Kodi mbalame kukhala yozizira ku Russia

Mu nyimbo za ana za m'dzinja ikuimbidwa:

Mbalame amauluka kum'mwera,
Atsekwe, Makwangwala Olimbana, cranes.
Ndicho kwenikweni gulu lomaliza
Mapiko inkaweyulidwa kutali.

More kuwuluka abakha, swans, kumeza, starlings, larks, nightingales, cuckoos, wagtails ndi mitundu ina, ambiri mwa amadziwa kuti anthu okhala m'mizinda kudzera mwa mafano. Koma ambiri a anthu otsalirawo.

Chifukwa samuopa kuzizira?

Ndipo mbalame zina kukhala yozizira? Amene si mantha aakulu frosts Russian ndi chisanu kwambiri? Kodi mtundu wa mbalame Tingaone chaka onse mu mzinda ndi m'nkhalango?

Mbalame amasamukira osati ofunda chabe, komanso chakudya. Ngati muli ndi chinachake kudyetsa mu ozizira, iwo alibe amauluka. nthenga ofunda, kuthekera kuti mu mapaketi, luso kubisala nyumba osiyana ndi thandizo anthu kulola mbalame m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale yaitali kwambiri ozizira akhoza asamapatsire manambala awo. Mu ambiri maphwando a nkhani ya kumpoto anthu limati: "Zinali ozizira, kuti mbalame chisanu pa ntchentche."

okhala City

Pa funso la chimene mbalame kukhala yozizira mu mzinda, zimakhala zosavuta kuti ayankhe. Pa malo alipidwa akuyembekezera kudyetsa nkhunda. Gray asanalire m'mawa ndi madzulo nkhosa amasamukira ku malo mukugona pa mitengo ikuluikulu mu mayadi ndi minda ya mzinda ndi kumbuyo. Magpie khwangwala wamba, Jay Tingaone pafupi nyumba.
Mu mlengalenga frosty ikuchitika kutali phokoso la woodpecker pa mtengo wakale pabwalopo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi sizivuta kupeza phokoso atagona pa chisanu kutumphuka zikukhudza ndi kuganizira pakati pa mitengo adachitira umboni.

Makamaka, m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya gulu pakati Tingaone pa madzi ayezi wa abakha ndi ngakhale swans, amene anadyetsa anthu. Ngakhale mpaka posachedwapa izi wintering mbalame, mayina ndi zithunzi za zimene bwino mwa mabuku, anali m'chipani. Kuchepetsa mpweya ndi makampani kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha mitundu ya mbalame mumzindawo, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha umoyo wa zachilengedwe zake.

anzanu akale

Peresvistyvayutsya zosangalatsa Mawindo ndi makonde, kumene iwo anali kupatsidwa chakudya, mbalame, amene mayina awo ali bwino kuyambira ali mwana wintering: mpheta, Piggy, goldfinches, osiyanasiyana akawelewele - chachikulu ndi crested, chickadee ndi Tito, kuleza tailed, ndi nuthatch.

Akawelewele m'chilimwe mu mzinda zimavuta kuona, koma kwa dzinja iwo perekochovyvayut pafupi kuti anthu azikhalamo kuwuluka kwa zaka zingapo ku zenera bwino.

Ziweto za bullfinches yowala ndi waxwings noisily wopita ku mtengo umodzi kapena ang'ono-berried rowan apulo ndi mzake, kusiya kwambiri wa chisanu rasklovannyh zipatso. Pa m'firiji pamtunda zipatso overripe mukhoza kuyamba kupesa, kenako Mbalame, atatha kudya iwo, zinthu ngati munthu woledzera. Iwo anataya kuonetsa, ikuwugenda malinga ndi kugwa.

Iwo wintering mbalame, maina ndi zithunzi - chizindikiro ndi yokongoletsera nyengo kwambiri. Zikamera wa bullfinches ndi waxwings nthawi zonse anthu amakopeka ndi kumasangalatsa.

Science mtima

Wintering mbalame ana kukhala chinthu kuphunzira ndi chisamaliro. Pamodzi ndi makolo ndi aphunzitsi ambuye, mudzaze feeders, taona, kuti ikadzafika. Penyani momwe iwo khalidwe, ngati muli kugawana chakudya, wintering mbalame. Sukulu ya mkaka ndi malo osewerera ndi feeders kukopa mpheta, akawelewele, nkhunda kuchokera m'mudzi. Yambewu, mbewu, zinyalala pa gome, zidutswa za mafuta - mu ankafuna kwambiri mu canteens mbalame.

Lolemera nkhunda angapatutse mbalame atapachikidwa wodyetsa, m'pofunika kuyambitsa yosiyanasiyana mbalame yaing'ono.

Izo nthawizonse ndi chidwi kuona mmene cheeky mpheta akwatule nyenyeswa ndi mbewu pansi pa mphuno a nkhunda zofunika. Akulira ndi kulumpha magpies, akhwangwala idzauma. maphunziro amenewa mgonero ndi chikhalidwe ndi losaiwalika kwa ana. Wodziwa amene mbalame kukhala yozizira mu mzinda kukonzekera maonekedwe awo, kudya nthawi aakulu - n'kofunika kwambiri. Ndi sayansi ya mtima chifukwa cha mwanayo.

Kodi mbalame kukhala yozizira mu nkhalango?

North ndi chapakati Russia m'nyengo yozizira m'manda ku chipale chofewa, mitsinje ndi nyanja amaundana. Waterfowl ndi chithaphwi mbalame zimauluka kum'mwera. Koma kodi mbalame m'nyengo yozizira mu nkhalango yathu, wodziwika kuonerera skiers, alenje komanso okonda panja.

Mu nyengo yozizira mu nkhalango, mungathe kumva ndi kuona titmice, woodpeckers, Klestov, kedrovok. Mitundu ina Mbalame amauluka, koma Fieldfare ndi blackbird akhoza kukhala pa yozizira m'dera Leningrad kupingasa, makamaka pamene yambiri yokolola ya phiri phulusa. Ambiri ndi zaka amuna.

Easy kupeza chakudya ndipo angathe kubisala chisanu ndi ogwirira ngati mbalame zikuluzikulu monga grouse, wakuda grouse, partridge ndi grouse.

Zolusa hawks, akadzidzi, kadzidzi, akadzidzi, akadzidzi yozizira ku malo kuswana, ngakhale mitundu ina amasamukira ku zigawo zambiri kumpoto. Angapezeke osati nkhalango, komanso m'mapaki, minda, manda, ku midzi wakunja kwatawuni, kumene iwo agwire mbalame yaing'ono ndi makoswe.

masewera nayonso

Ngati wina waona ndiponso kumva phokoso amachotsa pansi pa mapazi a gulu la mbalame zazikulu, mantha komanso kudabwa pamsonkhano wotero n'zokayikitsa konse.

Oimira zing'onozing'ono za kuthengo nkhuku - zinziri, wintering mu Africa, Asia South. Koma achibale awo grouse, wakuda grouse, capercaillie ndi partridge ndimachita ankasirira ndi chisanu ndi kupanga masika Russian alenje. Nyama nayonso masewera ali wochepa thupi utomoni wonunkhira kukoma ndipo kwambiri kwambiri.

Chipale chofewa ndi mbalame nyumba ndi bedi. Madzulo, gulu la miyala kugwa mu chisanu ndi mitengo ndi kubisala mu izo kwa chisanu ndi mphepo. M'mawa, iye amachotsa kachiwiri kudya masingano ndi masamba. Mu kwambiri paketi ozizira akhoza anachoka mu chisanu tsiku lonse.

Koma chisanu akhoza kukhala manda mbalame, ngati ndipamene olimba kutumphuka ndi otuwira grouse kapena partridges ndi silamphamvu kugumula ndi kutuluka.

Ndipo pamene pali woyamba thawed, nthawi abwera grouse chidwi mating ndi wakuda grouse. Pachibwenzi nyimbo iwo sakumva kanthu, amene analandira dzina lake.

wosasakaza nutcracker

The yaitali yozizira chimachititsa mbalame kuchita olimba katundu. ndi chisonyezo cha Siberia mwa asodzi: "Nutcracker anakoka mtanda wonse." Chinthu ndi chaka pamene pali pang'ono paini mtedza, pafupifupi masitolo lonse mbewu mbalame. Atsimikize, chokoma ndi wolemera wathanzi mtedza mafuta kuthandiza kulimbikitsa yozizira ndi masika anapiye kukula. Nutcracker zimapangitsa zikwizikwi mtedza bookmarks mazira 10-20 m'malo kwaokha ndi kukumbukira miyezi ingapo! Part m'matangadza, ndithudi, anthu ena a m'dera limeneli kubedwa kwa chipmunks kwa zimbalangondo aiwala "chuma" mphukira kungadzutse latsopano minda Siberia pine.

Zima anapiye

mbalame zimene ena amasamukira ku malo kumene freaks kwambiri mbewu za mitengo coniferous, ndi kusamalira mopanda mantha kuswa mu February?

crossbill izi. Mu dziko lathu, anthu wofiira crossbill. Wokongola mbalame motley ndi yoteroyo prehensile ndi mlomo anawoloka kuluma kudzera ndi deftly kuchotsedwa mbewu, ndiye dambo tokhala pansi.

Mu January ndi February iwo anayamba kumanga zisa bilayer ofunda. Yaimuna akubweretsa mkazi atakhala pa chisa chakudya, pang'ono koposera masabata awiri, amawaumbatira mazira, ndiyeno wina masabata atatu, makolo kudyetsa anapiye. Nthawi zina crossbill kukaikira mazira kulepheletsa mpaka masika, kuswa mu May.

Moyo satha

Pakuti akuona chidwi amadziwa kuti dzinja nafe, osati bwino kuti chickadees onse, nkhunda ndi mpheta, komanso kuvina kwasakwasa, oatmeal, schury, malalanje magazi, ndi atatu kapena anayi dazeni mitundu ina. Pa maulendo ndi nezi zikhoza kupezeka ndi zosiyanasiyana oimira mbalame, kuphunzira kusiyanitsa mawu awo ndi mapazi mu chisanu. Analiponso ntchito mafoni kuti amakulolani kuthandauza munda wa mawu mbalame.

Mpokolowekapo wodyetsa sikovuta kwa botolo pulasitiki, kapena kuthira pa nyenyeswa pawindo pa gome, koma ndi chidwi kuonera mbalame ndi kumvetsetsa ndi zimene moyo ndi yozizira mu chikhalidwe si kutha.