizo zovuta

Zovuta chiganizo ali chiwembu chosiyana, kumasiyana otsatirawa:

1. Pali kusiyana mu gawo lalikulu ndi wamng'ono, yotsirizira akhale malo alionse moti ngakhale kuswa kunyumba.
2. The Union ndi membala wa ndimavutika (analowa mu zolemba).
3. Kulankhulana pakati pa mbali angathe kukhala osiyana, kotero kuwonjezera pa dera yopingasa nthawi zina ankalemba choimirira.

Tiyeni tione zitsanzo: "A patatha mphindi zingapo yasowa nyumba zonse, zimene mpaka posachedwapa ankaoneka kwake wosangalatsa, ataima pa dambo wobiriwira."

Mbali yaikulu ya Kumvetsela ku chimasiyanitsa mbali ziwiri: choyamba, iwo anafunsa wamng'ono ndi, kachiwiri, izo lilibe gawo la ukwati. Choncho, choyamba yosavuta chiweruzo ndi. Ife enclose mu m'mabokosi lalikulu. The chachiwiri maganizo - mzera: amaphatikizapo wogwirizana (mu nkhani iyi mawu ogwirizana). Komanso, iye kufunsa funso pa mbali yaikulu ya mawu akuti "kanyumba (chiyani?) Kodi posachedwapa anaonekera ...". Paranasal gawo kobvuta kugulitsa nawo. Chiwembu adzakhala: [= -] (zomwe = X, | PO |).

Chitsanzo china: "House, kumene ife tinali ndi zina m'chilimwe ili malo kwabasi, wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zobiriwira."

Mu pempholo ichi, amavutika ndi kuti mzera "akuswa" chinthu chachikulu. Mbali wamng'ono ndi vuto - anali malonda ozembetsa. Chiwembu adzakhala: [-, (momwe - =) = X, | PO |].

kulankhula Direct kumapeto kwa ziganizo

ndi akufuna chiwembu ndi kulankhula mwachindunji chiyani? Monga amadziwika, ngati unit syntactic tichipeza kulankhula chachilendo ndi mawu a wolemba. Malinga ndi mmene kuwataya ndi ulemu wina ndi mnzake, mbali izi adzayang'ana chiwembu. m'mabokosi Square uliwonse chigawo wagawo - iwo ali ofanana.

Mwa maganizodwe: Iye anati, "Tiyeni tikambirane pamasom'pamaso" ziyambe mawu a wolemba, kenako kuuika. Chiwembu lidzaonekera izi: [A]: "[P.R]" chifukwa mamangidwe imafalikira mwachindunji munthu ndife pamapeto amapereka funso kawirikawiri ndi zizindikiro modabwa, zimene ziyenera zimaonekera tchati.

Zitsanzo: The mtsikana anatembenuka, nati, "Kodi nthawi ili." Dziwani kuti mawu a wolemba mu nkhani iyi ndi kobvuta ndi umodzi alibe gerund. [-, | D |, =]: «[? Taphunzira]".

Yuri anafuula, "Pezani pansi!". [A]: "[taphunzira]!".

kulankhula Direct pakati pa chiweruzo ndi

Chiwembu amapereka kulankhula mwachindunji, ataima pakati, zidzakhala:

Iye anaimirira ndipo anati mokweza: - anasiya pabalaza "Sindikufuna nawo kusayeruzika uyu!".

[A: "Miyambo" [] - ndi].

Onani kuti pambuyo kulankhula mwachindunji mawu wolemba ayenera olembedwa zilembo zazing'ono.

Komanso, ngati chizindikiro funso kapena modabwa Mfundo safunikira koma pambuyo pa nkhani mwachindunji.

Chitsanzo: Mary kuwerenga: "chopondera" - nalowa akulowa m'nyumbayo. [A: "[taphunzira]" - munthu].

kulankhula Direct pachiyambi cha chiganizocho

kulankhula Direct amayamba chiweruzo. Pankhaniyi, monga chiwembu:

"Mverani nyimbo zofewa" - anati wolemba ndipo anayamba kuimba nyimbo mumasangalala nawo.

"[Taphunzira]" - [a].

Ngati kulankhula mwachindunji ndi ameneŵa kapena kuyesetsa ziganizo - safuna koma:

"Kodi ine mkatimu?" - anamveka kuseri kwa chitseko. "[Kulima?]" - [a].

"Tidzayensa mobwerezabwereza!" - anandilimbikitsa mphunzitsi. "[Taphunzira!]" - [a].

Tsopano inu muli bwino ndi mitundu zofunika umafuna komanso masikimu.