Ndipotu osiyana

Mavuto - membala sekondale, amene pempholo kuyankha mafunso adverbial ndipo nthawi yomweyo anafotokoza gerund, mwa mawu participle mawu, prepositional-mlandu kutisokoneza. Zochitika zimaonetsa zimene chizindikiro, njira kuchita chinthu (motani? Motani?), Location (kuti? Pati? Pati?), Chifukwa (chifukwa?), Ulili (Mosiyana ndi chiyani? Kodi zinthu?), The cholinga (chifukwa?). Nkhani zimenezi ndi gulu la zinthu, phindu lake. Zochitika lofotokozeredwa ndi magulu prepositional-mlandu phraseology, infinitive.

Ndipotu Osiyana - izi ndi zochitika kumene kungakhale makhalidwe osiyana ndi chomwe chili ndi mawu (ndi katchulidwe) ndi zopumira (mu kulemba).

(Chokhumudwitsa, anatsala pang'ono anagwada. Rodion, bouncing ndi kusaleza anayesa kubisa ndi bambo ake. Nkhonya anayamba Wopanda kudutsa ayezi ngati shayba.Nesmotrya misozi ndi chisangalalo, tsiku linali labwino.)

1. chochitika Osiyana tingasonyezere ndi limodzi kapena gerund gerund ndi mawu yozungulira (mchitidwe participle mawu). Mtundu uwu wa zochitika ndi allocated koma, kaya malo awo chiweruzo. (Kugonera shelufu, iye anamuyang'anira vacantly pa denga la galimoto. Iye anali atakhala pawindo, lazily amagwedeza miyendo yake. Iye anali kung'ung'uza, anayenda pang'onopang'ono mbali ya Alley a).

2. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zochitika, amene afotokozedwa mu prepositional mlandu mawonekedwe nauni, ndi okhulupirika. alekane zimadalira potsegula zamalankhulidwe (pawiri adverbial awiri kapena kuposa makhalidwe) chifukwa ofooka syntactic mkhalidwe anasonyeza mneni kapena mavuto stylistic anafunsa ndi wolemba.

Ngati zinthu zilili n'kofunika wachibale, ndipo anapempha nauni ndi prepositions (monga ngati monga ngati ngati), ndi - ndi mavuto osiyana. (Iye bouncing pa trampoline, monga mpira. Monga mvula yamkuntho, kukwiya, Victor chinapululutsa kupyola mchipindamo. Natalia ngati tulo, osokonezeka akuponya maso ake.)

3. zinthu zogwirizana ntchito ndi osiyana ngati zikuyamba ndi mgwirizano ngakhale. (Ngakhale mmawa zimaphulika mphamvu tsopano iye anamva chizungulire pang'ono).

ndemanga

Osiyana zochitika zina anasonyeza gulu la mawu apafupi ndi mkhalidwe ndipo kuyambira ndi prepositions (chifukwa, mu kukhalapo, pakalibe, zikomo kuganizira malinga mwake, chifukwa). . (Zitsanzo Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe amphamvu, Elena anaswa mavuto mwadzidzidzi, koma :. Elena anagonjetsa mwadzidzidzi mavuto kuyamika kwake amphamvu Mosiyana ndi Constitution ndi zofunika akuluakulu, Sergei anabwera kwa msasa shati buluu, koma: .. Sergei atabwerera kumsasa ku shati buluu, mosiyana ndi zofunikira za hayala ndi ).

4. Ngati pempholo pano yunifolomu olekanitsidwa chochitika, ndi zopumira stavte basi pansi mawu wamba homogeneous. (M'mwamba manja ake, bouncing awkwardly, kufuula ndi chisangalalo, anathamanga panjira. Iye anathamangira msewu m'mwamba manja ake, kulumpha mkulu. M'mwamba manja ake ndi kufuula GHB, anathawa ndi njira.)

Anapereka mavuto osiyana ndi amapanga ofanana zomangamanga zina syntactic kuti sitingafunikire kutero zopumira.

Kumbukirani! Mipatuliro siziyenera, ngati mikhalidwe

• Akadzauzidwa ankasinthana m'chiganizo. (Iye anapita ku drafting wa lochedwa).
• Anafotokoza Non-kuchuluka umodzi gerunds. Akukhulupirira kuti mawu awa (pansi, kugona pansi, monyinyirika popanda kuwaonerera, ndi zina zotero.) Substantivized, mwachitsanzo popangidwa ndi kudutsa mbali imodzi ya kulankhula (adverbs mu nkhani iyi) kuti wina (gerund). (Ife analankhula Koma atakhala :. Tinakambirana, atakhala pa mpando.

* Dziwani. Ngati zili mwachizolowezi chochitika gerund anapanga ku mneni, izo kwenikweni losiyana. (Kutembenuka, iye napukuta misozi yake).